Epithelial adhesion molecules can inhibit HIV-1–specific CD8+ T-cell functions
Under persistent antigenic stimulation, virus-specific CD8+ T cells become increasingly dysfunctional and up-regulate several inhibitory molecules such as killer lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1). Here, we demonstrate that HIV-1 antigen-specific T cells from subjects with chronic-progressive HIV-1 inf...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | Blood Vol. 117; no. 19; pp. 5112 - 5122 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Washington, DC
          Elsevier Inc
    
        12.05.2011
     Americain Society of Hematology American Society of Hematology  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0006-4971 1528-0020 1528-0020  | 
| DOI | 10.1182/blood-2010-12-321588 | 
Cover
| Abstract | Under persistent antigenic stimulation, virus-specific CD8+ T cells become increasingly dysfunctional and up-regulate several inhibitory molecules such as killer lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1). Here, we demonstrate that HIV-1 antigen-specific T cells from subjects with chronic-progressive HIV-1 infection have significantly elevated KLRG1 expression (P < .001); show abnormal distribution of E-cadherin, the natural ligand of KLRG1, in the intestinal mucosa; and have elevated levels of systemic soluble E-cadherin (sE-cadherin) that significantly correlate with HIV-1 viral load (R = 0.7, P = .004). We furthermore demonstrate that in the presence of sE-cadherin, KLRG1hi HIV-1–specific CD8+ T cells are impaired in their ability to respond by cytokine secretion on antigenic stimulation (P = .002) and to inhibit viral replication (P = .03) in vitro. Thus, these data suggest a critical mechanism by which the disruption of the intestinal epithelium associated with HIV-1 leads to increased systemic levels of sE-cadherin, which inhibits the effector functions of KLRG1hi-expressing HIV-1–specific CD8+ T cells systemically. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Under persistent antigenic stimulation, virus-specific CD8⁺ T cells become increasingly dysfunctional and up-regulate several inhibitory molecules such as killer lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1). Here, we demonstrate that HIV-1 antigen-specific T cells from subjects with chronic-progressive HIV-1 infection have significantly elevated KLRG1 expression (P < .001); show abnormal distribution of E-cadherin, the natural ligand of KLRG1, in the intestinal mucosa; and have elevated levels of systemic soluble E-cadherin (sE-cadherin) that significantly correlate with HIV-1 viral load (R = 0.7, P = .004). We furthermore demonstrate that in the presence of sE-cadherin, KLRG1(hi) HIV-1-specific CD8⁺ T cells are impaired in their ability to respond by cytokine secretion on antigenic stimulation (P = .002) and to inhibit viral replication (P = .03) in vitro. Thus, these data suggest a critical mechanism by which the disruption of the intestinal epithelium associated with HIV-1 leads to increased systemic levels of sE-cadherin, which inhibits the effector functions of KLRG1(hi)-expressing HIV-1-specific CD8⁺ T cells systemically. Under persistent antigenic stimulation, virus-specific CD8+ T cells become increasingly dysfunctional and up-regulate several inhibitory molecules such as killer lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1). Here, we demonstrate that HIV-1 antigen-specific T cells from subjects with chronic-progressive HIV-1 infection have significantly elevated KLRG1 expression (P < .001); show abnormal distribution of E-cadherin, the natural ligand of KLRG1, in the intestinal mucosa; and have elevated levels of systemic soluble E-cadherin (sE-cadherin) that significantly correlate with HIV-1 viral load (R = 0.7, P = .004). We furthermore demonstrate that in the presence of sE-cadherin, KLRG1hi HIV-1–specific CD8+ T cells are impaired in their ability to respond by cytokine secretion on antigenic stimulation (P = .002) and to inhibit viral replication (P = .03) in vitro. Thus, these data suggest a critical mechanism by which the disruption of the intestinal epithelium associated with HIV-1 leads to increased systemic levels of sE-cadherin, which inhibits the effector functions of KLRG1hi-expressing HIV-1–specific CD8+ T cells systemically. Under persistent antigenic stimulation, virus-specific CD8⁺ T cells become increasingly dysfunctional and up-regulate several inhibitory molecules such as killer lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1). Here, we demonstrate that HIV-1 antigen-specific T cells from subjects with chronic-progressive HIV-1 infection have significantly elevated KLRG1 expression (P < .001); show abnormal distribution of E-cadherin, the natural ligand of KLRG1, in the intestinal mucosa; and have elevated levels of systemic soluble E-cadherin (sE-cadherin) that significantly correlate with HIV-1 viral load (R = 0.7, P = .004). We furthermore demonstrate that in the presence of sE-cadherin, KLRG1(hi) HIV-1-specific CD8⁺ T cells are impaired in their ability to respond by cytokine secretion on antigenic stimulation (P = .002) and to inhibit viral replication (P = .03) in vitro. Thus, these data suggest a critical mechanism by which the disruption of the intestinal epithelium associated with HIV-1 leads to increased systemic levels of sE-cadherin, which inhibits the effector functions of KLRG1(hi)-expressing HIV-1-specific CD8⁺ T cells systemically.Under persistent antigenic stimulation, virus-specific CD8⁺ T cells become increasingly dysfunctional and up-regulate several inhibitory molecules such as killer lectin-like receptor G1 (KLRG1). Here, we demonstrate that HIV-1 antigen-specific T cells from subjects with chronic-progressive HIV-1 infection have significantly elevated KLRG1 expression (P < .001); show abnormal distribution of E-cadherin, the natural ligand of KLRG1, in the intestinal mucosa; and have elevated levels of systemic soluble E-cadherin (sE-cadherin) that significantly correlate with HIV-1 viral load (R = 0.7, P = .004). We furthermore demonstrate that in the presence of sE-cadherin, KLRG1(hi) HIV-1-specific CD8⁺ T cells are impaired in their ability to respond by cytokine secretion on antigenic stimulation (P = .002) and to inhibit viral replication (P = .03) in vitro. Thus, these data suggest a critical mechanism by which the disruption of the intestinal epithelium associated with HIV-1 leads to increased systemic levels of sE-cadherin, which inhibits the effector functions of KLRG1(hi)-expressing HIV-1-specific CD8⁺ T cells systemically.  | 
    
