Interleukin-6-deficient mice develop hepatic inflammation and systemic insulin resistance

Aims/hypothesis The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice (Il6 ⁻/⁻) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteato...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inDiabetologia Vol. 53; no. 11; pp. 2431 - 2441
Main Authors Matthews, V. B, Allen, T. L, Risis, S, Chan, M. H. S, Henstridge, D. C, Watson, N, Zaffino, L. A, Babb, J. R, Boon, J, Meikle, P. J, Jowett, J. B, Watt, M. J, Jansson, J.-O, Bruce, C. R, Febbraio, M. A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag 01.11.2010
Springer-Verlag
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0012-186X
1432-0428
1432-0428
DOI10.1007/s00125-010-1865-y

Cover

Abstract Aims/hypothesis The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice (Il6 ⁻/⁻) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance. Methods Male, 8-week-old Il6 ⁻/⁻ and littermate control mice were fed a standard chow or HFD for 12 weeks and phenotyped accordingly. Results Il6 ⁻/⁻ mice displayed obesity, hepatosteatosis, liver inflammation and insulin resistance when compared with control mice on a standard chow diet. When fed a HFD, the Il6 ⁻/⁻ and control mice had marked, equivalent gains in body weight, fat mass and ectopic lipid deposition in the liver relative to chow-fed animals. Despite this normalisation, the greater liver inflammation, damage and insulin resistance observed in chow-fed Il6 ⁻/⁻ mice relative to control persisted when both were fed the HFD. Microarray analysis from livers of mice fed a HFD revealed that genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle were uniformly decreased in Il6 ⁻/⁻ relative to control mice. This coincided with reduced maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase and decreased levels of mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins. Conclusions/interpretation Our data suggest that IL-6 deficiency exacerbates HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance and inflammation, a process that appears to be related to defects in mitochondrial metabolism.
AbstractList Aims/hypothesis The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice (Il6 ⁻/⁻) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance. Methods Male, 8-week-old Il6 ⁻/⁻ and littermate control mice were fed a standard chow or HFD for 12 weeks and phenotyped accordingly. Results Il6 ⁻/⁻ mice displayed obesity, hepatosteatosis, liver inflammation and insulin resistance when compared with control mice on a standard chow diet. When fed a HFD, the Il6 ⁻/⁻ and control mice had marked, equivalent gains in body weight, fat mass and ectopic lipid deposition in the liver relative to chow-fed animals. Despite this normalisation, the greater liver inflammation, damage and insulin resistance observed in chow-fed Il6 ⁻/⁻ mice relative to control persisted when both were fed the HFD. Microarray analysis from livers of mice fed a HFD revealed that genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle were uniformly decreased in Il6 ⁻/⁻ relative to control mice. This coincided with reduced maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase and decreased levels of mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins. Conclusions/interpretation Our data suggest that IL-6 deficiency exacerbates HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance and inflammation, a process that appears to be related to defects in mitochondrial metabolism.
The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice (Il6 ^sup -/-^) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance. Male, 8-week-old Il6 ^sup -/-^ and littermate control mice were fed a standard chow or HFD for 12 weeks and phenotyped accordingly. Il6 ^sup -/-^ mice displayed obesity, hepatosteatosis, liver inflammation and insulin resistance when compared with control mice on a standard chow diet. When fed a HFD, the Il6 ^sup -/-^ and control mice had marked, equivalent gains in body weight, fat mass and ectopic lipid deposition in the liver relative to chow-fed animals. Despite this normalisation, the greater liver inflammation, damage and insulin resistance observed in chow-fed Il6 ^sup -/-^ mice relative to control persisted when both were fed the HFD. Microarray analysis from livers of mice fed a HFD revealed that genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle were uniformly decreased in Il6 ^sup -/-^ relative to control mice. This coincided with reduced maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase and decreased levels of mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins. Our data suggest that IL-6 deficiency exacerbates HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance and inflammation, a process that appears to be related to defects in mitochondrial metabolism.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice (Il6 (-/-)) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance.AIMS/HYPOTHESISThe role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice (Il6 (-/-)) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance.Male, 8-week-old Il6 (-/-) and littermate control mice were fed a standard chow or HFD for 12 weeks and phenotyped accordingly.METHODSMale, 8-week-old Il6 (-/-) and littermate control mice were fed a standard chow or HFD for 12 weeks and phenotyped accordingly.Il6 (-/-) mice displayed obesity, hepatosteatosis, liver inflammation and insulin resistance when compared with control mice on a standard chow diet. When fed a HFD, the Il6 (-/-) and control mice had marked, equivalent gains in body weight, fat mass and ectopic lipid deposition in the liver relative to chow-fed animals. Despite this normalisation, the greater liver inflammation, damage and insulin resistance observed in chow-fed Il6 (-/-) mice relative to control persisted when both were fed the HFD. Microarray analysis from livers of mice fed a HFD revealed that genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle were uniformly decreased in Il6 (-/-) relative to control mice. This coincided with reduced maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase and decreased levels of mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins.RESULTSIl6 (-/-) mice displayed obesity, hepatosteatosis, liver inflammation and insulin resistance when compared with control mice on a standard chow diet. When fed a HFD, the Il6 (-/-) and control mice had marked, equivalent gains in body weight, fat mass and ectopic lipid deposition in the liver relative to chow-fed animals. Despite this normalisation, the greater liver inflammation, damage and insulin resistance observed in chow-fed Il6 (-/-) mice relative to control persisted when both were fed the HFD. Microarray analysis from livers of mice fed a HFD revealed that genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle were uniformly decreased in Il6 (-/-) relative to control mice. This coincided with reduced maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase and decreased levels of mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins.Our data suggest that IL-6 deficiency exacerbates HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance and inflammation, a process that appears to be related to defects in mitochondrial metabolism.CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATIONOur data suggest that IL-6 deficiency exacerbates HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance and inflammation, a process that appears to be related to defects in mitochondrial metabolism.
The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice (Il6 (-/-)) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance. Male, 8-week-old Il6 (-/-) and littermate control mice were fed a standard chow or HFD for 12 weeks and phenotyped accordingly. Il6 (-/-) mice displayed obesity, hepatosteatosis, liver inflammation and insulin resistance when compared with control mice on a standard chow diet. When fed a HFD, the Il6 (-/-) and control mice had marked, equivalent gains in body weight, fat mass and ectopic lipid deposition in the liver relative to chow-fed animals. Despite this normalisation, the greater liver inflammation, damage and insulin resistance observed in chow-fed Il6 (-/-) mice relative to control persisted when both were fed the HFD. Microarray analysis from livers of mice fed a HFD revealed that genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle were uniformly decreased in Il6 (-/-) relative to control mice. This coincided with reduced maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase and decreased levels of mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins. Our data suggest that IL-6 deficiency exacerbates HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance and inflammation, a process that appears to be related to defects in mitochondrial metabolism.
Aims/hypothesis The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice ( Il6 −/− ) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance. Methods Male, 8-week-old Il6 −/− and littermate control mice were fed a standard chow or HFD for 12 weeks and phenotyped accordingly. Results Il6 −/− mice displayed obesity, hepatosteatosis, liver inflammation and insulin resistance when compared with control mice on a standard chow diet. When fed a HFD, the Il6 −/− and control mice had marked, equivalent gains in body weight, fat mass and ectopic lipid deposition in the liver relative to chow-fed animals. Despite this normalisation, the greater liver inflammation, damage and insulin resistance observed in chow-fed Il6 −/− mice relative to control persisted when both were fed the HFD. Microarray analysis from livers of mice fed a HFD revealed that genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle were uniformly decreased in Il6 −/− relative to control mice. This coincided with reduced maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase and decreased levels of mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins. Conclusions/interpretation Our data suggest that IL-6 deficiency exacerbates HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance and inflammation, a process that appears to be related to defects in mitochondrial metabolism.
