Genetic programming approach for predicting service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion
[Display omitted] •GP is used to predict service life of tunnel structure subject to chloride-induced corrosion.•This new method can construct an explicit expression of the prediction model.•This new prediction model can take into account 17 main corrosion factors.•The performance of the new model i...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of advanced research Vol. 20; pp. 141 - 152 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Egypt
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2019
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2090-1232 2090-1224 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001 |
Cover
Abstract | [Display omitted]
•GP is used to predict service life of tunnel structure subject to chloride-induced corrosion.•This new method can construct an explicit expression of the prediction model.•This new prediction model can take into account 17 main corrosion factors.•The performance of the new model is compared with that of artificial neural network model.•The effects of two main controlling parameters are analyzed detailed.
A new method for predicting the service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion using data from real engineering examples and genetic programming (GP) is proposed. As a data-driven method, the new approach can construct explicit expressions of the prediction model. The new method was verified by comparing it with the chloride-ion diffusion model considering eight corrosion influence factors. Moreover, 25 datasets collected from tunnel engineering examples were used to construct the new prediction model considering 17 corrosion influence factors belonged to just one classification of engineering corrosion factors. In addition, the performance of the new model was verified through a comparative study with an artificial neural network (ANN) model which is frequently used in chloride-induced corrosion prediction for reinforced concrete structures. The comparison revealed that both the computational result and efficiency of the GP method were significantly better than those of the ANN model. Finally, to comprehensively analyze the new prediction model, the effects of the two main controlling parameters (population size and sample size) were analyzed. The results indicated that as both the population size and the sample size increased, their effect on the computation error decreased, and their optimal values were suggested as 300 and 20, respectively. |
---|---|
AbstractList | A new method for predicting the service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion using data from real engineering examples and genetic programming (GP) is proposed. As a data-driven method, the new approach can construct explicit expressions of the prediction model. The new method was verified by comparing it with the chloride-ion diffusion model considering eight corrosion influence factors. Moreover, 25 datasets collected from tunnel engineering examples were used to construct the new prediction model considering 17 corrosion influence factors belonged to just one classification of engineering corrosion factors. In addition, the performance of the new model was verified through a comparative study with an artificial neural network (ANN) model which is frequently used in chloride-induced corrosion prediction for reinforced concrete structures. The comparison revealed that both the computational result and efficiency of the GP method were significantly better than those of the ANN model. Finally, to comprehensively analyze the new prediction model, the effects of the two main controlling parameters (population size and sample size) were analyzed. The results indicated that as both the population size and the sample size increased, their effect on the computation error decreased, and their optimal values were suggested as 300 and 20, respectively.A new method for predicting the service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion using data from real engineering examples and genetic programming (GP) is proposed. As a data-driven method, the new approach can construct explicit expressions of the prediction model. The new method was verified by comparing it with the chloride-ion diffusion model considering eight corrosion influence factors. Moreover, 25 datasets collected from tunnel engineering examples were used to construct the new prediction model considering 17 corrosion influence factors belonged to just one classification of engineering corrosion factors. In addition, the performance of the new model was verified through a comparative study with an artificial neural network (ANN) model which is frequently used in chloride-induced corrosion prediction for reinforced concrete structures. The comparison revealed that both the computational result and efficiency of the GP method were significantly better than those of the ANN model. Finally, to comprehensively analyze the new prediction model, the effects of the two main controlling parameters (population size and sample size) were analyzed. The results indicated that as both the population size and the sample size increased, their effect on the computation error decreased, and their optimal values were suggested as 300 and 20, respectively. A new method for predicting the service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion using data from real engineering examples and genetic programming (GP) is proposed. As a data-driven method, the new approach can construct explicit