A novel noninvasive diagnostic method for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis using two glycobiomarkers

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical significance. For the diagnosis of NASH, liver biopsy‐proven histological examination is the current gold standard, and noninvasive and reli...

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Published inHepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Vol. 62; no. 5; pp. 1433 - 1443
Main Authors Kamada, Yoshihiro, Ono, Masafumi, Hyogo, Hideyuki, Fujii, Hideki, Sumida, Yoshio, Mori, Kojiroh, Tanaka, Saiyu, Yamada, Makoto, Akita, Maaya, Mizutani, Kayo, Fujii, Hironobu, Yamamoto, Akiko, Takamatsu, Shinji, Yoshida, Yuichi, Itoh, Yoshito, Kawada, Norifumi, Chayama, Kazuaki, Saibara, Toshiji, Takehara, Tetsuo, Miyoshi, Eiji
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc 01.11.2015
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0270-9139
1527-3350
1527-3350
DOI10.1002/hep.28002

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Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical significance. For the diagnosis of NASH, liver biopsy‐proven histological examination is the current gold standard, and noninvasive and reliable biomarkers are greatly needed. Recently, we found that two glycobiomarkers, fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc‐Hpt) and Mac‐2 binding protein (Mac2bp), are useful independently for NASH diagnosis. In this study, we confirmed that serum Fuc‐Hpt is suitable for the prediction of ballooning hepatocytes and that serum Mac2bp is suitable for the prediction of liver fibrosis severity in 124 biopsy‐proven NAFLD patients (training cohort). In addition, we found that the combination of serum Fuc‐Hpt and Mac2bp levels was an excellent tool for NASH diagnosis. Using receiver operating characteristic analyses, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity of the combination of these two glycobiomarkers were 0.854, 81.1%, and 79.3%, respectively. We established a prediction model for NASH diagnosis using logistic regression analysis: logit (p) = −2.700 + 0.00242 × Fuc‐Hpt + 1.225 × Mac2bp. To validate the prediction model, another 382 biopsy‐proven NAFLD patients were enrolled (validation cohort). In the validation cohort, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of this model for NASH diagnosis was 0.844, with 71.4% and 82.3% sensitivity and specificity, respectively. In addition, we investigated the significance of our developed NASH diagnosis model in ultrasound‐diagnosed NAFLD subjects who received medical health checkups (n = 803). Our model also could predict NAFLD disease severity in this larger population. Conclusion: The combination of serum Fuc‐Hpt and Mac2bp can distinguish NASH from NAFLD patients. Our noninvasive model using two serum glycobiomarkers contributes to a novel NASH diagnostic methodology that could replace liver biopsy. (Hepatology 2015;62:1433–1443)
AbstractList Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical significance. For the diagnosis of NASH, liver biopsy‐proven histological examination is the current gold standard, and noninvasive and reliable biomarkers are greatly needed. Recently, we found that two glycobiomarkers, fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc‐Hpt) and Mac‐2 binding protein (Mac2bp), are useful independently for NASH diagnosis. In this study, we confirmed that serum Fuc‐Hpt is suitable for the prediction of ballooning hepatocytes and that serum Mac2bp is suitable for the prediction of liver fibrosis severity in 124 biopsy‐proven NAFLD patients (training cohort). In addition, we found that the combination of serum Fuc‐Hpt and Mac2bp levels was an excellent tool for NASH diagnosis. Using receiver operating characteristic analyses, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity of the combination of these two glycobiomarkers were 0.854, 81.1%, and 79.3%, respectively. We established a prediction model for NASH diagnosis using logistic regression analysis: logit (p) = −2.700 + 0.00242 × Fuc‐Hpt + 1.225 × Mac2bp. To validate the prediction model, another 382 biopsy‐proven NAFLD patients were enrolled (validation cohort). In the validation cohort, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of this model for NASH diagnosis was 0.844, with 71.4% and 82.3% sensitivity and specificity, respectively. In addition, we investigated the significance of our developed NASH diagnosis model in ultrasound‐diagnosed NAFLD subjects who received medical health checkups (n = 803). Our model also could predict NAFLD disease severity in this larger population. Conclusion: The combination of serum Fuc‐Hpt and Mac2bp can distinguish NASH from NAFLD patients. Our noninvasive model using two serum glycobiomarkers contributes to a novel NASH diagnostic methodology that could replace liver biopsy. (Hepatology 2015;62:1433–1443)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical significance. For the diagnosis of NASH, liver biopsy-proven histological examination is the current gold standard, and noninvasive and reliable biomarkers are greatly needed. Recently, we found that two glycobiomarkers, fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc-Hpt) and Mac-2 binding protein (Mac2bp), are useful independently for NASH diagnosis. In this study, we confirmed that serum Fuc-Hpt is suitable for the prediction of ballooning hepatocytes and that serum Mac2bp is suitable for the prediction of liver fibrosis severity in 124 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients (training cohort). In addition, we found that the combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp levels was an excellent tool for NASH diagnosis. Using receiver operating characteristic analyses, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity of the combination of these two glycobiomarkers were 0.854, 81.1%, and 79.3%, respectively. We established a prediction model for NASH diagnosis using logistic regression analysis: logit (p)=-2.700+0.00242×Fuc-Hpt+1.225×Mac2bp. To validate the prediction model, another 382 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients were enrolled (validation cohort). In the validation cohort, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of this model for NASH diagnosis was 0.844, with 71.4% and 82.3% sensitivity and