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice (Il6 (-/-)) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance. METHODS: Male, 8-week-old Il6 (-/-) and littermate control mice were fed a standard chow or HFD for 12 weeks and phenotyped accordingly. RESULTS: Il6 (-/-) mice displayed obesity, hepatosteatosis, liver inflammation and insulin resistance when compared with control mice on a standard chow diet. When fed a HFD, the Il6 (-/-) and control mice had marked, equivalent gains in body weight, fat mass and ectopic lipid deposition in the liver relative to chow-fed animals. Despite this normalisation, the greater liver inflammation, damage and insulin resistance observed in chow-fed Il6 (-/-) mice relative to control persisted when both were fed the HFD. Microarray analysis from livers of mice fed a HFD revealed that genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle were uniformly decreased in Il6 (-/-) relative to control mice. This coincided with reduced maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase and decreased levels of mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Our data suggest that IL-6 deficiency exacerbates HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance and inflammation, a process that appears to be related to defects in mitochondrial metabolism.
Aims/hypothesis: The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether global deletion of Il6 in mice (Il6 super(-/-)) results in standard chow-induced and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity, hepatosteatosis, inflammation and insulin resistance. Methods: Male, 8-week-old Il6 super(-/-) and littermate control mice were fed a standard chow or HFD for 12weeks and phenotyped accordingly. Results: Il6 super(-/-) mice displayed obesity, hepatosteatosis, liver inflammation and insulin resistance when compared with control mice on a standard chow diet. When fed a HFD, the Il6 super(-/-) and control mice had marked, equivalent gains in body weight, fat mass and ectopic lipid deposition in the liver relative to chow-fed animals. Despite this normalisation, the greater liver inflammation, damage and insulin resistance observed in chow-fed Il6 super(-/-) mice relative to control persisted when both were fed the HFD. Microarray analysis from livers of mice fed a HFD revealed that genes associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle were uniformly decreased in Il6 super(-/-) relative to control mice. This coincided with reduced maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme beta -hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase and decreased levels of mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins. Conclusions/interpretation: Our data suggest that IL-6 deficiency exacerbates HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance and inflammation, a process that appears to be related to defects in mitochondrial metabolism.
Author Watson, N
Babb, J. R
Chan, M. H. S
Jansson, J.-O
Bruce, C. R
Allen, T. L
Henstridge, D. C
Risis, S
Jowett, J. B
Matthews, V. B
Watt, M. J
Meikle, P. J
Febbraio, M. A
Zaffino, L. A
Boon, J
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Matthews, V. B
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Allen, T. L
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Risis, S
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Chan, M. H. S
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Henstridge, D. C
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Watson, N
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Zaffino, L. A
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Babb, J. R
– sequence: 9
  fullname: Boon, J
– sequence: 10
  fullname: Meikle, P. J
– sequence: 11
  fullname: Jowett, J. B
– sequence: 12
  fullname: Watt, M. J
– sequence: 13
  fullname: Jansson, J.-O
– sequence: 14
  fullname: Bruce, C. R
– sequence: 15
  fullname: Febbraio, M. A
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23303326$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20697689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/126610$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
BookMark eNqNkstu1DAUhi1URKcDD8AGIiTEKnB8j5eoKlCpEguoBCvLSU4Gl8QJdgKat6-nM7RSF4WVL__3H_tcTshRGAMS8pzCWwqg3yUAymQJFEpaKVluH5EVFZyVIFh1RFY7ead8OyYnKV0BAJdCPSHHDJTRqjIr8v08zBh7XH76UKqyxc43HsNcDL7BosXf2I9T8QMnN_um8KHr3TDk_RgKF9oibdOMw42Slt6HImLyaXahwafkcef6hM8O65pcfjj7evqpvPj88fz0_UXZSKbmUnQcKeuUFBJraihlhtOa19JxLWWtagaMggJeUWgctDVvmWFCcFE7Dej4mpT7uOkPTkttp-gHF7d2dN5ulsnmq81iE1rKlKKQ-Td7forjrwXTbAefGux7F3BckjWgqQTJzT9JLbU2UGn9H6Q0qhI56pq8ukdejUsMuUAZUlxwaXZffHGAlnrA9jalv23LwOsD4FLj-i7mgvt0x3EOnDOVObrnmjimFLG7RSjY3QjZ_QhZ2J3zCNlt9uh7nsbPNx2fo_P9g0526ER-JWww3uX2kOnl3tS50bpNzGlcfmFAOdDKSBCaXwNoauIH
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpendo_00166_2019
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2019_04_013
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1306799110
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0173675
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcdb_2015_10_039
crossref_primary_10_1158_0008_5472_CAN_21_0321
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0154119
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_41839_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_celrep_2017_03_043
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231911151
crossref_primary_10_1111_bph_12713
crossref_primary_10_1113_expphysiol_2012_065508
crossref_primary_10_1002_mnfr_201900770
crossref_primary_10_1097_MED_0b013e3283444b09
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0051233
crossref_primary_10_1038_aps_2011_131
crossref_primary_10_1038_ni_2865
crossref_primary_10_1002_osp4_138
crossref_primary_10_1080_1744666X_2016_1201423
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2019_01249
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_021_05384_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00335_014_9521_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biochi_2020_10_014
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0179099
crossref_primary_10_2337_db12_1095
crossref_primary_10_2337_db13_0967
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1005089
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhep_2023_01_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_metabol_2018_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_43787_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_020_03077_6
crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI57158
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2017_00221
crossref_primary_10_1139_apnm_2013_0316
crossref_primary_10_3889_oamjms_2015_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmet_2015_02_006
crossref_primary_10_1517_14728222_2012_660307
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2020_00530
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0041456
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12072_013_9468_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23116270
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_34186_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms19092569
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14112360
crossref_primary_10_1172_JCI125646
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nbd_2019_104580
crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_418185
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmet_2020_101009
crossref_primary_10_4161_adip_20041
crossref_primary_10_31887_DCNS_2017_19_1_drubinow
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtcme_2023_01_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinre_2016_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2018_07_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mce_2013_05_013
crossref_primary_10_1111_jne_12546
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnutbio_2013_11_012
crossref_primary_10_1210_en_2012_1847
crossref_primary_10_1210_endrev_bnaa016
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0014390
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_theriogenology_2021_05_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2020_05_054
crossref_primary_10_1038_nm_2627
crossref_primary_10_1097_CD9_0000000000000096
crossref_primary_10_1080_19396368_2022_2115326
crossref_primary_10_1194_jlr_M092510
crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox11030447
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnutbio_2015_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_019_1601_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijcard_2018_07_061
crossref_primary_10_5194_aab_64_53_2021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2022_114253
crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_12170
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2024_111906
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnutbio_2012_04_012
crossref_primary_10_1093_rheumatology_kex513
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11302_018_9610_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbadis_2017_08_022
crossref_primary_10_2478_phr_2024_0018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnutbio_2012_04_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_plefa_2023_102605
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10787_018_0458_0
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_82944_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13311_016_0461_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneuroim_2015_05_001
crossref_primary_10_14814_phy2_12788
crossref_primary_10_1097_BOR_0000000000000255
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2020_113101
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0157956
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_freeradbiomed_2012_02_035
crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_RA117_000456
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1440_1797_2011_01547_x
crossref_primary_10_1080_03007995_2022_2033049
crossref_primary_10_1096_fj_201801879RR
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom12050637
crossref_primary_10_1038_nrd_2018_45
crossref_primary_10_1152_japplphysiol_00614_2017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cyto_2011_09_015
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4001943
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCRESAHA_113_301562
crossref_primary_10_1242_dmm_019166
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00418_022_02091_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25179641
crossref_primary_10_1002_osp4_396
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13539_011_0043_5
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpendo_00547_2014
crossref_primary_10_2337_db13_0665
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmet_2016_06_008
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2020_1761203
crossref_primary_10_1139_apnm_2016_0122
crossref_primary_10_46940_semrj_02_1007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_015_1148_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2024_150305
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2018_09_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmet_2022_101488
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_metabol_2012_04_015
crossref_primary_10_1097_SHK_0000000000000849
crossref_primary_10_2337_db22_0444
crossref_primary_10_13005_bpj_2977
crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2021_10419
crossref_primary_10_4155_cli_11_166
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsx_2020_06_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_it_2023_06_002
crossref_primary_10_1111_imcb_1002
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpheart_00195_2015
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms7047
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13098_015_0012_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13191603
crossref_primary_10_1530_JME_16_0009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbalip_2011_04_011
crossref_primary_10_2337_db12_0029
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0101555
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmet_2018_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0072339
crossref_primary_10_2337_db10_1353
crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_12896
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbamcr_2021_119080
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhep_2022_08_022
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_1700677
crossref_primary_10_1152_japplphysiol_00558_2013
crossref_primary_10_4161_epi_24656
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpendo_00206_2019
crossref_primary_10_1002_hep_29089
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tem_2017_11_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2022_105905
crossref_primary_10_1210_en_2011_0288
crossref_primary_10_1111_jne_12722
crossref_primary_10_18502_ijrm_v19i4_9057
crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_238056
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpendo_00447_2011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cyto_2021_155549
crossref_primary_10_2337_db14_1910
crossref_primary_10_1002_mco2_283
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2023_1147434
crossref_primary_10_1096_fj_14_264820
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpath_2019_01_012
crossref_primary_10_1111_jne_12033
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00281_013_0407_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00213_021_05878_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cophys_2019_03_009
crossref_primary_10_1249_MSS_0000000000000660
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11332_023_01102_7
crossref_primary_10_1111_bph_13423
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12539_020_00389_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbadis_2017_02_019
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00281_019_00747_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tem_2010_08_007
crossref_primary_10_5812_hepatmon_24635
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbamcr_2011_01_034
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41575_021_00473_x
crossref_primary_10_1159_000496845
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2016_03_159
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_preteyeres_2024_101306
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_it_2014_12_008
crossref_primary_10_3390_life12081288
crossref_primary_10_1152_japplphysiol_00946_2012
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms18040884
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2023_1208215
crossref_primary_10_1038_icb_2014_16
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coph_2017_08_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox12051005
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpendo_00297_2013
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_016_4028_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmet_2021_09_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhep_2016_02_004
crossref_primary_10_1111_apha_12328
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11010_013_1896_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_1873_3468_12742
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_012_2652_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccr_2013_11_005
crossref_primary_10_2174_0929866527666200505214555
crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_116_004603
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2014_00491
crossref_primary_10_1159_000499693
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0007114514002086
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mce_2021_111531
crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_129213
crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_21521
crossref_primary_10_1139_cjpp_2016_0071
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_celrep_2019_02_044
crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_7281986
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbadis_2015_01_017
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41577_018_0066_7
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2020_02_020
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpregu_00383_2015
crossref_primary_10_1097_MED_0b013e3283457c7d
crossref_primary_10_3109_13813455_2011_562514
crossref_primary_10_1101_cshperspect_a028415
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biochi_2021_01_015
crossref_primary_10_1097_MED_0000000000000277
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_freeradbiomed_2017_09_021
crossref_primary_10_1186_1476_511X_12_171
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13105_021_00847_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tem_2014_02_004
crossref_primary_10_1021_mp400288e
crossref_primary_10_1017_S2040174417000204
crossref_primary_10_1111_bph_14642
crossref_primary_10_2147_CEG_S242393
crossref_primary_10_1111_cei_13140
crossref_primary_10_1093_biolre_ioab195
crossref_primary_10_3109_07853890_2012_705015
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12192_015_0571_6
crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_M113_461905
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_1028808
crossref_primary_10_23736_S0391_1977_18_02914_0
crossref_primary_10_14814_phy2_12064
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adh0831
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_metabol_2011_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1002_mnfr_202000419
crossref_primary_10_1021_jf400920x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smim_2014_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tem_2023_08_001
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0039100
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smim_2014_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_plipres_2015_05_002
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41366_019_0355_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cyto_2021_155684
crossref_primary_10_1038_nri2925
crossref_primary_10_1038_nri2921
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hrthm_2023_08_026
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_20303_z
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41574_019_0174_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms5602
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_013_2869_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cytogfr_2012_04_001
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms19092474
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autrev_2011_04_018
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpendo_00147_2011
crossref_primary_10_1186_1475_2840_9_73
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13024_023_00596_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2020_00557
crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_abg9170
Cites_doi 10.1038/nature05485
10.1038/clpt.2010.1
10.2337/db06-1733
10.1073/pnas.0506580102
10.1677/JOE-08-0113
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.165472
10.1677/JOE-09-0413
10.1073/pnas.0705799105
10.1007/s00125-009-1580-8
10.1007/s00125-008-0998-8
10.1038/ng1180
10.1038/nm0102-75
10.2337/diabetes.51.12.3391
10.1152/physrev.90100.2007
10.1038/35038090
10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.052
10.1038/368339a0
10.1038/nrendo.2009.62
10.1152/ajpendo.00257.2004
10.1038/nm1383
