Performance characteristics of scintigraphic measurement of gastric emptying of solids in healthy participants

Background  Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter‐ and intra‐subject coefficients of variation (COV) of scintigraphic GE measurements in healthy subjects, and associations of GE with gender and body mass index (BMI). Methods  Data fr...

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Published inNeurogastroenterology and motility Vol. 24; no. 12; pp. 1076 - e562
Main Authors CAMILLERI, M., ITURRINO, J., BHARUCHA, A. E., BURTON, D., SHIN, A., JEONG, I.-D., ZINSMEISTER, A. R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.12.2012
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1350-1925
1365-2982
1365-2982
DOI10.1111/j.1365-2982.2012.01972.x

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Abstract Background  Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter‐ and intra‐subject coefficients of variation (COV) of scintigraphic GE measurements in healthy subjects, and associations of GE with gender and body mass index (BMI). Methods  Data from participants with scintigraphic measurements of gastric emptying of solids were analyzed. Primary endpoints were gastric emptying T1/2 (GE T1/2) and GE at 1, 2, 3, and 4 h. Key Results  The patient cohort consisted of 105 males and 214 females; at least two studies were performed in 47 subjects [16 males (M), 32 females (F)]. Inter‐subject COV (COVinter) for GE T1/2 were similar in M and F: overall 24.5% (M 26.0%, F 22.5%); COV are predictably lowest for GE at 4 h (COVinter 9.6%). COVintra for T1/2 and GE at 4 h were overall 23.8% and 12.6%, and were similar to COVinter values. Gender (but not age or BMI) was significantly associated with GE T1/2 [P < 0.001, F 127.6 ± 28.7 (SD) min; M 109.9 ± 28.6 min] and with GE at 1 h and 2 h. Repeat GE T1/2 values in 47 participants were significantly correlated (r = 0.459, P < 0.001) with median difference of −6 min (mean −1.6, range −56 to 72 min). Bland–Altman plots showed Δ GE T1/2 similarly distributed across mean GE T1/2 100–155 min, and across studies conducted 90–600 days apart. Conclusions & Inferences  Inter‐subject variations in scintigraphic GE results are only slightly higher than the intra‐subject measurements, which are also reproducible over time in healthy volunteers. Gender, but not BMI, is significantly associated with GE results.
AbstractList Background Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter- and intra-subject coefficients of variation (COV) of scintigraphic GE measurements in healthy subjects, and associations of GE with gender and body mass index (BMI). Methods Data from participants with scintigraphic measurements of gastric emptying of solids were analyzed. Primary endpoints were gastric emptying T1/2 (GE T1/2) and GE at 1, 2, 3, and 4h. Key Results The patient cohort consisted of 105 males and 214 females; at least two studies were performed in 47 subjects [16 males (M), 32 females (F)]. Inter-subject COV (COVinter) for GE T1/2 were similar in M and F: overall 24.5% (M 26.0%, F 22.5%); COV are predictably lowest for GE at 4h (COVinter 9.6%). COVintra for T1/2 and GE at 4h were overall 23.8% and 12.6%, and were similar to COVinter values. Gender (but not age or BMI) was significantly associated with GE T1/2 [P<0.001, F 127.6±28.7 (SD) min; M 109.9±28.6min] and with GE at 1h and 2h. Repeat GE T1/2 values in 47 participants were significantly correlated (r=0.459, P<0.001) with median difference of -6min (mean -1.6, range -56 to 72min). Bland-Altman plots showed [Delta] GE T1/2 similarly distributed across mean GE T1/2 100-155min, and across studies conducted 90-600days apart. Conclusions & Inferences Inter-subject variations in scintigraphic GE results are only slightly higher than the intra-subject measurements, which are also reproducible over time in healthy volunteers. Gender, but not BMI, is significantly associated with GE results. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter- and intra-subject coefficients of variation (COV) of scintigraphic GE measurements in healthy subjects, and associations of GE with gender and body mass index (BMI). Data from participants with scintigraphic measurements of gastric emptying of solids were analyzed. Primary endpoints were gastric emptying T(1/2) (GE T(1/2) ) and GE at 1, 2, 3, and 4 h. The patient cohort consisted of 105 males and 214 females; at least two studies were performed in 47 subjects [16 males (M), 32 females (F)]. Inter-subject COV (COV(inter) ) for GE T(1/2) were similar in M and F: overall 24.5% (M 26.0%, F 22.5%); COV are predictably lowest for GE at 4 h (COV(inter) 9.6%). COV(intra) for T(1/2) and GE at 4 h were overall 23.8% and 12.6%, and were similar to COV(inter) values. Gender (but not age or BMI) was significantly associated with GE T1/2 [P < 0.001, F 127.6 ± 28.7 (SD) min; M 109.9 ± 28.6 min] and with GE at 1 h and 2 h. Repeat GE T(1/2) values in 47 participants were significantly correlated (r = 0.459, P < 0.001) with median difference of -6 min (mean -1.6, range -56 to 72 min). Bland-Altman plots showed Δ GE T(1/2) similarly distributed across mean GE T(1/2) 100-155 min, and across studies conducted 90-600 days apart. Inter-subject variations in scintigraphic GE results are only slightly higher than the intra-subject measurements, which are also reproducible over time in healthy volunteers. Gender, but not BMI, is significantly associated with GE results.
