In Vivo and In Vitro Effects of Antituberculosis Treatment on Mycobacterial Interferon-γ T Cell Response
In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-gamma response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely investigated, but the results have been controversial. The objective of the present study was: i) to evaluate longitudinal changes of IFN-gamma response...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 4; no. 4; p. e5187 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
13.04.2009
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0005187 |
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Abstract | In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-gamma response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely investigated, but the results have been controversial. The objective of the present study was: i) to evaluate longitudinal changes of IFN-gamma response to M. tuberculosis-specific antigens in TB patients during antituberculous treatment by using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) assay; ii) to compare the differences in T-cell response after a short or prolonged period of stimulation with mycobacterial antigens; iii) to assess the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with effector/memory and central/memory phenotype; iv) to investigate the direct in vitro effects of antituberculous drugs on the secretion of IFN-gamma.
38 TB patients was evaluated at baseline and at month 2 and 4 of treatment and at month 6 (treatment completion). 27 (71%) patients had a QFT-G reversion (positive to negative) at the end of therapy, while 11 (29%) TB patients remained QFT-G positive at the end of therapy. Among the 11 patients with persistent positive QFT-G results, six had a complete response to the treatment, while the remaining 5 patients did not have a resolution of the disease. All 27 patients who became QFT-G negative had a complete clinical and microbiological recovery of the TB disease. In these patients the release of IFN-gamma is absent even after a prolonged 6-day incubation with both ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens and the percentage of effector/memory T-cells phenotype was markedly lower than subjects with persistent positive QFT-G results. The in vitro study showed that antituberculous drugs did not exert any inhibitory effect on IFN-gamma production within the range of therapeutically achievable concentrations.
The present study suggests that the decrease in the M. tuberculosis-specific T cells responses following successful anti-TB therapy may have a clinical value as a supplemental tool for the monitoring of the efficacy of pharmacologic intervention for active TB. In addition, the antituberculous drugs do not have any direct down-regulatory effect on the specific IFN-gamma response. |
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AbstractList | BACKGROUND: In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-gamma response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely investigated, but the results have been controversial. The objective of the present study was: i) to evaluate longitudinal changes of IFN-gamma response to M. tuberculosis-specific antigens in TB patients during antituberculous treatment by using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) assay; ii) to compare the differences in T-cell response after a short or prolonged period of stimulation with mycobacterial antigens; iii) to assess the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with effector/memory and central/memory phenotype; iv) to investigate the direct in vitro effects of antituberculous drugs on the secretion of IFN-gamma. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: 38 TB patients was evaluated at baseline and at month 2 and 4 of treatment and at month 6 (treatment completion). 27 (71%) patients had a QFT-G reversion (positive to negative) at the end of therapy, while 11 (29%) TB patients remained QFT-G positive at the end of therapy. Among the 11 patients with persistent positive QFT-G results, six had a complete response to the treatment, while the remaining 5 patients did not have a resolution of the disease. All 27 patients who became QFT-G negative had a complete clinical and microbiological recovery of the TB disease. In these patients the release of IFN-gamma is absent even after a prolonged 6-day incubation with both ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens and the percentage of effector/memory T-cells phenotype was markedly lower than subjects with persistent positive QFT-G results. The in vitro study showed that antituberculous drugs did not exert any inhibitory effect on IFN-gamma production within the range of therapeutically achievable concentrations. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that the decrease in the M. tuberculosis-specific T cells responses following successful anti-TB therapy may have a clinical value as a supplemental tool for the monitoring of the efficacy of pharmacologic intervention for active TB. In addition, the antituberculous drugs do not have any direct down-regulatory effect on the specific IFN-gamma response. Background In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-γ response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely investigated, but the results have been controversial. The objective of the present study was: i) to evaluate longitudinal changes of IFN-γ response to M. tuberculosis-specific antigens in TB patients during antituberculous treatment by using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) assay; ii) to compare the differences in T-cell response after a short or prolonged period of stimulation with mycobacterial antigens; iii) to assess the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with effector/memory and central/memory phenotype; iv) to investigate the direct in vitro effects of antituberculous drugs on the secretion of IFN-γ. Principal Findings 38 TB patients was evaluated at baseline and at month 2 and 4 of treatment and at month 6 (treatment completion). 