10.1126/science.1061620
10.1073/pnas.97.21.11371
10.1210/me.2005-0490
10.1007/s00125-004-1544-y
10.2337/diabetes.53.4.1060
10.1210/en.2004-1468
10.1038/nm1166
10.1126/science.1082889
10.1002/hep.21728
10.2337/db05-1304
10.1152/ajpendo.00150.2004
10.2337/db08-1078
10.2337/db06-S002
10.1126/science.274.5291.1379
10.1126/science.1104342
10.1002/hep.23064
10.2337/db05-1404
10.1073/pnas.1032913100
10.1038/nature01137
10.1152/ajpendo.00189.2003
10.1016/j.jhep.2005.03.004
10.1056/NEJMoa031314
10.1073/pnas.0607626103
10.2337/diabetes.52.11.2784
10.2337/db08-0775
10.1172/JCI200422230
10.1053/jhep.2003.50398
10.1152/ajpendo.00038.2002
10.1096/fj.02-0670fje
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer-Verlag 2010
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer-Verlag 2010
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
DBID FBQ
AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7T5
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
BENPR
CCPQU
FYUFA
GHDGH
H94
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
ADTPV
AOWAS
F1U
DOI 10.1007/s00125-010-1865-y
DatabaseName AGRIS
CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Immunology Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
SwePub
SwePub Articles
SWEPUB Göteborgs universitet
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Health & Medical Research Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
AGRICOLA
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE


AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: FBQ
  name: AGRIS
  url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1432-0428
EndPage 2441
ExternalDocumentID oai_gup_ub_gu_se_126610
2154216141
20697689
23303326
10_1007_s00125_010_1865_y
US201301895047
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Australia
United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States--US
– name: Australia
GroupedDBID ---
-53
-5E
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.55
.86
.GJ
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1CY
1N0
1SB
2.D
203
28-
29F
29G
29~
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
36B
3O-
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
53G
5GY
5QI
5RE
5VS
67Z
6NX
78A
7X7
88E
8AO
8C1
8FI
8FJ
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
A8Z
AAAVM
AABHQ
AABYN
AAFGU
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJKR
AAKSU
AANXM
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYFA
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFGW
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABIPD
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKAS
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABLJU
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABOCM
ABPLI
ABQBU
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABUWZ
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACBMV
ACBRV
ACBXY
ACBYP
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIGE
ACIPQ
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPRK
ACTTH
ACUDM
ACVWB
ACWMK
ADBBV
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADJJI
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADMDM
ADOXG
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEEQQ
AEFIE
AEFTE
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AEQTP
AESKC
AESTI
AETLH
AEVLU
AEVTX
AEXYK
AFAFS
AFDYV
AFEXP
AFFNX
AFJLC
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFNRJ
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGBP
AGJBK
AGKHE
AGMZJ
AGQMX
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHIZS
AHKAY
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHVUH
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIIXL
AILAN
AIMYW
AITGF
AJBLW
AJDOV
AJRNO
AJZVZ
AKMHD
AKQUC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AZFZN
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BGNMA
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
EMB
EMOBN
EN4
ESBYG
ESTFP
F5P
FBQ
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GRRUI
GXS
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
IMOTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
J5H
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KDC
KOV
KOW
KPH
L7B
LAS
LLZTM
M1P
M4Y
MA-
MVM
N2Q
N9A
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
OVD
P19
P2P
P6G
P9S
PF0
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PT4
Q2X
QOK
QOR
QOS
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RIG
ROL
RPX
RRX
RSV
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S37
S3B
SAP
SCLPG
SDE
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SMD
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
SSXJD
STPWE
SV3
SZ9
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TR2
TSG
TSK
TSV
TT1
TUC
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UNUBA
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WH7
WJK
WK8
X7M
YLTOR
Z45
Z5O
Z7U
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Z
Z81
Z82
Z83
Z86
Z87
Z88
Z8O
Z8P
Z8Q
Z8T
Z8U
Z8V
Z8W
Z91
Z92
ZA5
ZGI
ZMTXR
ZOVNA
~EX
~KM
AACDK
AAEWM
AAJBT
AASML
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABQSL
ACAOD
ACDTI
ACPIV
ACZOJ
AEFQL
AEMSY
AFBBN
AGQEE
AGRTI
AGVAE
AIGIU
ALIPV
BSONS
H13
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PUEGO
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7T5
7XB
8FK
H94
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
ADTPV
AOWAS
F1U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-4f3e12f6545eb19112931b3b5a3755b6b20210603810ca0db3d2924434ba70ea3
IEDL.DBID U2A
ISSN 0012-186X
1432-0428
IngestDate Tue Sep 09 23:27:38 EDT 2025
Sun Sep 28 02:14:00 EDT 2025
Sun Sep 28 11:33:49 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 27 19:16:34 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 05:41:28 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:04:28 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:15:08 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 02:46:30 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:24 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:35:22 EST 2025
Wed Dec 27 18:46:10 EST 2023
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Keywords Type 2 diabetes
Obesity
Signal transduction
Fatty liver
Cytokines
Endocrinopathy
Rodentia
Nutrition disorder
Cytokine
Metabolic diseases
Hepatic disease
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Target tissue resistance
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Mouse
Animal
Digestive diseases
Insulin resistance
Nutritional status
Language English
License http://www.springer.com/tdm
CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c526t-4f3e12f6545eb19112931b3b5a3755b6b20210603810ca0db3d2924434ba70ea3
Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-010-1865-y
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
PMID 20697689
PQID 756343590
PQPubID 48469
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs swepub_primary_oai_gup_ub_gu_se_126610
proquest_miscellaneous_907150539
proquest_miscellaneous_757790877
proquest_miscellaneous_755968405
proquest_journals_756343590
pubmed_primary_20697689
pascalfrancis_primary_23303326
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_010_1865_y
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s00125_010_1865_y
springer_journals_10_1007_s00125_010_1865_y
fao_agris_US201301895047
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2010-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2010-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2010
  text: 2010-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Berlin/Heidelberg
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Berlin/Heidelberg
– name: Heidelberg
– name: Germany
PublicationSubtitle Clinical and Experimental Diabetes and Metabolism
PublicationTitle Diabetologia
PublicationTitleAbbrev Diabetologia
PublicationTitleAlternate Diabetologia
PublicationYear 2010
Publisher Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag
– name: Springer-Verlag
– name: Springer
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Chung, Nguyen, Henstridge (CR19) 2008; 105
Feve, Bastard (CR30) 2009; 5
Petersen, Befroy, Dufour (CR45) 2003; 300
Perez-Carreras, Del Hoyo, Martin (CR48) 2003; 38
Petersen, Carey, Sacchetti (CR9) 2005; 288
Yuan, Konstantopoulos, Lee (CR25) 2001; 293
Klover, Zimmers, Koniaris, Mooney (CR13) 2003; 52
Wallenius, Wallenius, Ahren (CR16) 2002; 8
Pessayre, Fromenty (CR49) 2005; 42
Carey, Steinberg, Macaulay (CR7) 2006; 55
Morino, Petersen, Shulman (CR43) 2006; 55
Solinas, Naugler, Galimi, Lee, Karin (CR24) 2006; 103
Sadagurski, Norquay, Farhang, D'Aquino, Copps, White (CR15) 2010; 53
Watt, Dzamko, Thomas (CR20) 2006; 12
Klover, Clementi, Mooney (CR39) 2005; 146
Holmes, Mesa, Neill (CR14) 2008; 198
Bruce, Hoy, Turner (CR23) 2009; 58
Patti, Butte, Crunkhorn (CR44) 2003; 100
Kim, Fillmore, Sunshine (CR28) 2004; 114
Petersen, Dufour, Befroy, Garcia, Shulman (CR46) 2004; 350
Yuen, Dwyer, Matthews (CR11) 2009; 58
Lam, Yoshii, Haber (CR27) 2002; 283
Lazar (CR3) 2005; 307
Subramanian, Tamayo, Mootha (CR22) 2005; 102
Starkie, Ostrowski, Jauffred, Febbraio, Pedersen (CR32) 2003; 17
Hotamisligil (CR1) 2006; 444
Glund, Deshmukh, Long (CR8) 2007; 56
Kim, Higashimori, Park (CR12) 2004; 53
Franckhauser, Elias, Rotter Sopasakis (CR40) 2008; 51
Fosgerau, Galle, Hansen (CR33) 2010; 204
Kim, Wei, Sowers (CR47) 2008; 102
Carey, Bruce, Sacchetti (CR2) 2004; 47
Tschop, Smiley, Heiman (CR34) 2000; 407
Di Gregorio, Hensley, Lu, Ranganathan, Kern (CR17) 2004; 287
Henkel, Neuschafer-Rube, Pathe-Neuschafer-Rube, Puschel (CR36) 2009; 50
Febbraio, Rose-John, Pedersen (CR31) 2010; 87
Mootha, Lindgren, Eriksson (CR21) 2003; 34
Pedersen, Febbraio (CR4) 2008; 88
Bruce, Dyck (CR6) 2004; 287
Senn, Klover, Nowak, Mooney (CR37) 2002; 51
Rotter Sopasakis, Larsson, Johansson, Holmang, Smith (CR10) 2004; 47
Jin, Zhang, Beer-Stolz, Zimmers, Koniaris (CR50) 2007; 46