Background Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter- and intra-subject coefficients of variation (COV) of scintigraphic GE measurements in healthy subjects, and associations of GE with gender and body mass index (BMI). Methods Data from participants with scintigraphic measurements of gastric emptying of solids were analyzed. Primary endpoints were gastric emptying T1/2 (GE T1/2) and GE at 1, 2, 3, and 4h. Key Results The patient cohort consisted of 105 males and 214 females; at least two studies were performed in 47 subjects [16 males (M), 32 females (F)]. Inter-subject COV (COVinter) for GE T1/2 were similar in M and F: overall 24.5% (M 26.0%, F 22.5%); COV are predictably lowest for GE at 4h (COVinter 9.6%). COVintra for T1/2 and GE at 4h were overall 23.8% and 12.6%, and were similar to COVinter values. Gender (but not age or BMI) was significantly associated with GE T1/2 [P<0.001, F 127.6 plus or minus 28.7 (SD) min; M 109.9 plus or minus 28.6min] and with GE at 1h and 2h. Repeat GE T1/2 values in 47 participants were significantly correlated (r=0.459, P<0.001) with median difference of -6min (mean -1.6, range -56 to 72min). Bland-Altman plots showed Delta GE T1/2 similarly distributed across mean GE T1/2 100-155min, and across studies conducted 90-600days apart. Conclusions & Inferences Inter-subject variations in scintigraphic GE results are only slightly higher than the intra-subject measurements, which are also reproducible over time in healthy volunteers. Gender, but not BMI, is significantly associated with GE results.
Background  Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter‐ and intra‐subject coefficients of variation (COV) of scintigraphic GE measurements in healthy subjects, and associations of GE with gender and body mass index (BMI). Methods  Data from participants with scintigraphic measurements of gastric emptying of solids were analyzed. Primary endpoints were gastric emptying T1/2 (GE T1/2) and GE at 1, 2, 3, and 4 h. Key Results  The patient cohort consisted of 105 males and 214 females; at least two studies were performed in 47 subjects [16 males (M), 32 females (F)]. Inter‐subject COV (COVinter) for GE T1/2 were similar in M and F: overall 24.5% (M 26.0%, F 22.5%); COV are predictably lowest for GE at 4 h (COVinter 9.6%). COVintra for T1/2 and GE at 4 h were overall 23.8% and 12.6%, and were similar to COVinter values. Gender (but not age or BMI) was significantly associated with GE T1/2 [P < 0.001, F 127.6 ± 28.7 (SD) min; M 109.9 ± 28.6 min] and with GE at 1 h and 2 h. Repeat GE T1/2 values in 47 participants were significantly correlated (r = 0.459, P < 0.001) with median difference of −6 min (mean −1.6, range −56 to 72 min). Bland–Altman plots showed Δ GE T1/2 similarly distributed across mean GE T1/2 100–155 min, and across studies conducted 90–600 days apart. Conclusions & Inferences  Inter‐subject variations in scintigraphic GE results are only slightly higher than the intra‐subject measurements, which are also reproducible over time in healthy volunteers. Gender, but not BMI, is significantly associated with GE results.