expressions of the prediction model. The new method was verified by comparing it with the chloride-ion diffusion model considering eight corrosion influence factors. Moreover, 25 datasets collected from tunnel engineering examples were used to construct the new prediction model considering 17 corrosion influence factors belonged to just one classification of engineering corrosion factors. In addition, the performance of the new model was verified through a comparative study with an artificial neural network (ANN) model which is frequently used in chloride-induced corrosion prediction for reinforced concrete structures. The comparison revealed that both the computational result and efficiency of the GP method were significantly better than those of the ANN model. Finally, to comprehensively analyze the new prediction model, the effects of the two main controlling parameters (population size and sample size) were analyzed. The results indicated that as both the population size and the sample size increased, their effect on the computation error decreased, and their optimal values were suggested as 300 and 20, respectively. A new method for predicting the service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion using data from real engineering examples and genetic programming (GP) is proposed. As a data-driven method, the new approach can construct explicit expressions of the prediction model. The new method was verified by comparing it with the chloride-ion diffusion model considering eight corrosion influence factors. Moreover, 25 datasets collected from tunnel engineering examples were used to construct the new prediction model considering 17 corrosion influence factors belonged to just one classification of engineering corrosion factors. In addition, the performance of the new model was verified through a comparative study with an artificial neural network (ANN) model which is frequently used in chloride-induced corrosion prediction for reinforced concrete structures. The comparison revealed that both the computational result and efficiency of the GP method were significantly better than those of the ANN model. Finally, to comprehensively analyze the new prediction model, the effects of the two main controlling parameters (population size and sample size) were analyzed. The results indicated that as both the population size and the sample size increased, their effect on the computation error decreased, and their optimal values were suggested as 300 and 20, respectively. Keywords: Chloride-induced corrosion, Tunnel structure, Genetic programming, Service life, Prediction, Data-driven method [Display omitted] •GP is used to predict service life of tunnel structure subject to chloride-induced corrosion.•This new method can construct an explicit expression of the prediction model.•This new prediction model can take into account 17 main corrosion factors.•The performance of the new model is compared with that of artificial neural network model.•The effects of two main controlling parameters are analyzed detailed. A new method for predicting the service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion using data from real engineering examples and genetic programming (GP) is proposed. As a data-driven method, the new approach can construct explicit expressions of the prediction model. The new method was verified by comparing it with the chloride-ion diffusion model considering eight corrosion influence factors. Moreover, 25 datasets collected from tunnel engineering examples were used to construct the new prediction model considering 17 corrosion influence factors belonged to just one classification of engineering corrosion factors. In addition, the performance of the new model was verified through a comparative study with an artificial neural network (ANN) model which is frequently used in chloride-induced corrosion prediction for reinforced concrete structures. The comparison revealed that both the computational result and efficiency of the GP method were significantly better than those of the ANN model. Finally, to comprehensively analyze the new prediction model, the effects of the two main controlling parameters (population size and sample size) were analyzed. The results indicated that as both the population size and the sample size increased, their effect on the computation error decreased, and their optimal values were suggested as 300 and 20, respectively. • GP is used to predict service life of tunnel structure subject to chloride-induced corrosion. • This new method can construct an explicit expression of the prediction model. • This new prediction model can take into account 17 main corrosion factors. • The performance of the new model is compared with that of artificial neural network model. • The effects of two main controlling parameters are analyzed detailed. A new method for predicting the service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion using data from real engineering examples and genetic programming (GP) is proposed. As a data-driven method, the new approach can construct explicit expressions of the prediction model. The new method was verified by comparing it with the chloride-ion diffusion model considering eight corrosion influence factors. Moreover, 25 datasets collected from tunnel engineering examples were used to construct the new prediction model considering 17 corrosion influence factors belonged to just one classification of engineering corrosion factors. In addition, the performance of the new model was verified through a comparative study with an artificial neural network (ANN) model which is frequently used in chloride-induced corrosion prediction for reinforced concrete structures. The comparison revealed that both the computational result and efficiency of the GP method were significantly better than those of the ANN model. Finally, to comprehensively analyze the new prediction model, the effects of the two main controlling parameters (population size and sample size) were analyzed. The results indicated that as both the population size and the sample size increased, their effect on the computation error decreased, and their optimal values were suggested as 300 and 20, respectively. |