Garcia, Wernstedt, Berndtsson (CR35) 2006; 55
Park, Lee, Yu (CR42) 2010; 140
Cressman, Greenbaum, DeAngelis (CR41) 1996; 274
Nadler, Stoehr, Schueler, Tanimoto, Yandell, Attie (CR29) 2000; 97
Kopf, Baumann, Freer (CR18) 1994; 368
Hirosumi, Tuncman, Chang (CR26) 2002; 420
Al-Khalili, Bouzakri, Glund, Lonnqvist, Koistinen, Krook (CR5) 2006; 20
Cai, Yuan, Frantz (CR38) 2005; 11
EW Petersen (1865_CR9) 2005; 288
M Kopf (1865_CR18) 1994; 368
DY Yuen (1865_CR11) 2009; 58
EJ Park (1865_CR42) 2010; 140
J Henkel (1865_CR36) 2009; 50
X Jin (1865_CR50) 2007; 46
MJ Watt (1865_CR20) 2006; 12
PJ Klover (1865_CR39) 2005; 146
M Tschop (1865_CR34) 2000; 407
KF Petersen (1865_CR45) 2003; 300
JK Kim (1865_CR28) 2004; 114
JJ Senn (1865_CR37) 2002; 51
S Franckhauser (1865_CR40) 2008; 51
AG Holmes (1865_CR14) 2008; 198
A Subramanian (1865_CR22) 2005; 102
M Sadagurski (1865_CR15) 2010; 53
GS Hotamisligil (1865_CR1) 2006; 444
BK Pedersen (1865_CR4) 2008; 88
G Solinas (1865_CR24) 2006; 103
J Hirosumi (1865_CR26) 2002; 420
M Yuan (1865_CR25) 2001; 293
L Al-Khalili (1865_CR5) 2006; 20
JA Kim (1865_CR47) 2008; 102
V Rotter Sopasakis (1865_CR10) 2004; 47
TK Lam (1865_CR27) 2002; 283
B Feve (1865_CR30) 2009; 5
HJ Kim (1865_CR12) 2004; 53
PJ Klover (1865_CR13) 2003; 52
V Wallenius (1865_CR16) 2002; 8
K Morino (1865_CR43) 2006; 55
CR Bruce (1865_CR23) 2009; 58
KF Petersen (1865_CR46) 2004; 350
M Perez-Carreras (1865_CR48) 2003; 38
MC Garcia (1865_CR35) 2006; 55
D Cai (1865_CR38) 2005; 11
D Pessayre (1865_CR49) 2005; 42
GB Gregorio Di (1865_CR17) 2004; 287
S Glund (1865_CR8) 2007; 56
VK Mootha (1865_CR21) 2003; 34
J Chung (1865_CR19) 2008; 105
K Fosgerau (1865_CR33) 2010; 204
MA Lazar (1865_CR3) 2005; 307
CR Bruce (1865_CR6) 2004; 287
AL Carey (1865_CR7) 2006; 55
ME Patti (1865_CR44) 2003; 100
AL Carey (1865_CR2) 2004; 47
MA Febbraio (1865_CR31) 2010; 87
DE Cressman (1865_CR41) 1996; 274
R Starkie (1865_CR32) 2003; 17
ST Nadler (1865_CR29) 2000; 97
15191885 - Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jul;287(1):E182-7
16604088 - Nat Med. 2006 May;12 (5):541-8
18309108 - Circ Res. 2008 Feb 29;102(4):401-14
20141834 - Cell. 2010 Jan 22;140(2):197-208
15551046 - Diabetologia. 2004 Nov;47(11):1879-87
8127368 - Nature. 1994 Mar 24;368(6469):339-42
12447443 - Nature. 2002 Nov 21;420(6913):333-6
14960743 - N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 12;350(7):664-71
11786910 - Nat Med. 2002 Jan;8(1):75-9
20016056 - J Endocrinol. 2010 Mar;204(3):265-73
19073774 - Diabetes. 2009 Mar;58(3):550-8
18223156 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 5;105(5):1739-44
12217885 - Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Oct;283(4):E682-91
15047622 - Diabetes. 2004 Apr;53(4):1060-7
15885365 - J Hepatol. 2005 Jun;42(6):928-40
12750520 - Science. 2003 May 16;300(5622):1140-2
14578297 - Diabetes. 2003 Nov;52(11):2784-9
14512887 - Hepatology. 2003 Oct;38(4):999-1007
15662001 - Science. 2005 Jan 21;307(5708):373-5
11027337 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Oct 10;97(21):11371-6
19575453 - Hepatology. 2009 Sep;50(3):781-90
17003332 - Diabetes. 2006 Oct;55(10 ):2688-97
16199517 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Oct 25;102(43):15545-50
17167474 - Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):860-7
17130651 - Diabetes. 2006 Dec;55 Suppl 2:S9-S15
15685173 - Nat Med. 2005 Feb;11(2):183-90
18523033 - J Endocrinol. 2008 Aug;198(2):367-74
18437347 - Diabetologia. 2008 Jul;51(7):1306-16
12626436 - FASEB J. 2003 May;17(8):884-6
15845623 - Endocrinology. 2005 Aug;146(8):3417-27
17050683 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 31;103(44):16454-9
17668886 - Hepatology. 2007 Sep;46(3):802-12
12832613 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8466-71
16644674 - Diabetes. 2006 May;55(5):1205-13
15372106 - J Clin Invest. 2004 Sep;114(6):823-7
12453891 - Diabetes. 2002 Dec;51(12):3391-9
20305672 - Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Apr;87(4):396-8
15168015 - Diabetologia. 2004 Jun;47(6):1029-37
17363741 - Diabetes. 2007 Jun;56(6):1630-7
19188427 - Diabetes. 2009 May;58(5):1086-95
19902173 - Diabetologia. 2010 Mar;53(3):525-35
18923185 - Physiol Rev. 2008 Oct;88(4):1379-406
12808457 - Nat Genet. 2003 Jul;34(3):267-73
11533494 - Science. 2001 Aug 31;293(5535):1673-7
15383370 - Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;288(1):E155-62
8910279 - Science. 1996 Nov 22;274(5291):1379-83
19399017 - Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009 Jun;5(6):305-11
11057670 - Nature. 2000 Oct 19;407(6806):908-13
15149950 - Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Oct;287(4):E616-21
16945991 - Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Dec;20(12 ):3364-75
References_xml – volume: 444
  start-page: 860
  year: 2006
  end-page: 867
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Inflammation and metabolic disorders
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature05485
– volume: 87
  start-page: 396
  year: 2010
  end-page: 398
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Is interleukin-6 receptor blockade the Holy Grail for inflammatory diseases?
  publication-title: Clin Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1038/clpt.2010.1
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1630
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1637
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Interleukin-6 directly increases glucose metabolism in resting human skeletal muscle
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db06-1733
– volume: 102
  start-page: 15545
  year: 2005
  end-page: 15550
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Gene set enrichment analysis: a knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506580102
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1029
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1037
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha are not increased in patients with type 2 diabetes: evidence that plasma interleukin-6 is related to fat mass and not insulin responsiveness
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 198
  start-page: 367
  year: 2008
  end-page: 374
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Prolonged interleukin-6 administration enhances glucose tolerance and increases skeletal muscle PPARalpha and UCP2 expression in rats
  publication-title: J Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1677/JOE-08-0113
– volume: 283
  start-page: E682
  year: 2002
  end-page: E691
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Free fatty acid-induced hepatic insulin resistance: a potential role for protein kinase C-delta
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
– volume: 102
  start-page: 401
  year: 2008
  end-page: 414
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in insulin resistance
  publication-title: Circ Res
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.165472
– volume: 204
  start-page: 265
  year: 2010
  end-page: 273
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Interleukin-6 autoantibodies are involved in the pathogenesis of a subset of type 2 diabetes
  publication-title: J Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1677/JOE-09-0413
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1739
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1744
  ident: CR19
  article-title: HSP72 protects against obesity-induced insulin resistance
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0705799105
– volume: 53
  start-page: 525
  year: 2010
  end-page: 535
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Human IL6 enhances leptin action in mice
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1580-8
– volume: 114
  start-page: 823
  year: 2004
  end-page: 827
  ident: CR28
  article-title: PKC-theta knockout mice are protected from fat-induced insulin resistance
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1306
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1316
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Overexpression of Il6 leads to hyperinsulinaemia, liver inflammation and reduced body weight in mice
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-0998-8
– volume: 34
  start-page: 267
  year: 2003
  end-page: 273
  ident: CR21
  article-title: PGC-1alpha-responsive genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation are coordinately downregulated in human diabetes
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng1180
– volume: 8
  start-page: 75
  year: 2002
  end-page: 79
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Interleukin-6-deficient mice develop mature-onset obesity
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm0102-75
– volume: 51
  start-page: 3391
  year: 2002
  end-page: 3399
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Interleukin-6 induces cellular insulin resistance in hepatocytes
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.12.3391
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1379
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1406
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Muscle as an endocrine organ: focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6
  publication-title: Physiol Rev
  doi: 10.1152/physrev.90100.2007
– volume: 17
  start-page: 884
  year: 2003
  end-page: 886
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Exercise and IL-6 infusion inhibit endotoxin-induced TNF-alpha production in humans
  publication-title: FASEB J
– volume: 407
  start-page: 908
  year: 2000
  end-page: 913
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35038090
– volume: 140
  start-page: 197
  year: 2010
  end-page: 208
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Dietary and genetic obesity promote liver inflammation and tumorigenesis by enhancing IL-6 and TNF expression