27 (71%) patients had a QFT-G reversion (positive to negative) at the end of therapy, while 11 (29%) TB patients remained QFT-G positive at the end of therapy. Among the 11 patients with persistent positive QFT-G results, six had a complete response to the treatment, while the remaining 5 patients did not have a resolution of the disease. All 27 patients who became QFT-G negative had a complete clinical and microbiological recovery of the TB disease. In these patients the release of IFN-γ is absent even after a prolonged 6-day incubation with both ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens and the percentage of effector/memory T-cells phenotype was markedly lower than subjects with persistent positive QFT-G results. The in vitro study showed that antituberculous drugs did not exert any inhibitory effect on IFN-γ production within the range of therapeutically achievable concentrations. Conclusions The present study suggests that the decrease in the M. tuberculosis-specific T cells responses following successful anti-TB therapy may have a clinical value as a supplemental tool for the monitoring of the efficacy of pharmacologic intervention for active TB. In addition, the antituberculous drugs do not have any direct down-regulatory effect on the specific IFN-γ response. Background In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-γ response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely investigated, but the results have been controversial. The objective of the present study was: i) to evaluate longitudinal changes of IFN-γ response to M. tuberculosis-specific antigens in TB patients during antituberculous treatment by using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) assay; ii) to compare the differences in T-cell response after a short or prolonged period of stimulation with mycobacterial antigens; iii) to assess the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with effector/memory and central/memory phenotype; iv) to investigate the direct in vitro effects of antituberculous drugs on the secretion of IFN-γ. Principal Findings 38 TB patients was evaluated at baseline and at month 2 and 4 of treatment and at month 6 (treatment completion). 27 (71%) patients had a QFT-G reversion (positive to negative) at the end of therapy, while 11 (29%) TB patients remained QFT-G positive at the end of therapy. Among the 11 patients with persistent positive QFT-G results, six had a complete response to the treatment, while the remaining 5 patients did not have a resolution of the disease. All 27 patients who became QFT-G negative had a complete clinical and microbiological recovery of the TB disease. In these patients the release of IFN-γ is absent even after a prolonged 6-day incubation with both ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens and the percentage of effector/memory T-cells phenotype was markedly lower than subjects with persistent positive QFT-G results. The in vitro study showed that antituberculous drugs did not exert any inhibitory effect on IFN-γ production within the range of therapeutically achievable concentrations. Conclusions The present study suggests that the decrease in the M. tuberculosis-specific T cells responses following successful anti-TB therapy may have a clinical value as a supplemental tool for the monitoring of the efficacy of pharmacologic intervention for active TB. In addition, the antituberculous drugs do not have any direct down-regulatory effect on the specific IFN-γ response. In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-gamma response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely investigated, but the results have been controversial. The objective of the present study was: i) to evaluate longitudinal changes of IFN-gamma response to M. tuberculosis-specific antigens in TB patients during antituberculous treatment by using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) assay; ii) to compare the differences in T-cell response after a short or prolonged period of stimulation with mycobacterial antigens; iii) to assess the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with effector/memory and central/memory phenotype; iv) to investigate the direct in vitro effects of antituberculous drugs on the secretion of IFN-gamma.BACKGROUNDIn recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-gamma response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely investigated, but the results have been controversial. The objective of the present study was: i) to evaluate longitudinal changes of IFN-gamma response to M. tuberculosis-specific antigens in TB patients during antituberculous treatment by using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) assay; ii) to compare the differences in T-cell response after a short or prolonged period of stimulation with mycobacterial antigens; iii) to assess the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with effector/memory and central/memory phenotype; iv) to investigate the direct in vitro effects of antituberculous drugs on the secretion of IFN-gamma.38 TB patients was evaluated at baseline and at month 2 and 4 of treatment and at month 6 (treatment completion). 27 (71%) patients had a QFT-G reversion (positive to negative) at the end of therapy, while 11 (29%) TB patients remained QFT-G positive at the end of therapy. Among the 11 patients with persistent positive QFT-G results, six had a complete response to the treatment, while the remaining 5 patients did not have a resolution of the disease. All 27 patients who became QFT-G negative had a complete clinical and microbiological recovery of the TB disease. In these patients the release of IFN-gamma is absent even after a prolonged 6-day incubation with both ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens and the percentage of effector/memory T-cells phenotype was markedly lower than subjects with persistent positive QFT-G results. The in vitro study showed that antituberculous drugs did not exert any inhibitory effect on IFN-gamma production within the range of therapeutically achievable concentrations.PRINCIPAL FINDINGS38 TB patients was evaluated at baseline and at month 2 and 4 of treatment and at month 6 (treatment completion). 27 (71%) patients had a QFT-G reversion (positive to negative) at the end of therapy, while 11 (29%) TB patients remained QFT-G positive at the end of therapy. Among the 11 patients with persistent positive QFT-G results, six had a complete response to the treatment, while the remaining 5 patients did not have a resolution of the disease. All 27 patients who became QFT-G negative had a complete clinical and microbiological recovery of the TB disease. In these patients the release of IFN-gamma is absent even after a prolonged 6-day incubation with both ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens and the percentage of effector/memory T-cells phenotype was markedly lower than subjects with persistent positive QFT-G results. The in vitro study showed that antituberculous drugs did not exert any inhibitory effect on IFN-gamma production within the range of therapeutically achievable concentrations.The present study suggests that the decrease in the M. tuberculosis-specific T cells responses following successful anti-TB therapy may have a clinical value as a supplemental tool for the monitoring of the efficacy of pharmacologic intervention for active TB. In addition, the