specificity, respectively. In addition, we investigated the significance of our developed NASH diagnosis model in ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD subjects who received medical health checkups (n = 803). Our model also could predict NAFLD disease severity in this larger population.UNLABELLEDNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical significance. For the diagnosis of NASH, liver biopsy-proven histological examination is the current gold standard, and noninvasive and reliable biomarkers are greatly needed. Recently, we found that two glycobiomarkers, fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc-Hpt) and Mac-2 binding protein (Mac2bp), are useful independently for NASH diagnosis. In this study, we confirmed that serum Fuc-Hpt is suitable for the prediction of ballooning hepatocytes and that serum Mac2bp is suitable for the prediction of liver fibrosis severity in 124 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients (training cohort). In addition, we found that the combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp levels was an excellent tool for NASH diagnosis. Using receiver operating characteristic analyses, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity of the combination of these two glycobiomarkers were 0.854, 81.1%, and 79.3%, respectively. We established a prediction model for NASH diagnosis using logistic regression analysis: logit (p)=-2.700+0.00242×Fuc-Hpt+1.225×Mac2bp. To validate the prediction model, another 382 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients were enrolled (validation cohort). In the validation cohort, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of this model for NASH diagnosis was 0.844, with 71.4% and 82.3% sensitivity and specificity, respectively. In addition, we investigated the significance of our developed NASH diagnosis model in ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD subjects who received medical health checkups (n = 803). Our model also could predict NAFLD disease severity in this larger population.The combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp can distinguish NASH from NAFLD patients. Our noninvasive model using two serum glycobiomarkers contributes to a novel NASH diagnostic methodology that could replace liver biopsy.CONCLUSIONThe combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp can distinguish NASH from NAFLD patients. Our noninvasive model using two serum glycobiomarkers contributes to a novel NASH diagnostic methodology that could replace liver biopsy.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical significance. For the diagnosis of NASH, liver biopsy‐proven histological examination is the current gold standard, and noninvasive and reliable biomarkers are greatly needed. Recently, we found that two glycobiomarkers, fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc‐Hpt) and Mac‐2 binding protein (Mac2bp), are useful independently for NASH diagnosis. In this study, we confirmed that serum Fuc‐Hpt is suitable for the prediction of ballooning hepatocytes and that serum Mac2bp is suitable for the prediction of liver fibrosis severity in 124 biopsy‐proven NAFLD patients (training cohort). In addition, we found that the combination of serum Fuc‐Hpt and Mac2bp levels was an excellent tool for NASH diagnosis. Using receiver operating characteristic analyses, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity of the combination of these two glycobiomarkers were 0.854, 81.1%, and 79.3%, respectively. We established a prediction model for NASH diagnosis using logistic regression analysis: logit ( p ) = −2.700 + 0.00242 × Fuc‐Hpt + 1.225 × Mac2bp. To validate the prediction model, another 382 biopsy‐proven NAFLD patients were enrolled (validation cohort). In the validation cohort, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of this model for NASH diagnosis was 0.844, with 71.4% and 82.3% sensitivity and specificity, respectively. In addition, we investigated the significance of our developed NASH diagnosis model in ultrasound‐diagnosed NAFLD subjects who received medical health checkups (n = 803). Our model also could predict NAFLD disease severity in this larger population. Conclusion : The combination of serum Fuc‐Hpt and Mac2bp can distinguish NASH from NAFLD patients. Our noninvasive model using two serum glycobiomarkers contributes to a novel NASH diagnostic methodology that could replace liver biopsy. (H epatology 2015;62:1433–1443)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical significance. For the diagnosis of NASH, liver biopsy-proven histological examination is the current gold standard, and noninvasive and reliable biomarkers are greatly needed. Recently, we found that two glycobiomarkers, fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc-Hpt) and Mac-2 binding protein (Mac2bp), are useful independently for NASH diagnosis. In this study, we confirmed that serum Fuc-Hpt is suitable for the prediction of ballooning hepatocytes and that serum Mac2bp is suitable for the prediction of liver fibrosis severity in 124 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients (training cohort). In addition, we found that the combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp levels was an excellent tool for NASH diagnosis. Using receiver operating characteristic analyses, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity of the combination of these two glycobiomarkers were 0.854, 81.1%, and 79.3%, respectively. We established a prediction model for NASH diagnosis using logistic regression analysis: logit (p)=-2.700+0.00242 × Fuc-Hpt+1.225 × Mac2bp. To validate the prediction model, another 382 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients were enrolled (validation cohort). In the validation cohort, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of this model for NASH diagnosis was 0.844, with 71.4% and 82.3% sensitivity and specificity, respectively. In addition, we investigated the significance of our developed NASH diagnosis model in ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD subjects who received medical health checkups (n=803). Our model also could predict NAFLD disease severity in this larger population. Conclusion: The combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp can distinguish NASH from NAFLD patients. Our noninvasive model