| Author | Jolin, Jonathan S. Lian, Jeff Caron, Tyler Flanders, Michael Trocha, Kasper Chevalier, Mathieu F. Rodig, Scott J. Jülg, Boris Milner, Danny A. Piechoka-Trocha, Alicja Walker, Bruce D. Anahtar, Melis N. Chang, J. Judy Streeck, Hendrik Law, Kenneth Kwon, Douglas S. Toth, Ildiko Kaufmann, Daniel E. Altfeld, Marcus Pyo, Augustine Brumme, Zabrina  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hendrik surname: Streeck fullname: Streeck, Hendrik email: hstreeck@partners.org organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 2 givenname: Douglas S. surname: Kwon fullname: Kwon, Douglas S. organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 3 givenname: Augustine surname: Pyo fullname: Pyo, Augustine organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 4 givenname: Michael surname: Flanders fullname: Flanders, Michael organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 5 givenname: Mathieu F. surname: Chevalier fullname: Chevalier, Mathieu F. organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 6 givenname: Kenneth surname: Law fullname: Law, Kenneth organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 7 givenname: Boris surname: Jülg fullname: Jülg, Boris organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 8 givenname: Kasper surname: Trocha fullname: Trocha, Kasper organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 9 givenname: Jonathan S. surname: Jolin fullname: Jolin, Jonathan S. organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 10 givenname: Melis N. surname: Anahtar fullname: Anahtar, Melis N. organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 11 givenname: Jeff surname: Lian fullname: Lian, Jeff organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 12 givenname: Ildiko surname: Toth fullname: Toth, Ildiko organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 13 givenname: Zabrina surname: Brumme fullname: Brumme, Zabrina organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 14 givenname: J. Judy surname: Chang fullname: Chang, J. Judy organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 15 givenname: Tyler surname: Caron fullname: Caron, Tyler organization: Departments of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; and – sequence: 16 givenname: Scott J. surname: Rodig fullname: Rodig, Scott J. organization: Departments of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; and – sequence: 17 givenname: Danny A. surname: Milner fullname: Milner, Danny A. organization: Departments of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; and – sequence: 18 givenname: Alicja surname: Piechoka-Trocha fullname: Piechoka-Trocha, Alicja organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 19 givenname: Daniel E. surname: Kaufmann fullname: Kaufmann, Daniel E. organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 20 givenname: Bruce D. surname: Walker fullname: Walker, Bruce D. organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA – sequence: 21 givenname: Marcus surname: Altfeld fullname: Altfeld, Marcus organization: Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA  | 
    
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24159211$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21403126$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.science/hal-03030798$$DView record in HAL  | 
    
| BookMark | eNqNkdGK1DAUhoOsuLOrbyDSGxGRak7Spo0XwjKuzsKAXqzehjQ9dSKZZGzakb3zHXxDn8TUjq7uhSwhBE7-_z-H75yQIx88EvIQ6HOAmr1oXAhtzijQHFjOGZR1fYcsoGR1TimjR2RBKRV5ISs4JicxfqYUCs7Ke-SYQUE5MLEg7893dtigs9plut1gtMFn2-DQjA5jZrTPrN_Yxg7Z6uJjDj--fY87NLazJlu-rp9ll7lB57Ju9GZI3nif3O20i_jg8J6SD2_OL5erfP3u7cXybJ2bkokhN1xXHEBKQ2XZGpRt00reikYWRoi66jrDeVkiCqDYVhrQSN1IYSowZcVqfkrKOXf0O331VTundr3d6v5KAVUTIfWLkJoIKWBqJpR8r2bfbmy2mDr7odfX3qCt-vfH2436FPaKQ5qUixTwdA7Y3LCtztZqqlGeTiXrPSTtk0OzPnwZMQ5qa-PES3sMY1S1ECUv0k3KR3-P9Sf496aS4PFBoKPRruu1NzZe6wooJYOpZTHrTB9i7LG7LZaXN2zGDnraaIJg3S2ZYlr43mKvorHoDba2RzOoNtj_B_wEaerc6g | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0303945 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cyto_2021_155573 crossref_primary_10_1172_jci_insight_99022 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2022_798767 crossref_primary_10_3390_life11060527 crossref_primary_10_1186_1742_4690_10_160 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2019_02598 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_013_1473_z crossref_primary_10_1080_22221751_2020_1826361 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_berh_2016_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1002_eji_202048943 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2020_06_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinbiochem_2016_07_011 crossref_primary_10_1128_MMBR_00155_20 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2019_105708 crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_02785_15 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellsig_2011_10_004 crossref_primary_10_4161_tisb_24783 crossref_primary_10_1136_annrheumdis_2013_203881 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13058_023_01604_9 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_31719_0 crossref_primary_10_1182_blood_2011_10_384289 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12964_024_01714_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14020412 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_etp_2014_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrm_2023_101202 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12981_016_0103_1 crossref_primary_10_1155_2011_103924  | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s00432-005-0062-8 10.1097/00002030-199610000-00011 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2103 10.4049/jimmunol.161.12.6451 10.1086/524143 10.1038/nature05115 10.1002/eji.200838690 10.1038/nature03501 10.1084/jem.20040874 10.1007/s002510000282 10.7326/0003-4819-101-4-421 10.4049/jimmunol.174.10.6088 10.1182/blood-2009-01-199588 10.1128/JVI.00182-09 10.4049/jimmunol.167.9.4838 10.1038/bjc.1997.569 10.1002/cncr.21260 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050100 10.1002/1521-4141(200112)31:12<3443::AID-IMMU3443>3.0.CO;2-J 10.1016/S0012-1606(02)00016-7 10.1038/nature04444 10.4049/jimmunol.176.3.1311 10.1182/blood-2005-12-4818 10.1084/jem.20051986 10.1001/jama.296.12.1498 10.1126/science.272.5260.405 10.1128/JVI.79.18.12112-12116.2005 10.1093/bja/76.5.629 10.1126/science.280.5362.427 10.1093/intimm/dxm004 10.1038/ni1515 10.1128/JVI.78.11.5535-5545.2004 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4341 10.1038/nm1482 10.1186/1742-4690-4-87 10.1038/ni.1679 10.1038/bjc.1998.309 10.7326/0003-4819-111-1-15 10.4049/jimmunol.177.8.5145 10.1038/nm1511 10.1007/s10585-007-9104-8 10.1016/S1043-4682(10)80011-X 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2004.00057.x 10.4049/jimmunol.170.12.5876 10.1084/jem.20041196  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | 2011 American Society of Hematology 2015 INIST-CNRS Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License 2011 by The American Society of Hematology 2011  | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2011 American Society of Hematology – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS – notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License – notice: 2011 by The American Society of Hematology 2011  | 
    