Author | Chen, Xin Chen, Dongliang Gao, Wei |
AuthorAffiliation | Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wei surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Wei email: gaow@whu.edu.cn, wgaowh@163.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Xin surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xin – sequence: 3 givenname: Dongliang surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Dongliang |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31452958$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp9Uk1vFDEMHaEiWkr_AAeUI5cZ4mQ-EgkhoQpKpUpc4BxlEs9uRrPJkmRW4t-TZduKcmgucWy_59jPr6szHzxW1VugDVDoP8zNrCM2jIJs6NBQCi-qC0YlrYGx9uzR5uy8ukpppuVwISTAq-qcQ9sx2YmLKt2gx-wM2cewiXq3c35D9L68tNmSKcQSQOtMPvoTxoMzSBY3IQkTyav3uJCU42ryGjGRtI4zmkxyIGa7hOgs1s7b1aAlJsQYkgv-TfVy0kvCq_v7svr59cuP62_13feb2-vPd7XpGOTaWgTe9UIMAsxoW6aRW9NJ0UvEkQ-cowEhWQejBdqJYZLU9BwEHUXf8pZfVrcnXhv0rPbR7XT8rYJ26q8jxI3SsfS-oNIS5IBtR4vRIqAcRSmjeV--YjvWFa5PJ679Ou7QGvQ56uUJ6dOId1u1CQfVD5S2tC8E7-8JYvi1Yspq55LBZdEew5oUYwKADaXzkvru31qPRR5UKwnilGDKQFPESRmXdS6jLaXdooCq446oWR13RB13RNFBlR0pUPYf9IH9WdDHEwiLWgeHUSXj0BdRXSxql3G65-B_ANpk1tQ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_021_06704_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2021_08_099 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2633_1_012017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jare_2021_03_015 crossref_primary_10_3390_math13071021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jare_2022_02_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2022_09_106 crossref_primary_10_2196_16678 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2024_105783 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_42270_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jare_2022_02_008 crossref_primary_10_1002_suco_202200523 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e16869 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16093300 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11709_024_1124_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ress_2024_110546 crossref_primary_10_1557_s43577_022_00455_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2025_106508 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2022_105190 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2020_101445 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_0c03751 |
Cites_doi | 10.1155/2014/647243 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.08.006 10.1007/BF02479627 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.11.005 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2002)14:4(327) 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.01.023 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.04.015 10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00192-6 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000362 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.08.012 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.039 10.1016/j.autcon.2017.01.016 10.1016/S0167-4730(00)00018-7 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.156 10.12989/acc2013.1.3.201 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.05.007 10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00086-0 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.038 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1999)11:1(58) 10.3390/ma8125483 10.3724/SP.J.1235.2011.00289 10.1680/macr.11.00059 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.05.054 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.371 10.1080/0305215X.2015.1061814 10.1617/s11527-012-0009-x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2019 The Authors 2019 The Authors 2019 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 The Authors – notice: 2019 The Authors 2019 |
DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001 |
DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ : directory of open access journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Sciences (General) |
EISSN | 2090-1224 |
EndPage | 152 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_a9197e450a914e1e9b8869a36c52d525 PMC6700406 31452958 10_1016_j_jare_2019_07_001 S2090123219301341 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --K 0R~ 0SF 1B1 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5VS 6I. 7-5 AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAIKJ AALRI AAXUO ABFRF ABMAC ACGFS ADBBV ADEZE AEFWE AEXQZ AFTJW AGHFR AITUG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ AOIJS BCNDV E3Z EBS EJD FDB GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HH5 HYE HZ~ IPNFZ IXB J1W KQ8 M41 NCXOZ O-L O9- OK1 OZT RIG ROL RPM SES SSZ UNMZH XH2 AAYWO AAYXX ACVFH ADCNI ADVLN AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AIGII AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP APXCP CITATION NPM 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c521t-dde135688781cbd42ae3dc59869eeb3733ec189251bd10587f90c63180b864343 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 2090-1232 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:06:42 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 17:38:39 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 01:52:40 EDT 2025 Thu Jan 02 23:04:26 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:31 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:01:29 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:31:21 EST 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Tunnel structure Service life Chloride-induced corrosion Genetic programming Prediction Data-driven method |