using two serum glycobiomarkers contributes to a novel NASH diagnostic methodology that could replace liver biopsy. (Hepatology 2015;62:1433-1443)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical significance. For the diagnosis of NASH, liver biopsy-proven histological examination is the current gold standard, and noninvasive and reliable biomarkers are greatly needed. Recently, we found that two glycobiomarkers, fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc-Hpt) and Mac-2 binding protein (Mac2bp), are useful independently for NASH diagnosis. In this study, we confirmed that serum Fuc-Hpt is suitable for the prediction of ballooning hepatocytes and that serum Mac2bp is suitable for the prediction of liver fibrosis severity in 124 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients (training cohort). In addition, we found that the combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp levels was an excellent tool for NASH diagnosis. Using receiver operating characteristic analyses, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity of the combination of these two glycobiomarkers were 0.854, 81.1%, and 79.3%, respectively. We established a prediction model for NASH diagnosis using logistic regression analysis: logit (p)=-2.700+0.00242×Fuc-Hpt+1.225×Mac2bp. To validate the prediction model, another 382 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients were enrolled (validation cohort). In the validation cohort, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of this model for NASH diagnosis was 0.844, with 71.4% and 82.3% sensitivity and specificity, respectively. In addition, we investigated the significance of our developed NASH diagnosis model in ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD subjects who received medical health checkups (n = 803). Our model also could predict NAFLD disease severity in this larger population. The combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp can distinguish NASH from NAFLD patients. Our noninvasive model using two serum glycobiomarkers contributes to a novel NASH diagnostic methodology that could replace liver biopsy.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical significance. For the diagnosis of NASH, liver biopsy-proven histological examination is the current gold standard, and noninvasive and reliable biomarkers are greatly needed. Recently, we found that two glycobiomarkers, fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc-Hpt) and Mac-2 binding protein (Mac2bp), are useful independently for NASH diagnosis. In this study, we confirmed that serum Fuc-Hpt is suitable for the prediction of ballooning hepatocytes and that serum Mac2bp is suitable for the prediction of liver fibrosis severity in 124 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients (training cohort). In addition, we found that the combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp levels was an excellent tool for NASH diagnosis. Using receiver operating characteristic analyses, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity of the combination of these two glycobiomarkers were 0.854, 81.1%, and 79.3%, respectively. We established a prediction model for NASH diagnosis using logistic regression analysis: logit (p)=-2.700+0.00242 Fuc-Hpt+1.225 Mac2bp. To validate the prediction model, another 382 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients were enrolled (validation cohort). In the validation cohort, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of this model for NASH diagnosis was 0.844, with 71.4% and 82.3% sensitivity and specificity, respectively. In addition, we investigated the significance of our developed NASH diagnosis model in ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD subjects who received medical health checkups (n=803). Our model also could predict NAFLD disease severity in this larger population. Conclusion: The combination of serum Fuc-Hpt and Mac2bp can distinguish NASH from NAFLD patients. Our noninvasive model using two serum glycobiomarkers contributes to a novel NASH diagnostic methodology that could replace liver biopsy. (Hepatology 2015; 62:1433-1443)
Author Kamada, Yoshihiro
Sumida, Yoshio
Ono, Masafumi
Yoshida, Yuichi
Mori, Kojiroh
Akita, Maaya
Takamatsu, Shinji
Miyoshi, Eiji
Yamamoto, Akiko
Fujii, Hironobu
Hyogo, Hideyuki
Tanaka, Saiyu
Kawada, Norifumi
Yamada, Makoto
Saibara, Toshiji
Chayama, Kazuaki
Fujii, Hideki
Itoh, Yoshito
Mizutani, Kayo
Takehara, Tetsuo
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Copyright 2015 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
2015 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
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Notes Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.
Supported as a research program of the Project for Development of Innovative Research on Cancer Therapeutics (P‐Direct), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, and by Grants‐in‐Aid for Scientific Research (C, 24590972; B, 15H04810) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Kurozumi Medical Foundation, Shimadzu Science Foundation, Kondou kinen Medical Foundation, and Japanese Society of Laboratory Medicine Fund for the Promotion of Scientific Research.
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Snippet Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing medical problem; thus, discriminating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from NAFLD is of great clinical...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Antigens, Neoplasm - blood
Biomarkers - blood
Female
Fucose - metabolism
Haptoglobins - analysis
Hepatology
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins - blood
Middle Aged
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - blood
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - diagnosis
ROC Curve
Title A novel noninvasive diagnostic method for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis using two glycobiomarkers
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fhep.28002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26199205
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1723832837
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1725524090
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1727677887
Volume 62
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