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 1XC 5PM ADTOC UNPAY  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1182/blood-2010-12-321588 | 
    
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic  | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic  | 
    
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository  | 
    
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Medicine Chemistry Biology Anatomy & Physiology  | 
    
| EISSN | 1528-0020 | 
    
| EndPage | 5122 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | 10.1182/blood-2010-12-321588 PMC3109536 oai:HAL:hal-03030798v1 21403126 24159211 10_1182_blood_2010_12_321588 S0006497120451201  | 
    
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural  | 
    
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NIAID NIH HHS grantid: R01 AI050429 – fundername: NIAID NIH HHS grantid: K08 AI084546 – fundername: NIGMS NIH HHS grantid: T32 GM007753 – fundername: NIAID NIH HHS grantid: R01-AI50429 – fundername: National Institutes of Health grantid: R01-AI50429  | 
    
| GroupedDBID | --- -~X .55 1CY 23N 2WC 34G 39C 4.4 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 6I. 6J9 9M8 AAEDW AAFTH AAXUO ABOCM ABVKL ACGFO ADBBV AENEX AFFNX AFOSN AHPSJ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BAWUL BTFSW CS3 DIK DU5 E3Z EBS EJD EX3 F5P FDB FRP GS5 GX1 IH2 K-O KQ8 L7B LSO MJL N9A OK1 P2P R.V RHF RHI ROL SJN THE TR2 TWZ W2D W8F WH7 WOQ WOW X7M YHG YKV ZA5 0R~ AALRI AAYXX ACVFH ADCNI ADVLN AEUPX AFPUW AIGII AITUG AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP AMRAJ CITATION EFKBS H13 .GJ AAQQT AAYWO AFETI AGCQF AI. C1A IQODW J5H MVM N4W OHT VH1 WHG ZGI ZXP CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 1XC 5PM ADTOC UNPAY  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-c3a731199c095dce9dbd93d6b94c6687ffc3355ee610ed7a1ec9ab96c71c57283 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY | 
    
| ISSN | 0006-4971 1528-0020  | 
    
| IngestDate | Tue Aug 19 18:50:37 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 16:59:11 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 14 20:46:37 EDT 2025 Sun Sep 28 09:28:17 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:53:40 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:17:09 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:07:29 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 04:58:02 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:46:06 EST 2024  | 
    
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 19 | 
    
| Keywords | Immunopathology Hematology HIV-1 virus Cell adhesion molecule Retroviridae AIDS Immune deficiency Lentivirus Infection Virus Viral disease Inhibitor Human immunodeficiency virus CD8 T lymphocyte  | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| License | This article is made available under the Elsevier license. CC BY 4.0 Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0  | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c526t-c3a731199c095dce9dbd93d6b94c6687ffc3355ee610ed7a1ec9ab96c71c57283 | 
    
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 PMCID: PMC3109536 H.S. and D.S.K. contributed equally to this study.  | 
    
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5601-2217 | 
    
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ashpublications.org/blood/article-pdf/117/19/5112/1335505/zh801911005112.pdf | 
    
| PMID | 21403126 | 
    
| PQID | 866534653 | 
    
| PQPubID | 23479 | 
    
| PageCount | 11 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | unpaywall_primary_10_1182_blood_2010_12_321588 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3109536 hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03030798v1 proquest_miscellaneous_866534653 pubmed_primary_21403126 pascalfrancis_primary_24159211 crossref_primary_10_1182_blood_2010_12_321588 crossref_citationtrail_10_1182_blood_2010_12_321588 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1182_blood_2010_12_321588  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 2011-05-12 | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2011-05-12 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2011 text: 2011-05-12 day: 12  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2010 | 
    
| PublicationPlace | Washington, DC | 
    
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Washington, DC – name: United States  | 
    
| PublicationTitle | Blood | 
    
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Blood | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2011 | 
    
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc Americain Society of Hematology American Society of Hematology  | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc – name: Americain Society of Hematology – name: American Society of Hematology  | 
    
