Bioequivalence study of eltrombopag 75 mg film-coated tablets under fasting conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic in healthy Caucasian male subjects
This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparat...
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Published in | BMC pharmacology & toxicology Vol. 25; no. 1; p. 80 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
BioMed Central
23.10.2024
BioMed Central Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2050-6511 2050-6511 |
DOI | 10.1186/s40360-024-00803-0 |
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Abstract | This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparation or one film tablet of the reference preparation, equivalent to 75 mg of eltrombopag, was given to the participants in a randomized order throughout each treatment session. At pre determined blood sampling points, blood samples were taken to determine the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag. Eltrombopag concentrations in the samples were determined using an LC-MS/MS technique verified using ESI(−). The study results were used to calculate the rate (the maximum plasma concentration, or C
max
) and extent (area under the concentration-time curve of plasma, or AUC
(0−72)
and AUC
(0−t)
of eltrombopag absorption from the test preparation and reference preparation. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) of the ln-transformed AUC
(0−72)
, AUC
(0−t)
, and C
max
of eltrombopag met the bioequivalence requirements of 80.00–125.00%. Both trial preparations had a similar and very satisfactory safety profile.
Key points
• Bioequivalence of eltrombopag film-coated tablets
• Safety evaluation of eltrombopag film-coated tablets |
---|---|
AbstractList | This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparation or one film tablet of the reference preparation, equivalent to 75 mg of eltrombopag, was given to the participants in a randomized order throughout each treatment session. At pre determined blood sampling points, blood samples were taken to determine the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag. Eltrombopag concentrations in the samples were determined using an LC-MS/MS technique verified using ESI(-). The study results were used to calculate the rate (the maximum plasma concentration, or C.sub.max) and extent (area under the concentration-time curve of plasma, or AUC.sub.(0-72) and AUC.sub.(0-t) of eltrombopag absorption from the test preparation and reference preparation. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) of the ln-transformed AUC.sub.(0-72), AUC.sub.(0-t), and C.sub.max of eltrombopag met the bioequivalence requirements of 80.00-125.00%. Both trial preparations had a similar and very satisfactory safety profile. Keywords: Bioequivalence study, Eltrombopag, Pharmacokinetic, Bioavailability This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparation or one film tablet of the reference preparation, equivalent to 75 mg of eltrombopag, was given to the participants in a randomized order throughout each treatment session. At pre determined blood sampling points, blood samples were taken to determine the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag. Eltrombopag concentrations in the samples were determined using an LC-MS/MS technique verified using ESI(−). The study results were used to calculate the rate (the maximum plasma concentration, or Cmax) and extent (area under the concentration-time curve of plasma, or AUC(0−72) and AUC(0−t) of eltrombopag absorption from the test preparation and reference preparation. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) of the ln-transformed AUC(0−72), AUC(0−t), and Cmax of eltrombopag met the bioequivalence requirements of 80.00–125.00%. Both trial preparations had a similar and very satisfactory safety profile. This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparation or one film tablet of the reference preparation, equivalent to 75 mg of eltrombopag, was given to the participants in a randomized order throughout each treatment session. At pre determined blood sampling points, blood samples were taken to determine the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag. Eltrombopag concentrations in the samples were determined using an LC-MS/MS technique verified using ESI(−). The study results were used to calculate the rate (the maximum plasma concentration, or C max ) and extent (area under the concentration-time curve of plasma, or AUC (0−72) and AUC (0−t) of eltrombopag absorption from the test preparation and reference preparation. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) of the ln-transformed AUC (0−72) , AUC (0−t) , and C max of eltrombopag met the bioequivalence requirements of 80.00–125.00%. Both trial preparations had a similar and very satisfactory safety profile. Key points • Bioequivalence of eltrombopag film-coated tablets • Safety evaluation of eltrombopag film-coated tablets This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparation or one film tablet of the reference preparation, equivalent to 75 mg of eltrombopag, was given to the participants in a randomized order throughout each treatment session. At pre determined blood sampling points, blood samples were taken to determine the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag. Eltrombopag concentrations in the samples were determined using an LC-MS/MS technique verified using ESI(-). The study results were used to calculate the rate (the maximum plasma concentration, or C.sub.max) and extent (area under the concentration-time curve of plasma, or AUC.sub.(0-72) and AUC.sub.(0-t) of eltrombopag absorption from the test preparation and reference preparation. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) of the ln-transformed AUC.sub.(0-72), AUC.sub.(0-t), and C.sub.max of eltrombopag met the bioequivalence requirements of 80.00-125.00%. Both trial preparations had a similar and very satisfactory safety profile. This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparation or one film tablet of the reference preparation, equivalent to 75 mg of eltrombopag, was given to the participants in a randomized order throughout each treatment session. At pre determined blood sampling points, blood samples were taken to determine the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag. Eltrombopag concentrations in the samples were determined using an LC-MS/MS technique verified using ESI(−). The study results were used to calculate the rate (the maximum plasma concentration, or Cmax) and extent (area under the concentration-time curve of plasma, or AUC(0−72) and AUC(0−t) of eltrombopag absorption from the test preparation and reference preparation. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) of the ln-transformed AUC(0−72), AUC(0−t), and Cmax of eltrombopag met the bioequivalence requirements of 80.00–125.00%. Both trial preparations had a similar and very satisfactory safety profile. • Bioequivalence of eltrombopag film-coated tablets• Safety evaluation of eltrombopag film-coated tablets This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparation or one film tablet of the reference preparation, equivalent to 75 mg of eltrombopag, was given to the participants in a randomized order throughout each treatment session. At pre determined blood sampling points, blood samples were taken to determine the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag. Eltrombopag concentrations in the samples were determined using an LC-MS/MS technique verified using ESI(-). The study results were used to calculate the rate (the maximum plasma concentration, or Cmax) and extent (area under the concentration-time curve of plasma, or AUC(0-72) and AUC(0-t) of eltrombopag absorption from the test preparation and reference preparation. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) of the ln-transformed AUC(0-72), AUC(0-t), and Cmax of eltrombopag met the bioequivalence requirements of 80.00-125.00%. Both trial preparations had a similar and very satisfactory safety profile.This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparation or one film tablet of the reference preparation, equivalent to 75 mg of eltrombopag, was given to the participants in a randomized order throughout each treatment session. At pre determined blood sampling points, blood samples were taken to determine the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag. Eltrombopag concentrations in the samples were determined using an LC-MS/MS technique verified using ESI(-). The study results were used to calculate the rate (the maximum plasma concentration, or Cmax) and extent (area under the concentration-time curve of plasma, or AUC(0-72) and AUC(0-t) of eltrombopag absorption from the test preparation and reference preparation. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) of the ln-transformed AUC(0-72), AUC(0-t), and Cmax of eltrombopag met the bioequivalence requirements of 80.00-125.00%. Both trial preparations had a similar and very satisfactory safety profile. This study aims to determine the bioequivalence of the reference preparation and the test preparation containing eltrombopag when both were given during the COVID-19 pandemic while fasting. Participants in the research were healthy male Caucasian subjects. One film-coated tablet of the test preparation or one film tablet of the reference preparation, equivalent to 75 mg of eltrombopag, was given to the participants in a randomized order throughout each treatment session. At pre determined blood sampling points, blood samples were taken to determine the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag. Eltrombopag concentrations in the samples were determined using an LC-MS/MS technique verified using ESI(-). The study results were used to calculate the rate (the maximum plasma concentration, or C ) and extent (area under the concentration-time curve of plasma, or AUC and AUC of eltrombopag absorption from the test preparation and reference preparation. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) of the ln-transformed AUC , AUC , and C of eltrombopag met the bioequivalence requirements of 80.00-125.00%. Both trial preparations had a similar and very satisfactory safety profile. |
ArticleNumber | 80 |
Audience | General |
Author | Mazicioglu, Mumtaz M. Pinarbasli, Onur Martin, Wolfgang Sezer, Zafer Inal, Ahmet Koru, Selma Alime Bulut, Burcu Reinsch, Martin |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ahmet surname: Inal fullname: Inal, Ahmet email: ainal@erciyes.edu.tr organization: Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Hakan Cetinsaya Good Clinical Practise and Research Center, Erciyes University – sequence: 2 givenname: Zafer surname: Sezer fullname: Sezer, Zafer organization: Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Hakan Cetinsaya Good Clinical Practise and Research Center, Erciyes University – sequence: 3 givenname: Onur surname: Pinarbasli fullname: Pinarbasli, Onur organization: ILKO Pharmaceuticals – sequence: 4 givenname: Burcu surname: Bulut fullname: Bulut, Burcu organization: ILKO Pharmaceuticals – sequence: 5 givenname: Martin surname: Reinsch fullname: Reinsch, Martin organization: Analytisches Zentrum Biopharm GmbH – sequence: 6 givenname: Wolfgang surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Wolfgang organization: Pharmakin Consulting Services UG – sequence: 7 givenname: Mumtaz M. surname: Mazicioglu fullname: Mazicioglu, Mumtaz M. organization: Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Hakan Cetinsaya Good Clinical Practise and Research Center, Erciyes University – sequence: 8 givenname: Selma Alime surname: Koru fullname: Koru, Selma Alime organization: IDEAL Biyolojik Urunler ve Ilac Danismanlik Egitimi Ltd. Sti |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.04.010 10.1200/JCO.22.02699 10.1007/s40265-016-0581-4 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.08.001 10.1002/prp2.1253 10.1002/cpdd.1342 10.2165/00003495-200868070-00002 |
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Keywords | Bioequivalence study Eltrombopag Bioavailability Pharmacokinetic |
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References | 803_CR3 R Stasi (803_CR4) 2008; 68 803_CR5 803_CR7 803_CR9 A Inal (803_CR10) 2024; 12 CB Burness (803_CR8) 2016; 76 T Grabowski (803_CR16) 2012; 64 803_CR14 EN Oliva (803_CR1) 2023; 41 803_CR15 803_CR12 803_CR13 803_CR11 DD Williams (803_CR6) 2009; 31 803_CR2 |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Antigens Area Under Curve Benzoates - administration & dosage Benzoates - blood Benzoates - pharmacokinetics Bioavailability Bioequivalence Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Blood Body temperature Clinical medicine Clinical trials COVID-19 COVID-19 Drug Treatment Cross-Over Studies Drug dosages Eltrombopag Fasting Generic products Healthy Volunteers Hepatitis Hospitalization Humans Hydrazines - administration & dosage Hydrazines - blood Hydrazines - pharmacokinetics Male Males Medical examination Pandemics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacology/Toxicology Plasma Pyrazoles - administration & dosage Pyrazoles - blood Pyrazoles - pharmacokinetics Rivaroxaban Samples Tablets - pharmacokinetics Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods Therapeutic Equivalency White People Young Adult |
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Title | Bioequivalence study of eltrombopag 75 mg film-coated tablets under fasting conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic in healthy Caucasian male subjects |
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