Background  Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter‐ and intra‐subject coefficients of variation (COV) of scintigraphic GE measurements in healthy subjects, and associations of GE with gender and body mass index (BMI). Methods  Data from participants with scintigraphic measurements of gastric emptying of solids were analyzed. Primary endpoints were gastric emptying T 1/2 (GE T 1/2 ) and GE at 1, 2, 3, and 4 h. Key Results  The patient cohort consisted of 105 males and 214 females; at least two studies were performed in 47 subjects [16 males (M), 32 females (F)]. Inter‐subject COV (COV inter ) for GE T 1/2 were similar in M and F: overall 24.5% (M 26.0%, F 22.5%); COV are predictably lowest for GE at 4 h (COV inter 9.6%). COV intra for T 1/2 and GE at 4 h were overall 23.8% and 12.6%, and were similar to COV inter values. Gender (but not age or BMI) was significantly associated with GE T1/2 [ P  < 0.001, F 127.6 ± 28.7 (SD) min; M 109.9 ± 28.6 min] and with GE at 1 h and 2 h. Repeat GE T 1/2 values in 47 participants were significantly correlated ( r  = 0.459, P  < 0.001) with median difference of −6 min (mean −1.6, range −56 to 72 min). Bland–Altman plots showed Δ GE T 1/2 similarly distributed across mean GE T 1/2 100–155 min, and across studies conducted 90–600 days apart. Conclusions & Inferences  Inter‐subject variations in scintigraphic GE results are only slightly higher than the intra‐subject measurements, which are also reproducible over time in healthy volunteers. Gender, but not BMI, is significantly associated with GE results.
Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter- and intra-subject coefficients of variation (COV) of scintigraphic GE measurements in healthy subjects, and associations of GE with gender and body mass index (BMI).BACKGROUNDGastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter- and intra-subject coefficients of variation (COV) of scintigraphic GE measurements in healthy subjects, and associations of GE with gender and body mass index (BMI).Data from participants with scintigraphic measurements of gastric emptying of solids were analyzed. Primary endpoints were gastric emptying T(1/2) (GE T(1/2) ) and GE at 1, 2, 3, and 4 h.METHODSData from participants with scintigraphic measurements of gastric emptying of solids were analyzed. Primary endpoints were gastric emptying T(1/2) (GE T(1/2) ) and GE at 1, 2, 3, and 4 h.The patient cohort consisted of 105 males and 214 females; at least two studies were performed in 47 subjects [16 males (M), 32 females (F)]. Inter-subject COV (COV(inter) ) for GE T(1/2) were similar in M and F: overall 24.5% (M 26.0%, F 22.5%); COV are predictably lowest for GE at 4 h (COV(inter) 9.6%). COV(intra) for T(1/2) and GE at 4 h were overall 23.8% and 12.6%, and were similar to COV(inter) values. Gender (but not age or BMI) was significantly associated with GE T1/2 [P < 0.001, F 127.6 ± 28.7 (SD) min; M 109.9 ± 28.6 min] and with GE at 1 h and 2 h. Repeat GE T(1/2) values in 47 participants were significantly correlated (r = 0.459, P < 0.001) with median difference of -6 min (mean -1.6, range -56 to 72 min). Bland-Altman plots showed Δ GE T(1/2) similarly distributed across mean GE T(1/2) 100-155 min, and across studies conducted 90-600 days apart.KEY RESULTSThe patient cohort consisted of 105 males and 214 females; at least two studies were performed in 47 subjects [16 males (M), 32 females (F)]. Inter-subject COV (COV(inter) ) for GE T(1/2) were similar in M and F: overall 24.5% (M 26.0%, F 22.5%); COV are predictably lowest for GE at 4 h (COV(inter) 9.6%). COV(intra) for T(1/2) and GE at 4 h were overall 23.8% and 12.6%, and were similar to COV(inter) values. Gender (but not age or BMI) was significantly associated with GE T1/2 [P < 0.001, F 127.6 ± 28.7 (SD) min; M 109.9 ± 28.6 min] and with GE at 1 h and 2 h. Repeat GE T(1/2) values in 47 participants were significantly correlated (r = 0.459, P < 0.001) with median difference of -6 min (mean -1.6, range -56 to 72 min). Bland-Altman plots showed Δ GE T(1/2) similarly distributed across mean GE T(1/2) 100-155 min, and across studies conducted 90-600 days apart.Inter-subject variations in scintigraphic GE results are only slightly higher than the intra-subject measurements, which are also reproducible over time in healthy volunteers. Gender, but not BMI, is significantly associated with GE results.CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCESInter-subject variations in scintigraphic GE results are only slightly higher than the intra-subject measurements, which are also reproducible over time in healthy volunteers. Gender, but not BMI, is significantly associated with GE results.
Author BURTON, D.
ZINSMEISTER, A. R.
ITURRINO, J.
CAMILLERI, M.
SHIN, A.
BHARUCHA, A. E.
JEONG, I.-D.