| References | Brenchley, Schacker, Ruff (bib43) 2004; 200 Brenchley, Price, Schacker (bib20) 2006; 12 De Wever, Derycke, Hendrix (bib38) 2007; 24 Thimme, Appay, Koschella (bib11) 2005; 79 Duguay, Foty, Steinberg (bib39) 2003; 253 Voehringer, Kaufmann, Pircher (bib37) 2001; 52 Grundemann, Bauer, Schweier (bib15) 2006; 176 Henson, Franzese, Macaulay (bib29) 2009; 113 Douek (bib21) 2007; 15 Veazey, DeMaria, Chalifoux (bib26) 1998; 280 Blaser, Kaufmann, Pircher (bib8) 1998; 161 Betts, Nason, West (bib34) 2006; 107 Mattapallil, Douek, Hill, Nishimura, Martin, Roederer (bib42) 2005; 434 Kotler, Gaetz, Lange, Klein, Holt (bib22) 1984; 101 Hunt, Brenchley, Sinclair (bib25) 2008; 197 Lichterfeld, Yu, Waring (bib36) 2004; 104 Morohara, Tajima, Nakao (bib41) 2006; 132 Rodriguez, Sethi, Cheruvu (bib46) 2006; 296 Le Priol, Puthier, Lecureuil (bib32) 2006; 177 Streeck, Jolin, Qi (bib35) 2009; 83 Beyersdorf, Ding, Karp, Hanke (bib7) 2001; 31 Velikova, Banks, Gearing (bib18) 1998; 77 Rosshart, Hofmann, Schweier (bib13) 2008; 38 Ullrich, Zeitz, Heise, L'Age, Hoffken, Riecken (bib23) 1989; 111 Tessmer, Fugere, Stevenaert (bib45) 2007; 19 Chan, Chu, Lam (bib16) 2005; 104 Mehandru, Poles, Tenner-Racz (bib44) 2004; 200 Ibegbu, Xu, Harris, Maggio, Miller, Kourtis (bib12) 2005; 174 Ito, Maruyama, Saito, Koganei, Yamamoto, Matsumoto (bib14) 2006; 203 Velikova, Banks, Gearing (bib17) 1997; 76 Wherry, Ahmed (bib1) 2004; 78 Gueye, Diop, Ploquin (bib28) 2004; 33 Day, Kaufmann, Kiepiela (bib3) 2006; 443 Robbins, Terrizzi, Sydora, Mikayama, Brossay (bib9) 2003; 170 Kaufmann, Kavanagh, Pereyra (bib4) 2007; 8 Streeck, Brumme, Anastario (bib33) 2008; 5 Voehringer, Blaser, Brawand, Raulet, Hanke, Pircher (bib10) 2001; 167 Blackburn, Shin, Haining (bib6) 2009; 10 Brenchley, Karandikar, Betts (bib31) 2003; 101 Barber, Wherry, Masopust (bib5) 2006; 439 Miyazaki, Dierich, Benoist, Mathis (bib30) 1996; 272 Bjarnason, Sharpstone, Francis (bib24) 1996; 10 van Marle, Gill, Kolodka, McManus, Grant, Church (bib27) 2007; 4 Pittard, Banks, Galley, Webster (bib19) 1996; 76 Trautmann, Janbazian, Chomont (bib2) 2006; 12 Kemler (bib40) 1992; 3 De Wever (2019111703595169400_B38) 2007; 24 Bjarnason (2019111703595169400_B24) 1996; 10 Pittard (2019111703595169400_B19) 1996; 76 Gueye (2019111703595169400_B28) 2004; 33 Trautmann (2019111703595169400_B2) 2006; 12 Lichterfeld (2019111703595169400_B36) 2004; 104 Hunt (2019111703595169400_B25) 2008; 197 Brenchley (2019111703595169400_B20) 2006; 12 Barber (2019111703595169400_B5) 2006; 439 Tessmer (2019111703595169400_B45) 2007; 19 Rosshart (2019111703595169400_B13) 2008; 38 Voehringer (2019111703595169400_B10) 2001; 167 Ullrich (2019111703595169400_B23) 1989; 111 Kemler (2019111703595169400_B40) 1992; 3 Ito (2019111703595169400_B14) 2006; 203 Mehandru (2019111703595169400_B44) 2004; 200 Grundemann (2019111703595169400_B15) 2006; 176 Morohara (2019111703595169400_B41) 2006; 132 Kaufmann (2019111703595169400_B4) 2007; 8 Ibegbu (2019111703595169400_B12) 2005; 174 Blaser (2019111703595169400_B8) 1998; 161 Veazey (2019111703595169400_B26) 1998; 280 Streeck (2019111703595169400_B33) 2008; 5 Duguay (2019111703595169400_B39) 2003; 253 Miyazaki (2019111703595169400_B30) 1996; 272 Betts (2019111703595169400_B34) 2006; 107 Day (2019111703595169400_B3) 2006; 443 Wherry (2019111703595169400_B1) 2004; 78 Kotler (2019111703595169400_B22) 1984; 101 Le Priol (2019111703595169400_B32) 2006; 177 Thimme (2019111703595169400_B11) 2005; 79 Rodriguez (2019111703595169400_B46) 2006; 296 Beyersdorf (2019111703595169400_B7) 2001; 31 Velikova (2019111703595169400_B18) 1998; 77 Mattapallil (2019111703595169400_B42) 2005; 434 Streeck (2019111703595169400_B35) 2009; 83 van Marle (2019111703595169400_B27) 2007; 4 Henson (2019111703595169400_B29) 2009; 113 Brenchley (2019111703595169400_B31) 2003; 101 Voehringer (2019111703595169400_B37) 2001; 52 Velikova (2019111703595169400_B17) 1997; 76 Robbins (2019111703595169400_B9) 2003; 170 Blackburn (2019111703595169400_B6) 2009; 10 Douek (2019111703595169400_B21) 2007; 15 Brenchley (2019111703595169400_B43) 2004; 200 Chan (2019111703595169400_B16) 2005; 104  | 
    
