Long-Term Testosterone Administration on Insulin Sensitivity in Older Men With Low or Low-Normal Testosterone Levels

Abstract Background Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin resistance. However, the effects of long-term testosterone administration on insulin sensitivity in older men with low or low-nor...

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Published inThe journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 103; no. 4; pp. 1678 - 1685
Main Authors Huang, Grace, Pencina, Karol M, Li, Zhuoying, Basaria, Shehzad, Bhasin, Shalender, Travison, Thomas G, Storer, Thomas W, Harman, S Mitchell, Tsitouras, Panayiotis
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC Endocrine Society 01.04.2018
Copyright Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0021-972X
1945-7197
1945-7197
DOI10.1210/jc.2017-02545

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Abstract Abstract Background Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin resistance. However, the effects of long-term testosterone administration on insulin sensitivity in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels remain unknown. Methods The Testosterone Effects on Atherosclerosis in Aging Men Trial was a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial. The participants were 308 community-dwelling men, ≥60 years old, with total testosterone 100 to 400 ng/dL or free testosterone <50 pg/mL. A subset of 134 nondiabetic men (mean age, 66.7 ± 5.1 years) underwent an octreotide insulin suppression test at baseline and at 3 and 36 months after randomization to measure insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity was estimated as the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentration at equilibrium during octreotide and insulin administration. Secondary outcomes included total lean mass (TLM) and total fat mass (TFM) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Results There was a significant (P = 0.003) increase in SSPG in the placebo group, whereas no change was seen in testosterone-treated subjects from baseline to 36 months; however, the between-group differences in change in SSPG over 3 years were not statistically significant (+15.3 ± 6.9 mg/dL in the placebo group vs +6.2 ± 6.4 mg/dL in the testosterone group; mixed-model effect, P = 0.17). Changes in SSPG with testosterone treatment were not associated with changes in serum total or free testosterone concentrations. Changes in TFM but not TLM were associated with increases in SSPG. Stratification by age or baseline total testosterone level did not show significant intervention effects. Conclusion Testosterone administration for 36 months in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels did not improve insulin sensitivity. Testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. We found that long-term testosterone therapy for 36 months in nondiabetic older men did not improve insulin sensitivity.
AbstractList Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin resistance. However, the effects of long-term testosterone administration on insulin sensitivity in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels remain unknown.BackgroundSerum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin resistance. However, the effects of long-term testosterone administration on insulin sensitivity in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels remain unknown.The Testosterone Effects on Atherosclerosis in Aging Men Trial was a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial. The participants were 308 community-dwelling men, ≥60 years old, with total testosterone 100 to 400 ng/dL or free testosterone <50 pg/mL. A subset of 134 nondiabetic men (mean age, 66.7 ± 5.1 years) underwent an octreotide insulin suppression test at baseline and at 3 and 36 months after randomization to measure insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity was estimated as the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentration at equilibrium during octreotide and insulin administration. Secondary outcomes included total lean mass (TLM) and total fat mass (TFM) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry.MethodsThe Testosterone Effects on Atherosclerosis in Aging Men Trial was a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial. The participants were 308 community-dwelling men, ≥60 years old, with total testosterone 100 to 400 ng/dL or free testosterone <50 pg/mL. A subset of 134 nondiabetic men (mean age, 66.7 ± 5.1 years) underwent an octreotide insulin suppression test at baseline and at 3 and 36 months after randomization to measure insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity was estimated as the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentration at equilibrium during octreotide and insulin administration. Secondary outcomes included total lean mass (TLM) and total fat mass (TFM) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry.There was a significant (P = 0.003) increase in SSPG in the placebo group, whereas no change was seen in testosterone-treated subjects from baseline to 36 months; however, the between-group differences in change in SSPG over 3 years were not statistically significant (+15.3 ± 6.9 mg/dL in the placebo group vs +6.2 ± 6.4 mg/dL in the testosterone group; mixed-model effect, P = 0.17). Changes in SSPG with testosterone treatment were not associated with changes in serum total or free testosterone concentrations. Changes in TFM but not TLM were associated with increases in SSPG. Stratification by age or baseline total testosterone level did not show significant intervention effects.ResultsThere was a significant (P = 0.003) increase in SSPG in the placebo group, whereas no change was seen in testosterone-treated subjects from baseline to 36 months; however, the between-group differences in change in SSPG over 3 years were not statistically significant (+15.3 ± 6.9 mg/dL in the placebo group vs +6.2 ± 6.4 mg/dL in the testosterone group; mixed-model effect, P = 0.17). Changes in SSPG with testosterone treatment were not associated with changes in serum total or free testosterone concentrations. Changes in TFM but not TLM were associated with increases in SSPG. Stratification by age or baseline total testosterone level did not show significant intervention effects.Testosterone administration for 36 months in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels did not improve insulin sensitivity.ConclusionTestosterone administration for 36 months in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels did not improve insulin sensitivity.
Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin resistance. However, the effects of long-term testosterone administration on insulin sensitivity in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels remain unknown. The Testosterone Effects on Atherosclerosis in Aging Men Trial was a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial. The participants were 308 community-dwelling men, ≥60 years old, with total testosterone 100 to 400 ng/dL or free testosterone <50 pg/mL. A subset of 134 nondiabetic men (mean age, 66.7 ± 5.1 years) underwent an octreotide insulin suppression test at baseline and at 3 and 36 months after randomization to measure insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity was estimated as the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentration at equilibrium during octreotide and insulin administration. Secondary outcomes included total lean mass (TLM) and total fat mass (TFM) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. There was a significant (P = 0.003) increase in SSPG in the placebo group, whereas no change was seen in testosterone-treated subjects from baseline to 36 months; however, the between-group differences in change in SSPG over 3 years were not statistically significant (+15.3 ± 6.9 mg/dL in the placebo group vs +6.2 ± 6.4 mg/dL in the testosterone group; mixed-model effect, P = 0.17). Changes in SSPG with testosterone treatment were not associated with changes in serum total or free testosterone concentrations. Changes in TFM but not TLM were associated with increases in SSPG. Stratification by age or baseline total testosterone level did not show significant intervention effects. Testosterone administration for 36 months in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels did not improve insulin sensitivity.
Abstract Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin resistance. However, the effects of long-term testosterone administration on insulin sensitivity in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels remain unknown. The Testosterone Effects on Atherosclerosis in Aging Men Trial was a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial. The participants were 308 community-dwelling men, ≥60 years old, with total testosterone 100 to 400 ng/dL or free testosterone <50 pg/mL. A subset of 134 nondiabetic men (mean age, 66.7 ± 5.1 years) underwent an octreotide insulin suppression test at baseline and at 3 and 36 months after randomization to measure insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity was estimated as the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentration at equilibrium during octreotide and insulin administration. Secondary outcomes included total lean mass (TLM) and total fat mass (TFM) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. There was a significant (P = 0.003) increase in SSPG in the placebo group, whereas no change was seen in testosterone-treated subjects from baseline to 36 months; however, the between-group differences in change in SSPG over 3 years were not statistically significant (+15.3 ± 6.9 mg/dL in the placebo group vs +6.2 ± 6.4 mg/dL in the testosterone group; mixed-model effect, P = 0.17). Changes in SSPG with testosterone treatment were not associated with changes in serum total or free testosterone concentrations. Changes in TFM but not TLM were associated with increases in SSPG. Stratification by age or baseline total testosterone level did not show significant intervention effects. Testosterone administration for 36 months in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels did not improve insulin sensitivity. Testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. We found that long-term testosterone therapy for 36 months in nondiabetic older men did not improve insulin sensitivity.
Background Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin resistance. However, the effects of long-term testosterone administration on insulin sensitivity in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels remain unknown. Methods The Testosterone Effects on Atherosclerosis in Aging Men Trial was a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial. The participants were 308 community-dwelling men, ≥60 years old, with total testosterone 100 to 400 ng/dL or free testosterone <50 pg/mL. A subset of 134 nondiabetic men (mean age, 66.7 ± 5.1 years) underwent an octreotide insulin suppression test at baseline and at 3 and 36 months after randomization to measure insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity was estimated as the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentration at equilibrium during octreotide and insulin administration. Secondary outcomes included total lean mass (TLM) and total fat mass (TFM) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Results There was a significant (P = 0.003) increase in SSPG in the placebo group, whereas no change was seen in testosterone-treated subjects from baseline to 36 months; however, the between-group differences in change in SSPG over 3 years were not statistically significant (+15.3 ± 6.9 mg/dL in the placebo group vs +6.2 ± 6.4 mg/dL in the testosterone group; mixed-model effect, P = 0.17). Changes in SSPG with testosterone treatment were not associated with changes in serum total or free testosterone concentrations. Changes in TFM but not TLM were associated with increases in SSPG. Stratification by age or baseline total testosterone level did not show significant intervention effects. Conclusion Testosterone administration for 36 months in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels did not improve insulin sensitivity.
Testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. We found that long-term testosterone therapy for 36 months in nondiabetic older men did not improve insulin sensitivity.
Abstract Background Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin resistance. However, the effects of long-term testosterone administration on insulin sensitivity in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels remain unknown. Methods The Testosterone Effects on Atherosclerosis in Aging Men Trial was a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial. The participants were 308 community-dwelling men, ≥60 years old, with total testosterone 100 to 400 ng/dL or free testosterone <50 pg/mL. A subset of 134 nondiabetic men (mean age, 66.7 ± 5.1 years) underwent an octreotide insulin suppression test at baseline and at 3 and 36 months after randomization to measure insulin sensitivity. Insulin sensitivity was estimated as the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentration at equilibrium during octreotide and insulin administration. Secondary outcomes included total lean mass (TLM) and total fat mass (TFM) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Results There was a significant (P = 0.003) increase in SSPG in the placebo group, whereas no change was seen in testosterone-treated subjects from baseline to 36 months; however, the between-group differences in change in SSPG over 3 years were not statistically significant (+15.3 ± 6.9 mg/dL in the placebo group vs +6.2 ± 6.4 mg/dL in the testosterone group; mixed-model effect, P = 0.17). Changes in SSPG with testosterone treatment were not associated with changes in serum total or free testosterone concentrations. Changes in TFM but not TLM were associated with increases in SSPG. Stratification by age or baseline total testosterone level did not show significant intervention effects. Conclusion Testosterone administration for 36 months in older men with low or low-normal testosterone levels did not improve insulin sensitivity. Testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. We found that long-term testosterone therapy for 36 months in nondiabetic older men did not improve insulin sensitivity.
Author Pencina, Karol M
Bhasin, Shalender
Travison, Thomas G
Li, Zhuoying
Storer, Thomas W
Tsitouras, Panayiotis
Huang, Grace
Basaria, Shehzad
Harman, S Mitchell
AuthorAffiliation Section of Men’s Health: Aging and Metabolism, Boston Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center for Function Promoting Therapies, Brigham and Women’s Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts Kronos Longevity Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, Arizona Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Oklahoma HSC, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Section of Men’s Health: Aging and Metabolism, Boston Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center for Function Promoting Therapies, Brigham and Women’s Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts Kronos Longevity Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, Arizona Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Oklahoma HSC, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
– name: Section of Men’s Health: Aging and Metabolism, Boston Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center for Function Promoting Therapies, Brigham and Women’s Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew Senior Life, Boston, Massachusetts Kronos Longevity Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, Arizona Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Oklahoma HSC, Oklahoma City, OK
– name: 5 Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Oklahoma HSC, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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– name: 3 Kronos Longevity Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona
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  organization: Section of Men’s Health: Aging and Metabolism, Boston Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center for Function Promoting Therapies, Brigham and Women’s Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
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  givenname: Zhuoying
  surname: Li
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  givenname: Shehzad
  surname: Basaria
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  givenname: Shalender
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  givenname: Thomas G
  surname: Travison
  fullname: Travison, Thomas G
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29373734$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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30299458 - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Mar 1;104(3):680-681
29546341 - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May 1;103(5):2069-2070
30299455 - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Mar 1;104(3):678-679
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Snippet Abstract Background Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development...
Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin...
Abstract Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of insulin...
Background Serum testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. Severe testosterone deficiency is associated with the development of...
Testosterone levels and insulin sensitivity both decrease with age. We found that long-term testosterone therapy for 36 months in nondiabetic older men did not...
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StartPage 1678
SubjectTerms Age
Aged
Aging
Arteriosclerosis
Blood Glucose - analysis
Body Composition - drug effects
Body fat
Clinical s
Double-Blind Method
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Glucose
Hormone replacement therapy
Humans
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - physiology
Male
Middle Aged
Octreotide
Placebos
Statistical analysis
Testosterone
Testosterone - administration & dosage
Testosterone - blood
Treatment Outcome
Title Long-Term Testosterone Administration on Insulin Sensitivity in Older Men With Low or Low-Normal Testosterone Levels
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