AuthorAffiliation Clinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research (CENTER), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22747676$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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References Tougas G, Eaker EY, Abell TL et al. Assessment of gastric emptying using a low fat meal: establishment of international control values. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 1456-62.
Camilleri M, Zinsmeister AR, Greydanus MP, Brown ML, Proano M. Towards a less costly but accurate test of gastric emptying and small bowel transit. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36: 609-15.
Delgado-Aros S, Cremonini F, Castillo EJ et al. Independent influences of body mass and gastric volumes on satiation in humans. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 432-40.
Choi MG, Camilleri M, Burton DD, Zinsmeister AR, Forstrom LA, Nair KS. [13C]octanoic acid breath test for gastric emptying of solids: accuracy, reproducibility, and comparison with scintigraphy. Gastroenterology 1997; 112: 1155-62.
Talley NJ, Phillips SF, Wiltgen CM, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ 3rd. Assessment of functional gastrointestinal disease: the bowel disease questionnaire. Mayo Clin Proc 1990; 65: 1456-79.
Kim D-Y, Camilleri M, Murray JA, Stephens DA, Levine JA, Burton DD. Is there a role for gastric accommodation and satiety in asymptomatic obese people? Obesity Res 2001; 9: 655-61.
Cremonini F, Mullan BP, Camilleri M, Burton DD, Rank MR. Performance characteristics of scintigraphic transit measurements for studies of experimental therapies. Aliment Pharm Ther 2002; 16: 1781-90.
Abell TL, Camilleri M, Donohoe K et al. Consensus recommendations for gastric emptying scintigraphy. A joint report of the society of nuclear medicine and the American neurogastroenterology and motility society. Am J Gastroenterol 2008; 103: 753-63.
Thomforde GM, Camilleri M, Phillips SF, Forstrom LA. Evaluation of an inexpensive screening scintigraphic test of gastric emptying. J Nucl Med 1995; 36: 93-6.
Jones KL, Russo A, Berry MK, Stevens JE, Wishart JM, Horowitz M. A longitudinal study of gastric emptying and upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 2002; 113: 449-55.
Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; I(8476): 307-10.
Delgado-Aros S, Camilleri M, Garcia MA, Burton D, Busciglio I. High body mass alters colonic-sensory motor function and transit in humans. Am J Physiol 2008; 295: G382-8.
Park M-I, Camilleri M. Gastric motor and sensory functions in obesity. Obesity Res 2005; 13: 491-500.
Parkman HP, Yates K, Hasler WL et al. Clinical features of idiopathic gastroparesis vary with sex, body mass, symptom onset, delay in gastric emptying, and gastroparesis severity. Gastroenterology. 2011; 140: 101-15
Camilleri M, Malagelada JR, Abell TL, Brown ML, Hench V, Zinsmeister AR. Effect of six weeks of treatment with cisapride in gastroparesis and intestinal pseudoobstruction. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 704-12.
Vazquez Roque MI, Camilleri M, Stephens DA et al. Gastric sensorimotor functions and hormone profile in normal weight, overweight, and obese people. Gastroenterology 2006; 131: 1717-24.
Gonenne J, Esfandyari T, Camilleri M et al. Effect of female sex hormone supplementation and withdrawal on gastrointestinal and colonic transit in postmenopausal women. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2006; 18: 911-8.
Foxx-Orenstein A, Camilleri M, Stephens D, Burton D. Effect of somatostatin analog on gastric motor and sensory functions in healthy humans. Gut 2003; 52: 1555-61.
Camilleri M, Colemont LJ, Phillips SF et al. Human gastric emptying and colonic filling of solids characterized by a new method. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: G284-90.
Choi MG, Camilleri M, Burton DD, Zinsmeister AR, Forstrom LA, Nair KS. Reproducibility and simplification of 13C-octanoic acid breath test for gastric emptying of solids. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 92-8.