| References_xml | – volume: 78 start-page: 5535 year: 2004 end-page: 5545 ident: bib1 article-title: Memory CD8 T-cell differentiation during viral infection. publication-title: J Virol – volume: 439 start-page: 682 year: 2006 end-page: 687 ident: bib5 article-title: Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection. publication-title: Nature – volume: 101 start-page: 421 year: 1984 end-page: 428 ident: bib22 article-title: Enteropathy associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. publication-title: Ann Intern Med – volume: 177 start-page: 5145 year: 2006 end-page: 5154 ident: bib32 article-title: High cytotoxic and specific migratory potencies of senescent CD8+ CD57+ cells in HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. publication-title: J Immunol – volume: 111 start-page: 15 year: 1989 end-page: 21 ident: bib23 article-title: Small intestinal structure and function in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): evidence for HIV-induced enteropathy. publication-title: Ann Intern Med – volume: 12 start-page: 1198 year: 2006 end-page: 1202 ident: bib2 article-title: Upregulation of PD-1 expression on HIV-specific CD8+ T cells leads to reversible immune dysfunction. publication-title: Nat Med – volume: 15 start-page: 114 year: 2007 end-page: 117 ident: bib21 article-title: HIV disease progression: immune activation, microbes, and a leaky gut. publication-title: Top HIV Med – volume: 113 start-page: 6619 year: 2009 end-page: 6628 ident: bib29 article-title: KLRG1 signaling induces defective Akt (ser473) phosphorylation and proliferative dysfunction of highly differentiated CD8+ T cells. publication-title: Blood – volume: 174 start-page: 6088 year: 2005 end-page: 6094 ident: bib12 article-title: Expression of killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 on antigen-specific human CD8+ T lymphocytes during active, latent, and resolved infection and its relation with CD57. publication-title: J Immunol – volume: 12 start-page: 1365 year: 2006 end-page: 1371 ident: bib20 article-title: Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection. publication-title: Nat Med – volume: 272 start-page: 405 year: 1996 end-page: 408 ident: bib30 article-title: Independent modes of natural killing distinguished in mice lacking Lag3. publication-title: Science – volume: 83 start-page: 7641 year: 2009 end-page: 7648 ident: bib35 article-title: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific CD8+ T-cell responses during primary infection are major determinants of the viral set point and loss of CD4+ T cells. publication-title: J Virol – volume: 203 start-page: 289 year: 2006 end-page: 295 ident: bib14 article-title: Killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 binds three members of the classical cadherin family to inhibit NK cell cytotoxicity. publication-title: J Exp Med – volume: 170 start-page: 5876 year: 2003 end-page: 5885 ident: bib9 article-title: Differential regulation of killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 expression on T cells. publication-title: J Immunol – volume: 31 start-page: 3443 year: 2001 end-page: 3452 ident: bib7 article-title: Expression of inhibitory “killer cell lectin-like receptor G1” identifies unique subpopulations of effector and memory CD8 T cells. publication-title: Eur J Immunol – volume: 10 start-page: 1385 year: 1996 end-page: 1391 ident: bib24 article-title: Intestinal inflammation, ileal structure and function in HIV. publication-title: AIDS – volume: 296 start-page: 1498 year: 2006 end-page: 1506 ident: bib46 article-title: Predictive value of plasma HIV RNA level on rate of CD4 T-cell decline in untreated HIV infection. publication-title: JAMA – volume: 107 start-page: 4781 year: 2006 end-page: 4789 ident: bib34 article-title: HIV nonprogressors preferentially maintain highly functional HIV-specific CD8+ T cells. publication-title: Blood – volume: 197 start-page: 126 year: 2008 end-page: 133 ident: bib25 article-title: Relationship between T cell activation and CD4+ T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy. publication-title: J Infect Dis – volume: 280 start-page: 427 year: 1998 end-page: 431 ident: bib26 article-title: Gastrointestinal tract as a major site of CD4+ T cell depletion and viral replication in SIV infection. publication-title: Science – volume: 76 start-page: 1398 year: 1997 end-page: 1404 ident: bib17 article-title: Circulating soluble adhesion molecules E-cadherin, E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in patients with gastric cancer. publication-title: Br J Cancer – volume: 3 start-page: 149 year: 1992 end-page: 155 ident: bib40 article-title: Classical cadherins. publication-title: Semin Cell Biol – volume: 38 start-page: 3354 year: 2008 end-page: 3364 ident: bib13 article-title: Interaction of KLRG1 with E-cadherin: New functional and structural insights. publication-title: Eur J Immunol – volume: 200 start-page: 749 year: 2004 end-page: 759 ident: bib43 article-title: CD4+ T cell depletion during all stages of HIV disease occurs predominantly in the gastrointestinal tract. publication-title: J Exp Med – volume: 8 start-page: 1246 year: 2007 end-page: 1254 ident: bib4 article-title: Upregulation of CTLA-4 by HIV-specific CD4+ T cells correlates with disease progression and defines a reversible immune dysfunction. publication-title: Nat Immunol – volume: 33 start-page: 83 year: 2004 end-page: 97 ident: bib28 article-title: Viral load in tissues during the early and chronic phase of non-pathogenic SIVagm infection. publication-title: J Med Primatol – volume: 77 start-page: 1857 year: 1998 end-page: 1863 ident: bib18 article-title: Serum concentrations of soluble adhesion molecules in patients with colorectal cancer. publication-title: Br J Cancer – volume: 52 start-page: 206 year: 2001 end-page: 211 ident: bib37 article-title: Genomic structure, alternative splicing, and physical mapping of the killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 gene (KLRG1), the mouse homologue of MAFA. publication-title: Immunogenetics – volume: 10 start-page: 29 year: 2009 end-page: 37 ident: bib6 article-title: Coregulation of CD8+ T cell exhaustion by multiple inhibitory receptors during chronic viral infection. publication-title: Nat Immunol – volume: 434 start-page: 1093 year: 2005 end-page: 1097 ident: bib42 article-title: Massive infection and loss of memory CD4+ T cells in multiple tissues during acute SIV infection. publication-title: Nature – volume: 104 start-page: 740 year: 2005 end-page: 746 ident: bib16 article-title: Early prediction of tumor recurrence after curative resection of gastric carcinoma by measuring soluble E-cadherin. publication-title: Cancer – volume: 79 start-page: 12112 year: 2005 end-page: 12116 ident: bib11 article-title: Increased expression of the NK cell receptor KLRG1 by virus-specific CD8 T cells during persistent antigen stimulation. publication-title: J Virol – volume: 19 start-page: 391 year: 2007 end-page: 400 ident: bib45 article-title: KLRG1 binds cadherins and preferentially associates with SHIP-1. publication-title: Int Immunol – volume: 76 start-page: 629 year: 1996 end-page: 631 ident: bib19 article-title: Soluble E-cadherin concentrations in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome. publication-title: Br J Anaesth – volume: 167 start-page: 4838 year: 2001 end-page: 4843 ident: bib10 article-title: Viral infections induce abundant numbers of senescent CD8 T cells. publication-title: J