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.052
– volume: 368
  start-page: 339
  year: 1994
  end-page: 342
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Impaired immune and acute-phase responses in interleukin-6-deficient mice
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/368339a0
– volume: 5
  start-page: 305
  year: 2009
  end-page: 311
  ident: CR30
  article-title: The role of interleukins in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2009.62
– volume: 288
  start-page: E155
  year: 2005
  end-page: E162
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Acute IL-6 treatment increases fatty acid turnover in elderly humans in vivo and in tissue culture in vitro
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
  doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00257.2004
– volume: 12
  start-page: 541
  year: 2006
  end-page: 548
  ident: CR20
  article-title: CNTF reverses obesity-induced insulin resistance by activating skeletal muscle AMPK
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm1383
– volume: 38
  start-page: 999
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1007
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Defective hepatic mitochondrial respiratory chain in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
  publication-title: Hepatology
– volume: 293
  start-page: 1673
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1677
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Reversal of obesity- and diet-induced insulin resistance with salicylates or targeted disruption of Ikkbeta
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1061620
– volume: 97
  start-page: 11371
  year: 2000
  end-page: 11376
  ident: CR29
  article-title: The expression of adipogenic genes is decreased in obesity and diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.21.11371
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3364
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3375
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Signaling specificity of interleukin-6 action on glucose and lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle
  publication-title: Mol Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1210/me.2005-0490
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1879
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1887
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Short-term infusion of interleukin-6 does not induce insulin resistance in vivo or impair insulin signalling in rats
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-004-1544-y
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1060
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1067
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Differential effects of interleukin-6 and 10 on skeletal muscle and liver insulin action in vivo
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.4.1060
– volume: 146
  start-page: 3417
  year: 2005
  end-page: 3427
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Interleukin-6 depletion selectively improves hepatic insulin action in obesity
  publication-title: Endocrinology
  doi: 10.1210/en.2004-1468
– volume: 11
  start-page: 183
  year: 2005
  end-page: 190
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Local and systemic insulin resistance resulting from hepatic activation of IKK-beta and NF-kappaB
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm1166
– volume: 300
  start-page: 1140
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1142
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Mitochondrial dysfunction in the elderly: possible role in insulin resistance
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1082889
– volume: 46
  start-page: 802
  year: 2007
  end-page: 812
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Interleukin-6 inhibits oxidative injury and necrosis after extreme liver resection
  publication-title: Hepatology
  doi: 10.1002/hep.21728
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1205
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1213
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Mature-onset obesity in interleukin-1 receptor I knockout mice
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db05-1304
– volume: 287
  start-page: E616
  year: 2004
  end-page: E621
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Cytokine regulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism: effect of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
  doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00150.2004
– volume: 58
  start-page: 550
  year: 2009
  end-page: 558
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Overexpression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 in skeletal muscle is sufficient to enhance fatty acid oxidation and improve high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db08-1078
– volume: 55
  start-page: S9
  issue: Suppl 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: S15
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in humans and their potential links with mitochondrial dysfunction
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db06-S002
– volume: 274
  start-page: 1379
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1383
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Liver failure and defective hepatocyte regeneration in interleukin-6-deficient mice
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.274.5291.1379
– volume: 307
  start-page: 373
  year: 2005
  end-page: 375
  ident: CR3
  article-title: How obesity causes diabetes: not a tall tale
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1104342
– volume: 50
  start-page: 781
  year: 2009
  end-page: 790
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Aggravation by prostaglandin E2 of interleukin-6-dependent insulin resistance in hepatocytes
  publication-title: Hepatology
  doi: 10.1002/hep.23064
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2688
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2697
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Interleukin-6 increases insulin-stimulated glucose disposal in humans and glucose uptake and fatty acid oxidation in vitro via AMP-activated protein kinase
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db05-1404
– volume: 100
  start-page: 8466
  year: 2003
  end-page: 8471
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Coordinated reduction of genes of oxidative metabolism in humans with insulin resistance and diabetes: potential role of PGC1 and NRF1
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1032913100
– volume: 420
  start-page: 333
  year: 2002
  end-page: 336
  ident: CR26
  article-title: A central role for JNK in obesity and insulin resistance
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature01137
– volume: 287
  start-page: E182
  year: 2004
  end-page: E187
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in mice with a targeted mutation in the IL-6 gene: absence of development of age-related obesity
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
  doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00189.2003
– volume: 42
  start-page: 928
  year: 2005
  end-page: 940
  ident: CR49
  article-title: NASH: a mitochondrial disease
  publication-title: J Hepatol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.03.004
– volume: 350
  start-page: 664
  year: 2004
  end-page: 671
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Impaired mitochondrial activity in the insulin-resistant offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031314
– volume: 103
  start-page: 16454
  year: 2006
  end-page: 16459
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Saturated fatty acids inhibit induction of insulin gene transcription by JNK-mediated phosphorylation of insulin-receptor substrates
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0607626103
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2784
  year: 2003
  end-page: 2789
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Chronic exposure to interleukin-6 causes hepatic insulin resistance in mice
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/diabetes.52.11.2784
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1086
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1095
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Interleukin-6 attenuates insulin-mediated increases in endothelial cell signaling but augments skeletal muscle insulin action via differential effects on tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db08-0775
– volume: 288
  start-page: E155
  year: 2005
  ident: 1865_CR9
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
  doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00257.2004
– volume: 42
  start-page: 928
  year: 2005
  ident: 1865_CR49
  publication-title: J Hepatol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.03.004
– volume: 300
  start-page: 1140
  year: 2003
  ident: 1865_CR45
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1082889
– volume: 87
  start-page: 396
  year: 2010
  ident: 1865_CR31
  publication-title: Clin Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1038/clpt.2010.1
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1205
  year: 2006
  ident: 1865_CR35
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db05-1304
– volume: 350
  start-page: 664
  year: 2004
  ident: 1865_CR46
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031314
– volume: 204
  start-page: 265
  year: 2010
  ident: 1865_CR33
  publication-title: J Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1677/JOE-09-0413
– volume: 8
  start-page: 75
  year: 2002
  ident: 1865_CR16
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm0102-75