2002; 16
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2004; 126
1991; 36
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2002; 113
2001; 9
1997; 112
2000; 95
2006; 18
2006; 131
2008; 103
1998; 93
2011; 140
1986; I
2003; 52
2008; 295
2005; 13
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Bland JM (e_1_2_8_13_2) 1986
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Thomforde GM (e_1_2_8_9_2) 1995; 36
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10894578 - Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Jun;95(6):1456-62
9448183 - Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Jan;93(1):92-8
11707531 - Obes Res. 2001 Nov;9(11):655-61
18617555 - Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008 Aug;295(2):G382-8
2022162 - Dig Dis Sci. 1991 May;36(5):609-15
12427492 - Am J Med. 2002 Oct 15;113(6):449-55
14570722 - Gut. 2003 Nov;52(11):1555-61
14762780 - Gastroenterology. 2004 Feb;126(2):432-40
15833933 - Obes Res. 2005 Mar;13(3):491-500
2764112 - Am J Physiol. 1989 Aug;257(2 Pt 1):G284-90
9097998 - Gastroenterology. 1997 Apr;112(4):1155-62
17087952 - Gastroenterology. 2006 Dec;131(6):1717-24
12269971 - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Oct;16(10):1781-90
16961694 - Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2006 Oct;18(10):911-8
18028513 - Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Mar;103(3):753-63
2644150 - Gastroenterology. 1989 Mar;96(3):704-12
7799090 - J Nucl Med. 1995 Jan;36(1):93-6
2232900 - Mayo Clin Proc. 1990 Nov;65(11):1456-79
20965184 - Gastroenterology. 2011 Jan;140(1):101-15
2868172 - Lancet. 1986 Feb 8;1(8476):307-10
References_xml – reference: Vazquez Roque MI, Camilleri M, Stephens DA et al. Gastric sensorimotor functions and hormone profile in normal weight, overweight, and obese people. Gastroenterology 2006; 131: 1717-24.
– reference: Talley NJ, Phillips SF, Wiltgen CM, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ 3rd. Assessment of functional gastrointestinal disease: the bowel disease questionnaire. Mayo Clin Proc 1990; 65: 1456-79.
– reference: Delgado-Aros S, Cremonini F, Castillo EJ et al. Independent influences of body mass and gastric volumes on satiation in humans. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 432-40.
– reference: Choi MG, Camilleri M, Burton DD, Zinsmeister AR, Forstrom LA, Nair KS. [13C]octanoic acid breath test for gastric emptying of solids: accuracy, reproducibility, and comparison with scintigraphy. Gastroenterology 1997; 112: 1155-62.
– reference: Choi MG, Camilleri M, Burton DD, Zinsmeister AR, Forstrom LA, Nair KS. Reproducibility and simplification of 13C-octanoic acid breath test for gastric emptying of solids. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 92-8.
– reference: Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; I(8476): 307-10.
– reference: Park M-I, Camilleri M. Gastric motor and sensory functions in obesity. Obesity Res 2005; 13: 491-500.
– reference: Delgado-Aros S, Camilleri M, Garcia MA, Burton D, Busciglio I. High body mass alters colonic-sensory motor function and transit in humans. Am J Physiol 2008; 295: G382-8.
– reference: Camilleri M, Colemont LJ, Phillips SF et al. Human gastric emptying and colonic filling of solids characterized by a new method. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: G284-90.
– reference: Thomforde GM, Camilleri M, Phillips SF, Forstrom LA. Evaluation of an inexpensive screening scintigraphic test of gastric emptying. J Nucl Med 1995; 36: 93-6.
– reference: Foxx-Orenstein A, Camilleri M, Stephens D, Burton D. Effect of somatostatin analog on gastric motor and sensory functions in healthy humans. Gut 2003; 52: 1555-61.
– reference: Camilleri M, Zinsmeister AR, Greydanus MP, Brown ML, Proano M. Towards a less costly but accurate test of gastric emptying and small bowel transit. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36: 609-15.
– reference: Jones KL, Russo A, Berry MK, Stevens JE, Wishart JM, Horowitz M. A longitudinal study of gastric emptying and upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 2002; 113: 449-55.
– reference: Gonenne J, Esfandyari T, Camilleri M et al. Effect of female sex hormone supplementation and withdrawal on gastrointestinal and colonic transit in postmenopausal women. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2006; 18: 911-8.
– reference: Abell TL, Camilleri M, Donohoe K et al. Consensus recommendations for gastric emptying scintigraphy. A joint report of the society of nuclear medicine and the American neurogastroenterology and motility society. Am J Gastroenterol 2008; 103: 753-63.
– reference: Cremonini F, Mullan BP, Camilleri M, Burton DD, Rank MR. Performance characteristics of scintigraphic transit measurements for studies of experimental therapies. Aliment Pharm Ther 2002; 16: 1781-90.
– reference: Camilleri M, Malagelada JR, Abell TL, Brown ML, Hench V, Zinsmeister AR. Effect of six weeks of treatment with cisapride in gastroparesis and intestinal pseudoobstruction. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 704-12.