Immunol – volume: 176 start-page: 1311 year: 2006 end-page: 1315 ident: bib15 article-title: Cutting edge: identification of E-cadherin as a ligand for the murine killer cell lectin-like receptor G1. publication-title: J Immunol – volume: 101 start-page: 2711 year: 2003 end-page: 2720 ident: bib31 article-title: Expression of CD57 defines replicative senescence and antigen-induced apoptotic death of CD8+ T cells. publication-title: Blood – volume: 200 start-page: 761 year: 2004 end-page: 770 ident: bib44 article-title: Primary HIV-1 infection is associated with preferential depletion of CD4+ T lymphocytes from effector sites in the gastrointestinal tract. publication-title: J Exp Med – volume: 5 start-page: e100 year: 2008 ident: bib33 article-title: Antigen load and viral sequence diversification determine the functional profile of HIV-1-specific CD8+ T cells. publication-title: PLoS Med – volume: 161 start-page: 6451 year: 1998 end-page: 6454 ident: bib8 article-title: Virus-activated CD8 T cells and lymphokine-activated NK cells express the mast cell function-associated antigen, an inhibitory C-type lectin. publication-title: J Immunol – volume: 443 start-page: 350 year: 2006 end-page: 354 ident: bib3 article-title: PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression. publication-title: Nature – volume: 104 start-page: 487 year: 2004 end-page: 494 ident: bib36 article-title: HIV-1-specific cytotoxicity is preferentially mediated by a subset of CD8(+) T cells producing both interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. publication-title: Blood – volume: 24 start-page: 685 year: 2007 end-page: 697 ident: bib38 article-title: Soluble cadherins as cancer biomarkers. publication-title: Clin Exp – volume: 4 start-page: 87 year: 2007 ident: bib27 article-title: Compartmentalization of the gut viral reservoir in HIV-1 infected patients. publication-title: Retrovirology – volume: 253 start-page: 309 year: 2003 end-page: 323 ident: bib39 article-title: Cadherin-mediated cell adhesion and tissue segregation: qualitative and quantitative determinants. publication-title: Dev Biol – volume: 132 start-page: 363 year: 2006 end-page: 375 ident: bib41 article-title: Gastric and intestinal phenotypic cell marker expressions in gastric differentiated-type carcinomas: association with E-cadherin expression and chromosomal changes. publication-title: J Cancer Res Clin Oncol – volume: 132 start-page: 363 issue: 6 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B41 article-title: Gastric and intestinal phenotypic cell marker expressions in gastric differentiated-type carcinomas: association with E-cadherin expression and chromosomal changes. publication-title: J Cancer Res Clin Oncol doi: 10.1007/s00432-005-0062-8 – volume: 10 start-page: 1385 issue: 12 year: 1996 ident: 2019111703595169400_B24 article-title: Intestinal inflammation, ileal structure and function in HIV. publication-title: AIDS doi: 10.1097/00002030-199610000-00011 – volume: 101 start-page: 2711 issue: 7 year: 2003 ident: 2019111703595169400_B31 article-title: Expression of CD57 defines replicative senescence and antigen-induced apoptotic death of CD8+ T cells. publication-title: Blood doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2103 – volume: 161 start-page: 6451 issue: 12 year: 1998 ident: 2019111703595169400_B8 article-title: Virus-activated CD8 T cells and lymphokine-activated NK cells express the mast cell function-associated antigen, an inhibitory C-type lectin. publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.161.12.6451 – volume: 197 start-page: 126 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 2019111703595169400_B25 article-title: Relationship between T cell activation and CD4+ T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy. publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/524143 – volume: 443 start-page: 350 issue: 7109 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B3 article-title: PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression. publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature05115 – volume: 38 start-page: 3354 issue: 12 year: 2008 ident: 2019111703595169400_B13 article-title: Interaction of KLRG1 with E-cadherin: New functional and structural insights. publication-title: Eur J Immunol doi: 10.1002/eji.200838690 – volume: 434 start-page: 1093 issue: 7037 year: 2005 ident: 2019111703595169400_B42 article-title: Massive infection and loss of memory CD4+ T cells in multiple tissues during acute SIV infection. publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature03501 – volume: 200 start-page: 749 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 2019111703595169400_B43 article-title: CD4+ T cell depletion during all stages of HIV disease occurs predominantly in the gastrointestinal tract. publication-title: J Exp Med doi: 10.1084/jem.20040874 – volume: 52 start-page: 206 issue: 3–4 year: 2001 ident: 2019111703595169400_B37 article-title: Genomic structure, alternative splicing, and physical mapping of the killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 gene (KLRG1), the mouse homologue of MAFA. publication-title: Immunogenetics doi: 10.1007/s002510000282 – volume: 101 start-page: 421 issue: 4 year: 1984 ident: 2019111703595169400_B22 article-title: Enteropathy associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-101-4-421 – volume: 174 start-page: 6088 issue: 10 year: 2005 ident: 2019111703595169400_B12 article-title: Expression of killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 on antigen-specific human CD8+ T lymphocytes during active, latent, and resolved infection and its relation with CD57. publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.10.6088 – volume: 113 start-page: 6619 issue: 26 year: 2009 ident: 2019111703595169400_B29 article-title: KLRG1 signaling induces defective Akt (ser473) phosphorylation and proliferative dysfunction of highly differentiated CD8+ T cells. publication-title: Blood doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-01-199588 – volume: 83 start-page: 7641 issue: 15 year: 2009 ident: 2019111703595169400_B35 article-title: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific CD8+ T-cell responses during primary infection are major determinants of the viral set point and loss of CD4+ T cells. publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.00182-09 – volume: 167 start-page: 4838 issue: 9 year: 2001 ident: 2019111703595169400_B10 article-title: Viral infections induce abundant numbers of senescent CD8 T cells. publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.167.9.4838 – volume: 76 start-page: 1398 issue: 11 year: 1997 ident: 2019111703595169400_B17 article-title: Circulating soluble adhesion molecules E-cadherin, E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in patients with gastric cancer. publication-title: Br J Cancer doi: 10.1038/bjc.1997.569 – volume: 104 start-page: 740 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 2019111703595169400_B16 article-title: Early prediction of tumor recurrence after curative resection of gastric carcinoma by measuring soluble E-cadherin. publication-title: Cancer doi: 10.1002/cncr.21260 – volume: 5 start-page: e100 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 2019111703595169400_B33 article-title: Antigen load and viral sequence diversification determine the functional profile of HIV-1-specific CD8+ T cells. publication-title: PLoS Med doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050100 – volume: 15 start-page: 114 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 2019111703595169400_B21 article-title: HIV disease progression: immune activation, microbes, and a leaky gut. publication-title: Top HIV Med – volume: 31 start-page: 3443 issue: 12 year: 2001 ident: 2019111703595169400_B7 article-title: Expression of inhibitory “killer cell lectin-like receptor G1” identifies unique subpopulations of effector and memory CD8 T cells. publication-title: Eur J Immunol doi: 10.1002/1521-4141(200112)31:12<3443::AID-IMMU3443>3.0.CO;2-J – volume: 253 start-page: 309 issue: 2 year: 2003 ident: 2019111703595169400_B39 article-title: Cadherin-mediated cell adhesion and tissue segregation: qualitative and quantitative determinants. publication-title: Dev Biol doi: 10.1016/S0012-1606(02)00016-7 – volume: 439 start-page: 682 issue: 7077 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B5 article-title: Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection. publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature04444 – volume: 176 start-page: 1311 issue: 3 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B15 article-title: Cutting edge: identification of E-cadherin as a ligand for the murine killer cell lectin-like receptor G1. publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.176.3.1311 – volume: 107 start-page: 4781 issue: 12 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B34 article-title: HIV nonprogressors preferentially maintain highly functional HIV-specific CD8+ T cells. publication-title: Blood doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-12-4818 – volume: 203 start-page: 289 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B14 article-title: Killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 binds three members of the classical cadherin family to inhibit NK cell cytotoxicity. publication-title: J Exp Med doi: 10.1084/jem.20051986 – volume: 296 start-page: 1498 issue: 12 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B46 article-title: Predictive value of plasma HIV RNA level on rate of CD4 T-cell decline in untreated HIV infection. publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.296.12.1498 – volume: 272 start-page: 405 issue: 5260 year: 1996 ident: 2019111703595169400_B30 article-title: Independent modes of natural killing distinguished in mice lacking Lag3. publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.272.5260.405 – volume: 79 start-page: 12112 issue: 18 year: 2005 ident: 2019111703595169400_B11 article-title: Increased expression of the NK cell receptor KLRG1 by virus-specific CD8 T cells during persistent antigen stimulation. publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.18.12112-12116.2005 – volume: 76 start-page: 629 issue: 5 year: 1996 ident: 2019111703595169400_B19 article-title: Soluble E-cadherin concentrations in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome. publication-title: Br J Anaesth doi: 10.1093/bja/76.5.629 – volume: 280 start-page: 427 issue: 5362 year: 1998 ident: 2019111703595169400_B26 article-title: Gastrointestinal tract as a major site of CD4+ T cell depletion and viral replication in SIV infection. publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.280.5362.427 – volume: 19 start-page: 391 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 2019111703595169400_B45 article-title: KLRG1 binds cadherins and preferentially associates with SHIP-1. publication-title: Int Immunol doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxm004 – volume: 8 start-page: 1246 issue: 11 year: 2007 ident: 2019111703595169400_B4 article-title: Upregulation of CTLA-4 by HIV-specific CD4+ T cells correlates with disease progression and defines a reversible immune dysfunction. publication-title: Nat Immunol doi: 10.1038/ni1515 – volume: 78 start-page: 5535 issue: 11 year: 2004 ident: 2019111703595169400_B1 article-title: Memory CD8 T-cell differentiation during viral infection. publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.11.5535-5545.2004 – volume: 104 start-page: 487 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 2019111703595169400_B36 article-title: HIV-1-specific cytotoxicity is preferentially mediated by a subset of CD8(+) T cells producing both interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. publication-title: Blood doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4341 – volume: 12 start-page: 1198 issue: 10 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B2 article-title: Upregulation of PD-1 expression on HIV-specific CD8+ T cells leads to reversible immune dysfunction. publication-title: Nat Med doi: 10.1038/nm1482 – volume: 4 start-page: 87 year: 2007 ident: 2019111703595169400_B27 article-title: Compartmentalization of the gut viral reservoir in HIV-1 infected patients. publication-title: Retrovirology doi: 10.1186/1742-4690-4-87 – volume: 10 start-page: 29 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 2019111703595169400_B6 article-title: Coregulation of CD8+ T cell exhaustion by multiple inhibitory receptors during chronic viral infection. publication-title: Nat Immunol doi: 10.1038/ni.1679 – volume: 77 start-page: 1857 issue: 11 year: 1998 ident: 2019111703595169400_B18 article-title: Serum concentrations of soluble adhesion molecules in patients with colorectal cancer. publication-title: Br J Cancer doi: 10.1038/bjc.1998.309 – volume: 111 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 1989 ident: 2019111703595169400_B23 article-title: Small intestinal structure and function in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): evidence for HIV-induced enteropathy. publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-111-1-15 – volume: 177 start-page: 5145 issue: 8 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B32 article-title: High cytotoxic and specific migratory potencies of senescent CD8+ CD57+ cells in HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.8.5145 – volume: 12 start-page: 1365 issue: 12 year: 2006 ident: 2019111703595169400_B20 article-title: Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection. publication-title: Nat Med doi: 10.1038/nm1511 – volume: 24 start-page: 685 issue: 8 year: 2007 ident: 2019111703595169400_B38 article-title: Soluble cadherins as cancer biomarkers. publication-title: Clin Exp doi: 10.1007/s10585-007-9104-8 – volume: 3 start-page: 149 issue: 3 year: 1992 ident: 2019111703595169400_B40 article-title: Classical cadherins. publication-title: Semin Cell Biol doi: 10.1016/S1043-4682(10)80011-X – volume: 33 start-page: 83 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 2019111703595169400_B28 article-title: Viral load in tissues during the early and chronic phase of non-pathogenic SIVagm infection. publication-title: J Med Primatol doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2004.00057.x – volume: 170 start-page: 5876 issue: 12 year: 2003 ident: 2019111703595169400_B9 article-title: Differential regulation of killer cell lectin-like receptor G1 expression on T cells. publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.170.12.5876 – volume: 200 start-page: 761 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 2019111703595169400_B44 article-title: Primary HIV-1 infection is associated with preferential depletion of CD4+ T lymphocytes from effector sites in the gastrointestinal tract. publication-title: J Exp Med doi: 10.1084/jem.20041196  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0014325 | 
    