antituberculous drugs do not have any direct down-regulatory effect on the specific IFN-gamma response.CONCLUSIONSThe present study suggests that the decrease in the M. tuberculosis-specific T cells responses following successful anti-TB therapy may have a clinical value as a supplemental tool for the monitoring of the efficacy of pharmacologic intervention for active TB. In addition, the antituberculous drugs do not have any direct down-regulatory effect on the specific IFN-gamma response. In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-gamma response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely investigated, but the results have been controversial. The objective of the present study was: i) to evaluate longitudinal changes of IFN-gamma response to M. tuberculosis-specific antigens in TB patients during antituberculous treatment by using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) assay; ii) to compare the differences in T-cell response after a short or prolonged period of stimulation with mycobacterial antigens; iii) to assess the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with effector/memory and central/memory phenotype; iv) to investigate the direct in vitro effects of antituberculous drugs on the secretion of IFN-gamma. 38 TB patients was evaluated at baseline and at month 2 and 4 of treatment and at month 6 (treatment completion). 27 (71%) patients had a QFT-G reversion (positive to negative) at the end of therapy, while 11 (29%) TB patients remained QFT-G positive at the end of therapy. Among the 11 patients with persistent positive QFT-G results, six had a complete response to the treatment, while the remaining 5 patients did not have a resolution of the disease. All 27 patients who became QFT-G negative had a complete clinical and microbiological recovery of the TB disease. In these patients the release of IFN-gamma is absent even after a prolonged 6-day incubation with both ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens and the percentage of effector/memory T-cells phenotype was markedly lower than subjects with persistent positive QFT-G results. The in vitro study showed that antituberculous drugs did not exert any inhibitory effect on IFN-gamma production within the range of therapeutically achievable concentrations. The present study suggests that the decrease in the M. tuberculosis-specific T cells responses following successful anti-TB therapy may have a clinical value as a supplemental tool for the monitoring of the efficacy of pharmacologic intervention for active TB. In addition, the antituberculous drugs do not have any direct down-regulatory effect on the specific IFN-gamma response. |
Author | Mengoni, Fabio Sauzullo, Ilaria Borgo, Cosmo Del Soscia, Fabrizio Vullo, Vincenzo Iannetta, Marco Marocco, Raffaella Lichtner, Miriam Massetti, Anna Paola Mastroianni, Claudio Maria Rossi, Raffaella |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, “Sapienza” University, Rome, Italy University of Cape Town, South Africa 2 Infectious Diseases Unit, “Sapienza” University, Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy 3 Infectious Diseases, S.M. Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Infectious Diseases, S.M. Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy – name: 2 Infectious Diseases Unit, “Sapienza” University, Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy – name: 1 Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, “Sapienza” University, Rome, Italy – name: University of Cape Town, South Africa |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ilaria surname: Sauzullo fullname: Sauzullo, Ilaria – sequence: 2 givenname: Fabio surname: Mengoni fullname: Mengoni, Fabio – sequence: 3 givenname: Miriam surname: Lichtner fullname: Lichtner, Miriam – sequence: 4 givenname: Anna Paola surname: Massetti fullname: Massetti, Anna Paola – sequence: 5 givenname: Raffaella surname: Rossi fullname: Rossi, Raffaella – sequence: 6 givenname: Marco surname: Iannetta fullname: Iannetta, Marco – sequence: 7 givenname: Raffaella surname: Marocco fullname: Marocco, Raffaella – sequence: 8 givenname: Cosmo Del surname: Borgo fullname: Borgo, Cosmo Del – sequence: 9 givenname: Fabrizio surname: Soscia fullname: Soscia, Fabrizio – sequence: 10 givenname: Vincenzo surname: Vullo fullname: Vullo, Vincenzo – sequence: 11 givenname: Claudio Maria surname: Mastroianni fullname: Mastroianni, Claudio Maria |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19365543$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Copyright | 2009 Sauzullo et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Sauzullo et al. 2009 |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Conceived and designed the experiments: IS FM CMM. Performed the experiments: IS FM RR RM. Analyzed the data: IS FM ML APM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VV CMM. Wrote the paper: IS FM VV CMM. Contributed to the enrollment of patients: MI CDB VV FS. |
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Snippet | In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-gamma response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely... Background In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-γ response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely... BACKGROUND: In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-gamma response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely... Background In recent years, the impact of antituberculous treatment on interferon (IFN)-γ response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens has been widely... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aged Antigens Antigens, Bacterial - immunology Antitubercular Agents - immunology Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use Blood & organ donations CD4 antigen CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - secretion CD8 antigen CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - secretion Clinical medicine Drugs Effector cells ESAT-6 antigen Female Humans Immunological memory Incubation Infections Infectious Diseases Infectious Diseases/Bacterial Infections Infectious Diseases/Respiratory Infections Interferon Interferon-gamma - immunology Interferon-gamma - secretion Lymphocytes Lymphocytes T Male Memory cells Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology Patients Pharmacology Reversion Skin T cell receptors Therapy Tropical diseases Tuberculosis Tuberculosis - drug therapy Tuberculosis - immunology Young Adult γ-Interferon |
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Title | In Vivo and In Vitro Effects of Antituberculosis Treatment on Mycobacterial Interferon-γ T Cell Response |
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