– reference: Parkman HP, Yates K, Hasler WL et al. Clinical features of idiopathic gastroparesis vary with sex, body mass, symptom onset, delay in gastric emptying, and gastroparesis severity. Gastroenterology. 2011; 140: 101-15
– reference: Tougas G, Eaker EY, Abell TL et al. Assessment of gastric emptying using a low fat meal: establishment of international control values. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 1456-62.
– reference: Kim D-Y, Camilleri M, Murray JA, Stephens DA, Levine JA, Burton DD. Is there a role for gastric accommodation and satiety in asymptomatic obese people? Obesity Res 2001; 9: 655-61.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 491
  year: 2005
  end-page: 500
  article-title: Gastric motor and sensory functions in obesity
  publication-title: Obesity Res
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1456
  year: 2000
  end-page: 62
  article-title: Assessment of gastric emptying using a low fat meal: establishment of international control values
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
– volume: 140
  start-page: 101
  year: 2011
  end-page: 15
  article-title: Clinical features of idiopathic gastroparesis vary with sex, body mass, symptom onset, delay in gastric emptying, and gastroparesis severity
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– volume: 36
  start-page: 609
  year: 1991
  end-page: 15
  article-title: Towards a less costly but accurate test of gastric emptying and small bowel transit
  publication-title: Dig Dis Sci
– volume: I
  start-page: 307
  issue: 8476
  year: 1986
  end-page: 10
  article-title: Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
  publication-title: Lancet
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  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
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  publication-title: Gastroenterology
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  publication-title: Am J Physiol
– volume: 295
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  year: 2008
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  article-title: High body mass alters colonic‐sensory motor function and transit in humans
  publication-title: Am J Physiol
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  article-title: Effect of somatostatin analog on gastric motor and sensory functions in healthy humans
  publication-title: Gut
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  year: 1995
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  article-title: Evaluation of an inexpensive screening scintigraphic test of gastric emptying
  publication-title: J Nucl Med
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  article-title: [13C]octanoic acid breath test for gastric emptying of solids: accuracy, reproducibility, and comparison with scintigraphy
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
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  year: 2002
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  article-title: A longitudinal study of gastric emptying and upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: Am J Med
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  year: 1990
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  article-title: Assessment of functional gastrointestinal disease: the bowel disease questionnaire
  publication-title: Mayo Clin Proc
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  article-title: Is there a role for gastric accommodation and satiety in asymptomatic obese people?
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  article-title: Independent influences of body mass and gastric volumes on satiation in humans
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  article-title: Consensus recommendations for gastric emptying scintigraphy. A joint report of the society of nuclear medicine and the American neurogastroenterology and motility society
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  year: 2006
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– reference: 2022162 - Dig Dis Sci. 1991 May;36(5):609-15
– reference: 12269971 - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Oct;16(10):1781-90
– reference: 17087952 - Gastroenterology. 2006 Dec;131(6):1717-24
– reference: 18617555 - Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008 Aug;295(2):G382-8
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– reference: 9448183 - Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Jan;93(1):92-8
– reference: 12427492 - Am J Med. 2002 Oct 15;113(6):449-55
– reference: 14570722 - Gut. 2003 Nov;52(11):1555-61
– reference: 9097998 - Gastroenterology. 1997 Apr;112(4):1155-62
– reference: 18028513 - Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Mar;103(3):753-63
– reference: 2644150 - Gastroenterology. 1989 Mar;96(3):704-12
– reference: 7799090 - J Nucl Med. 1995 Jan;36(1):93-6
– reference: 2232900 - Mayo Clin Proc. 1990 Nov;65(11):1456-79
– reference: 15833933 - Obes Res. 2005 Mar;13(3):491-500
– reference: 20965184 - Gastroenterology. 2011 Jan;140(1):101-15
– reference: 10894578 - Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Jun;95(6):1456-62
SSID ssj0006246
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Snippet Background  Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter‐ and intra‐subject coefficients of...
Background  Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter‐ and intra‐subject coefficients of...
Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter- and intra-subject coefficients of variation (COV) of...
Background Gastric emptying (GE) is measured in pharmacodynamic and diagnostic studies. Our aim was to assess inter- and intra-subject coefficients of...
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SubjectTerms Age
Body Mass Index
Data processing
Female
Gastric emptying
Gastric Emptying - physiology
Humans
inter-subject
intra-subject
Male
Pharmacodynamics
Radionuclide Imaging
reproducibility
Stomach - diagnostic imaging
variation
Title Performance characteristics of scintigraphic measurement of gastric emptying of solids in healthy participants
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2982.2012.01972.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22747676
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1197414938
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1220364200
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1257742893
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3465511
Volume 24
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