– volume: 11
  start-page: 183
  year: 2005
  ident: 1865_CR38
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm1166
– volume: 5
  start-page: 305
  year: 2009
  ident: 1865_CR30
  publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2009.62
– volume: 114
  start-page: 823
  year: 2004
  ident: 1865_CR28
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI200422230
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1086
  year: 2009
  ident: 1865_CR11
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db08-0775
– volume: 38
  start-page: 999
  year: 2003
  ident: 1865_CR48
  publication-title: Hepatology
  doi: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50398
– volume: 102
  start-page: 401
  year: 2008
  ident: 1865_CR47
  publication-title: Circ Res
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.165472
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1630
  year: 2007
  ident: 1865_CR8
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db06-1733
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2784
  year: 2003
  ident: 1865_CR13
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/diabetes.52.11.2784
– volume: 140
  start-page: 197
  year: 2010
  ident: 1865_CR42
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.052
– volume: 100
  start-page: 8466
  year: 2003
  ident: 1865_CR44
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1032913100
– volume: 287
  start-page: E182
  year: 2004
  ident: 1865_CR17
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
  doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00189.2003
– volume: 12
  start-page: 541
  year: 2006
  ident: 1865_CR20
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm1383
– volume: 420
  start-page: 333
  year: 2002
  ident: 1865_CR26
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature01137
– volume: 307
  start-page: 373
  year: 2005
  ident: 1865_CR3
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1104342
– volume: 103
  start-page: 16454
  year: 2006
  ident: 1865_CR24
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0607626103
– volume: 407
  start-page: 908
  year: 2000
  ident: 1865_CR34
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35038090
– volume: 51
  start-page: 3391
  year: 2002
  ident: 1865_CR37
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.12.3391
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1879
  year: 2004
  ident: 1865_CR10
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-004-1544-y
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1306
  year: 2008
  ident: 1865_CR40
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-0998-8
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2688
  year: 2006
  ident: 1865_CR7
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db05-1404
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1739
  year: 2008
  ident: 1865_CR19
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0705799105
– volume: 34
  start-page: 267
  year: 2003
  ident: 1865_CR21
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng1180
– volume: 287
  start-page: E616
  year: 2004
  ident: 1865_CR6
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
  doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00150.2004
– volume: 46
  start-page: 802
  year: 2007
  ident: 1865_CR50
  publication-title: Hepatology
  doi: 10.1002/hep.21728
– volume: 283
  start-page: E682
  year: 2002
  ident: 1865_CR27
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
  doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00038.2002
– volume: 444
  start-page: 860
  year: 2006
  ident: 1865_CR1
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature05485
– volume: 274
  start-page: 1379
  year: 1996
  ident: 1865_CR41
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.274.5291.1379
– volume: 58
  start-page: 550
  year: 2009
  ident: 1865_CR23
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db08-1078
– volume: 53
  start-page: 525
  year: 2010
  ident: 1865_CR15
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1580-8
– volume: 55
  start-page: S9
  issue: Suppl 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 1865_CR43
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db06-S002
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3364
  year: 2006
  ident: 1865_CR5
  publication-title: Mol Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1210/me.2005-0490
– volume: 198
  start-page: 367
  year: 2008
  ident: 1865_CR14
  publication-title: J Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1677/JOE-08-0113
– volume: 293
  start-page: 1673
  year: 2001
  ident: 1865_CR25
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1061620
– volume: 368
  start-page: 339
  year: 1994
  ident: 1865_CR18
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/368339a0
– volume: 97
  start-page: 11371
  year: 2000
  ident: 1865_CR29
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.21.11371
– volume: 146
  start-page: 3417
  year: 2005
  ident: 1865_CR39
  publication-title: Endocrinology
  doi: 10.1210/en.2004-1468
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1029
  year: 2004
  ident: 1865_CR2
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1060
  year: 2004
  ident: 1865_CR12
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.4.1060
– volume: 17
  start-page: 884
  year: 2003
  ident: 1865_CR32
  publication-title: FASEB J
  doi: 10.1096/fj.02-0670fje
– volume: 50
  start-page: 781
  year: 2009
  ident: 1865_CR36
  publication-title: Hepatology
  doi: 10.1002/hep.23064
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1379
  year: 2008
  ident: 1865_CR4
  publication-title: Physiol Rev
  doi: 10.1152/physrev.90100.2007
– volume: 102
  start-page: 15545
  year: 2005
  ident: 1865_CR22
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506580102
– reference: 17003332 - Diabetes. 2006 Oct;55(10 ):2688-97
– reference: 20305672 - Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Apr;87(4):396-8
– reference: 15168015 - Diabetologia. 2004 Jun;47(6):1029-37
– reference: 18309108 - Circ Res. 2008 Feb 29;102(4):401-14
– reference: 15383370 - Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;288(1):E155-62
– reference: 8910279 - Science. 1996 Nov 22;274(5291):1379-83
– reference: 15662001 - Science. 2005 Jan 21;307(5708):373-5
– reference: 19399017 - Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009 Jun;5(6):305-11
– reference: 18923185 - Physiol Rev. 2008 Oct;88(4):1379-406
– reference: 16604088 - Nat Med. 2006 May;12 (5):541-8
– reference: 17363741 - Diabetes. 2007 Jun;56(6):1630-7
– reference: 18523033 - J Endocrinol. 2008 Aug;198(2):367-74
– reference: 15372106 - J Clin Invest. 2004 Sep;114(6):823-7
– reference: 15845623 - Endocrinology. 2005 Aug;146(8):3417-27
– reference: 16945991 - Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Dec;20(12 ):3364-75
– reference: 12217885 - Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Oct;283(4):E682-91
– reference: 14578297 - Diabetes. 2003 Nov;52(11):2784-9
– reference: 15149950 - Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Oct;287(4):E616-21
– reference: 17167474 - Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):860-7
– reference: 11533494 - Science. 2001 Aug 31;293(5535):1673-7
– reference: 12832613 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8466-71
– reference: 12750520 - Science. 2003 May 16;300(5622):1140-2
– reference: 17668886 - Hepatology. 2007 Sep;46(3):802-12
– reference: 19073774 - Diabetes. 2009 Mar;58(3):550-8
– reference: 15551046 - Diabetologia. 2004 Nov;47(11):1879-87
– reference: 14960743 - N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 12;350(7):664-71
– reference: 20141834 - Cell. 2010 Jan 22;140(2):197-208
– reference: 16644674 - Diabetes. 2006 May;55(5):1205-13
– reference: 18223156 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 5;105(5):1739-44
– reference: 15191885 - Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jul;287(1):E182-7
– reference: 19188427 - Diabetes. 2009 May;58(5):1086-95
– reference: 15685173 - Nat Med. 2005 Feb;11(2):183-90
– reference: 12808457 - Nat Genet. 2003 Jul;34(3):267-73
– reference: 14512887 - Hepatology. 2003 Oct;38(4):999-1007
– reference: 11057670 - Nature. 2000 Oct 19;407(6806):908-13
– reference: 12453891 - Diabetes. 2002 Dec;51(12):3391-9
– reference: 17130651 - Diabetes. 2006 Dec;55 Suppl 2:S9-S15
– reference: 12447443 - Nature. 2002 Nov 21;420(6913):333-6
– reference: 17050683 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 31;103(44):16454-9
– reference: 19575453 - Hepatology. 2009 Sep;50(3):781-90
– reference: 11027337 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Oct 10;97(21):11371-6
– reference: 11786910 - Nat Med. 2002 Jan;8(1):75-9
– reference: 19902173 - Diabetologia. 2010 Mar;53(3):525-35
– reference: 15885365 - J Hepatol. 2005 Jun;42(6):928-40
– reference: 8127368 - Nature. 1994 Mar 24;368(6469):339-42
– reference: 18437347 - Diabetologia. 2008 Jul;51(7):1306-16
– reference: 15047622 - Diabetes. 2004 Apr;53(4):1060-7
– reference: 20016056 - J Endocrinol. 2010 Mar;204(3):265-73
– reference: 16199517 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Oct 25;102(43):15545-50
– reference: 12626436 - FASEB J. 2003 May;17(8):884-6
SSID ssj0003546
Score 2.4860709
Snippet Aims/hypothesis The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to...
Aims/hypothesis The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to...
The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to determine whether...
Aims/hypothesis: The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to...
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The role of IL-6 in the development of obesity and hepatic insulin resistance is unclear and still the subject of controversy. We aimed to...