| Score | 2.1729023 | 
    
| Snippet | Under persistent antigenic stimulation, virus-specific CD8+ T cells become increasingly dysfunctional and up-regulate several inhibitory molecules such as... Under persistent antigenic stimulation, virus-specific CD8⁺ T cells become increasingly dysfunctional and up-regulate several inhibitory molecules such as...  | 
    
| SourceID | unpaywall pubmedcentral hal proquest pubmed pascalfrancis crossref elsevier  | 
    
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 5112 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Cadherins - immunology Cadherins - metabolism CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Cell Adhesion Molecules - immunology Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism Cell Separation Colon - immunology Colon - metabolism Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Flow Cytometry Fluorescent Antibody Technique Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases HIV Infections - immunology HIV Infections - metabolism HIV-1 - immunology Human viral diseases Humans Immunobiology Immunohistochemistry Immunology Infectious diseases Lectins, C-Type - biosynthesis Lectins, C-Type - immunology Life Sciences Lymphocyte Activation - immunology Male Medical sciences Receptors, Immunologic Trans-Activators - biosynthesis Trans-Activators - immunology Vascular Biology Viral diseases Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids Virus Replication - immunology  | 
    
| Title | Epithelial adhesion molecules can inhibit HIV-1–specific CD8+ T-cell functions | 
    
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-12-321588 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21403126 https://www.proquest.com/docview/866534653 https://hal.science/hal-03030798 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3109536 https://ashpublications.org/blood/article-pdf/117/19/5112/1335505/zh801911005112.pdf  | 
    
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion | 
    
| Volume | 117 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1528-0020 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0014325 issn: 0006-4971 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 19460101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1528-0020 dateEnd: 20241102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0014325 issn: 0006-4971 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 19460101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1528-0020 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0014325 issn: 0006-4971 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 0 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1528-0020 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0014325 issn: 0006-4971 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19460101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFLbWTjAkxKVjo1wqCyFeUJo6Fyd-LGVTuWwaUou2J8txXKWiyyLagrYn_gP_kF_COXFSVpg0kHhrEx8lOfns8zk-_g4hz3uJ0jroBU4M4doJDDfQpSL4K1RggjTRYbl6fnDIh-Pg7XF4vEFG9V4YNc-KS9-ryrX8MoXbrTzpFOnEZSxymXCRLLgwyUKW7V5kMNgKVEDDw11o1iCbPASG3iSb48Oj_ollwhyLqlkZVRRnBrpU7agDpm0v5XhVyoIP8bAsyXJlxGpkmDp5u1Bz8ObElsG4iqf-mW65tcwLdf5VzWaXYtn-XbKsvWBTWD51l4ukqy9-E4j83266R-5U5Jf2rfF9smHyFtnu5zDxPz2nL2iZjlp-52-RG6_qX1uDuihdi9w8qHIBtsnRXoH7SWbQgahKM4Of_eiprfZr5hQgQ6d5Nk2mCzp889FhP759x22lmBpFB6_jl3Tk4KoFxchePt4DMt7fGw2GTlUfwtGhxxeO9lXkMyaEBp4I3hVpkgo_5YkINOdxNJlofGhjgCKaNFLMaKESwXXEdBgBr9ohzfwsNw8JDU3Ce34QJywyMOPUAqlsyBNPTYz2mGkTv8aA1JV4OtbwmMlyEhV7svS-RORI5kmLnDZxVlaFFQ-5pn1Uw0tWBMgSGwnx7RrLZ4DG1UVQM3zYfy_xGIziMI6L-Atrk84aWFfNkcUJj0EDWqNXwnvFl6Byc7acS1RF9FGKr012LZh_GaPiI_M43PwazNduZv1MPs1KIXNUpQ19sOyuOsRf-enRvxo8JrfsWkAI3foJaS4-L81TIJOLpEMa7z7EnWqE-Anx2mtH | 
    
| linkProvider | Unpaywall | 
    
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFLa2TjAkxKUbUC6ThRAvKE2dixM_lrKpIDbtoUXjybIdV6nosoi2oO2J_8A_5JdwTpyUFSYNJN7axEdJTj77fI6Pv0PIi55WxkS9yEshXHuR5Ra6VAJ_hYpslGkTV6vnh0d8OI7encQnG2TU7IVR87y89L2qWsuvUrj92pNemU18xhKfCR_Jgg-TLGTZ_kUOg61ABTQ83IVmm2SLx8DQW2RrfHTc_-iYMMeiak5GFcWZgS7VO-qAabtLeUGdshBCPKxKslwZsTZzTJ28Xao5eHPiymBcxVP_TLfcXhalOv-qZrNLsezgLlk2XnApLJ-6y4XumovfBCL_t5vukTs1-aV9Z3yfbNiiTXb6BUz8T8_pS1qlo1bf-dvkxuvm1_agKUrXJjcP61yAHXK8X-J-khl0IKqy3OJnP3rqqv3aOQXI0GmRT_V0QYdvP3jsx7fvuK0UU6Po4E36io48XLWgGNmrx9sl44P90WDo1fUhPBMHfOGZUCUhY0IY4IngXZHpTIQZ1yIynKfJZGLwoa0FimizRDFrhNKCm4SZOAFe9YC0irPCPiI0tpr3wijVLLEw4zQCqWzMdaAm1gTMdkjYYECaWjwda3jMZDWJSgNZeV8iciQLpENOh3grq9KJh1zTPmngJWsC5IiNhPh2jeVzQOPqIqgZPuy_l3gMRnEYx0X6hXXI3hpYV82RxYmAQQPaoFfCe8WXoAp7tpxLVEUMUYqvQx46MP8yRsVHFnC4-TWYr93M-plimldC5qhKG4dg2V11iL_y0-N_NXhCbrm1gBi69VPSWnxe2mdAJhd6rx4bfgJzzWpS | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Epithelial+adhesion+molecules+can+inhibit+HIV-1-specific+CD8%E2%81%BA+T-cell+functions&rft.jtitle=Blood&rft.au=Streeck%2C+Hendrik&rft.au=Kwon%2C+Douglas+S&rft.au=Pyo%2C+Augustine&rft.au=Flanders%2C+Michael&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft.issn=1528-0020&rft.eissn=1528-0020&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=5112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1182%2Fblood-2010-12-321588&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0006-4971&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0006-4971&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0006-4971&client=summon |