SourceID swepub
proquest
pubmed
pascalfrancis
crossref
springer
fao
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 2431
SubjectTerms Adipocytes
Adipocytes - metabolism
Adipocytes - pathology
Adiposity
Adiposity - genetics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Composition
Body Composition - genetics
Body fat
Calorimetry, Indirect
Cell Size
Cytokines
deficiency
Dehydrogenases
Diabetes
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diet
Diglycerides
Diglycerides - metabolism
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Fatty liver
Fatty Liver - genetics
Fatty Liver - metabolism
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
genetics
Glucose
Human Physiology
immunology
Inflammation
Inflammation - genetics
Insulin Resistance
Insulin Resistance - genetics
Interleukin-6
Interleukin-6 - deficiency
Interleukin-6 - genetics
Internal Medicine
Kinases
Lipids
Liver
Liver - immunology
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical and Health Sciences
Medical research
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Musculoskeletal system
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Obesity
Obesity - genetics
Obesity - metabolism
Other diseases. Semiology
pathology
Physiology
Proteins
Signal transduction
Triglycerides
Triglycerides - metabolism
Type 2 diabetes
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELbarYS4IN4NhcoHxAFk4cSxnRwQAtSqQtoKASstJ8uvbBFVdmF3D_33zDiPUgR73LUTJZ7xzOfMzDeEPA8Reby8ZZVrIiutCMxqX7NCaxu09Y2VWCg8PVdns_LjXM73yHSohcG0ysEmJkMdlh6_kb_WUglw7TV_u_rJsGkUBleHDhq276wQ3iSGsX1yUCAx1oQcvD85__R5NM2ir9wBq8zySs2HMCdPrKLg61lKVqiUZFc3HNV-Y5eYNmnXsHJN1_LiX5j0j3jqX9yjyV-d3iV3eqBJ33WacY_sxfY-uTXtQ-kPyLf0LfAybn98b5liISKVBHggiv3paV9LRS8iZlx7CnoIqtOVOVLbBtoxQKeRlMxO4diOUBR06CGZnZ58_XDG-j4LzMtCbVjZiJgXjQIwBZa7RgQmciectEJL6ZQr8GCoMKbIveXBiVDAsa0UpbOaRysekUm7bOMhoR6jiq6wdZM3JVxZVU0QkQfprOOe-4zwYVGN70nIsRfGpRnpk5McDMffIAdzlZGX4yWrjoFj1-RDkJSxC7CQZvalwLhsXtWSlzojxzfEN96sEODGAcVm5GiQp-k38tqMapcROo7CDsSwim3jcotTZI2UOXLXFKR1rLT-_5QasB6gUVFn5HGnS9cPyBWAxgpGXg3Kdf2AO5biRad_432QSXyxXRn4a7E162hyRGf8yc73PiK3U8JEKr98SiabX9v4DHDYxh33u-s3bkQuNA
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Interleukin-6-deficient mice develop hepatic inflammation and systemic insulin resistance
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00125-010-1865-y
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20697689
https://www.proquest.com/docview/756343590
https://www.proquest.com/docview/755968405
https://www.proquest.com/docview/757790877
https://www.proquest.com/docview/907150539
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/126610
Volume 53
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCOhost Food Science Source
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-0428
  dateEnd: 20241101
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003546
  issn: 0012-186X
  databaseCode: A8Z
  dateStart: 20000101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&profile=ehost&defaultdb=fsr
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: SpringerLink Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1432-0428
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003546
  issn: 0012-186X
  databaseCode: AFBBN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-0428
  dateEnd: 20241101
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003546
  issn: 0012-186X
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 19990101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 1432-0428
  dateEnd: 20241101
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003546
  issn: 0012-186X
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 19990101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-0428
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003546
  issn: 0012-186X
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 19990101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-0428
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003546
  issn: 0012-186X
  databaseCode: AGYKE
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://link.springer.com
  providerName: Springer Nature
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1432-0428
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003546
  issn: 0012-186X
  databaseCode: U2A
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.springerlink.com/journals/
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwED_RTUK8IL4XBpUfEA8gS04cx8ljmTom0CYEVOqeLNtxOsSUTrR52H_PXb7G0KjES6rUFyvynX0_5-5-BnhTBuLx8pbnrgo8tbLkVvuCJ1rbUltfWUWFwqdn2cki_bRUy76OezNkuw8hyXalHovdyDNTohnFIjPFryewr4jNC414kczG5Vf21TkoTYLLIZR5Vxe3nNGksmtKjbQbHJ2qO9biLtz5R8z0L37R1icdP4KHPZhks077j-FeqJ_A_dM-XP4UztvvfZeh-fmj5hkvA9FFoJdhdAY96-ul2EWgrGrP0NbQPLpSRmbrknUsz21Lm7DOcGtOcBPt5Bksjuffj054f5YC9yrJtjytZIiTKkPAhKtzQShLxk46ZaVWymUuoc1fRnFD4a0onSwT3JqlMnVWi2Dlc9ir13U4AOYpcugSW1RxleKTeV6VMohSOeuEFz4CMQyq8T3ROJ13cWlGiuRWD0bQPerBXEfwbnzkqmPZ2CV8gJoydoWroFl8Syj2GueFEqmOYHpLfWNniURXjUg1gsNBn6afrBujVSYRNRYiAja24iyj0Imtw7ohEVUQLY7aJULUjbnW_xYpEM8h4pRFBC86W7p5QZEhMMyx5f1gXDcvuGMo3nb2N_ZDbOGr5srgX6vGbIKJCYGJl__V7SE8aJMk2pLLV7C3_dWE14i9tm4KE73UeM2P4inszz6ef57j74f52Zev03Ye_gZ3lCns
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF71IQEXxLumUHwADqAVa6_Xj0OFeLRKaRMhaKRwWvblULU4oUmE8uP4b8ysH6UIcuvR8Xrl7MzOfOuZ-YaQp9Yhj5dRNNelo4nilqrMFDTOMmUzZUolsFC4P0h7w-TDSIzWyK-2FgbTKlub6A21nRj8Rv4qEykH116w19MfFJtGYXC17aChms4KdtczjDV1HYdu-RNOcLPdg_cg7mdxvL93_K5HmyYD1Ig4ndOk5C6KyxSQBJitAuEHjzTXQvFMCJ3qGE9FKQbUmFHMam5jOLMkPNEqY05xmHedbMJ1AWe_zbd7g4-fOlfAm0oh8AI0ytNRG1ZlnsUUsAX1yRF5KujykmNcL9UE0zTVDCRV1i02_oWB_4jf_sV16v3j_i1yswG24ZtaE2-TNVfdIdf6Tej-Lvnivz2eucXpSUVTah1SV4DHC7-DqQqb2q3wm8MMbxOC3oOq1mWVoapsWDNO-zs-eT48dzOEvqCz98jwSpb8PtmoJpXbIqHBKKaOVVFGZQJP5nlpuWNWaKWZYSYgrF1UaRrSc-y9cSY7umYvB8nwGuQglwF50T0yrRk_Vg3eAklJNQaLLIefY4wDR3khWJIFZOeS-LrJYg6wAVBzQLZbecrGcMxkp-YBCbu7sOMxjKMqN1ngEFEgRY9YNQRpJPMs-_-QArAloF9eBORBrUsXL8hSAKk53HnZKtfFC65Yiue1_nXzIHP5eDGV8NN4IWdORogG2cOV__sJud477h_Jo4PB4Ta54ZM1fOnnI7IxP1-4x4AB53qn2Wkh-XrVm_s3MQhoqg
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELbaIlVcEO-GQvEBOICsOnEcJweEEGXVUlohwUrLydiOs0Vts0t3V2h_Gv-OGedRimBvPSZ2rMQzHn_OzHxDyLPSI4-XMyy3lWepESUzyhUsUcqUyrjKSEwUPjrO9ofph5EcrZFfXS4MhlV2NjEY6nLi8B_5rpKZgK294LtVGxXxaW_wZvqDYQEpdLR21TQaDTn0y59wepu9PtgDUT9PksH7L-_2WVtggDmZZHOWVsLHSZUBigCTVSD0ELEVVhqhpLSZTfBElKEzjTvDSyvKBM4rqUitUdwbAeOukxtKiAKjCdWoP-tx0eYIgf1ncZ6NOocqD_ylgCpYCIvIM8mWV7bE9cpMMEDTzEBGVVNc41_o9w_P7V8sp2FnHNwmt1pIS982OniHrPn6Ltk8ap3298jX8NfxzC9Ov9csY6VH0grY6-g5GCnaZm3RE4-x3Y6CxoOSNgmV1NQlbbimQ0sIm6cXfoagF7T1Phley4Q_IBv1pPZbhDr0X9rEFFVcpfBknlel8LyU1ljuuIsI7yZVu5buHKtunOmeqDnIQXO8BjnoZURe9o9MG66PVZ23QFLajMEW6-HnBD3AcV5InqqI7FwRXz9YIgAwAF6OyHYnT92ajJnuFTwitG-FtY4OHFP7yQK7yALJeeSqLkggmSv1_y4FoErAvaKIyMNGly5fkGcAT3NoedUp1-ULrpiKF43-9eMgZ_l4MdVwa7zQM69jxIH80crvfko2YUnrjwfHh9vkZojSCDmfj8nG_GLhnwD4m9udsMwo-Xbd6_o3MMJmRA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interleukin-6-deficient+mice+develop+hepatic+inflammation+and+systemic+insulin+resistance&rft.jtitle=Diabetologia&rft.au=Matthews%2C+V.+B&rft.au=Allen%2C+T.+L&rft.au=Risis%2C+S&rft.au=Chan%2C+M.+H.+S&rft.date=2010-11-01&rft.pub=Berlin%2FHeidelberg+%3A+Springer-Verlag&rft.issn=0012-186X&rft.eissn=1432-0428&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2431&rft.epage=2441&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00125-010-1865-y&rft.externalDocID=US201301895047
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0012-186X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0012-186X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0012-186X&client=summon