Language | English |
License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c521t-dde135688781cbd42ae3dc59869eeb3733ec189251bd10587f90c63180b864343 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/a9197e450a914e1e9b8869a36c52d525 |
PMID | 31452958 |
PQID | 2281127521 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 12 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a9197e450a914e1e9b8869a36c52d525 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6700406 proquest_miscellaneous_2281127521 pubmed_primary_31452958 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jare_2019_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jare_2019_07_001 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jare_2019_07_001 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2019-11-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-11-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2019 text: 2019-11-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Egypt |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Egypt |
PublicationTitle | Journal of advanced research |
PublicationTitleAlternate | J Adv Res |
PublicationYear | 2019 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
References | Zambon, Vidovic, Strauss, Matos, Friedl (b0055) 2018; 21 Bitaraf, Mohammadi (b0185) 2008; 22 Koza (b0160) 1992 Papadakis (b0060) 2013; 1 Yasarer, Najjar (b0105) 2014; 14 Nogueira, Leonel (b0015) 2013; 31 Pang, Li (b0025) 2016; 113 Nilsson LO, Poulsen E, Sandberg P, Sørensen HE, Klinghoffer O. HETEK, Chloride penetration into concrete, State-of-the-Art. Transport processes, corrosion initiation, test methods and prediction models. Report No. 53; 1996. Tarighat, Erfanimanesh (b0130) 2009 Kim, Lee, Kwon (b0125) 2014; 2014 Gao (b0195) 2016; 48 Angst, Elsene, Larsen, Vennesland (b0045) 2009; 39 Amey, Johnson, Miltenberger, Farzam (b0170) 1998; 95 Delnavaz (b0135) 2012; 64 Xi, Bažant (b0180) 1999; 11 Ghafoori, Najimi, Sobhani, Aqel (b0095) 2013; 44 Hodhod, Ahmed (b0145) 2014; 10 Song, Pack, Ann (b0155) 2009; 23 Markeset, Kioumarsi (b0020) 2017; 171 Gilan, Jovein, Ramezanianpour (b0115) 2012; 34 Peng, Li, Ma (b0120) 2002; 14 Sun (b0005) 2011; 3 Costa, Appleton (b0175) 1999; 32 Andrade, Prieto, Tanner, Tavares, d’Andrea (b0065) 2013; 39 Boğa, Öztürk, Topçu (b0090) 2013; 45 Ventura (b0165) 2012 Life-365 Consortium II. Service Life Prediction Model and Computer Program for Predicting the Service Life and Life-cycle Cost of Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Chlorides. Washington DC, SFA; 2012. DuraCRETE. Modelling of degradation: Probabilistic Performance based durability design of concrete structures. EU Project (Brite EuRam III) No. BE95-1347, Report No 4-5; 1998. Thomas, Bamforth (b0190) 1999; 29 Vu, Stewar (b0050) 2000; 22 Ahmad (b0010) 2003; 25 Marks, Glinicki, Gibas (b0110) 2015; 8 Tang (b0035) 2005 Gehlen, Von Greve-Dierfeld, Osterminsk (b0070) 2010 Feng, Tian (b0150) 2014; 51 Taffese, Sistonen (b0085) 2017; 77 Parichatprecha, Nimityongskul (b0140) 2009; 23 DARTS. Durable and reliable tunnel structures. Project with financial support of the European Commission under the Fifth Framework Program, GROWTH 2000 Project GRDI-25633; 2004. Inthata, Kowtanapanich, Cheerarot (b0100) 2013; 46 Inthata (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0100) 2013; 46 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0040 Costa (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0175) 1999; 32 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0080 Vu (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0050) 2000; 22 Peng (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0120) 2002; 14 Ahmad (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0010) 2003; 25 Gilan (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0115) 2012; 34 Delnavaz (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0135) 2012; 64 Markeset (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0020) 2017; 171 Andrade (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0065) 2013; 39 Koza (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0160) 1992 Zambon (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0055) 2018; 21 Marks (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0110) 2015; 8 Tarighat (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0130) 2009 Sun (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0005) 2011; 3 Thomas (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0190) 1999; 29 Gao (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0195) 2016; 48 Xi (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0180) 1999; 11 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0075 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0030 Song (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0155) 2009; 23 Ventura (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0165) 2012 Bitaraf (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0185) 2008; 22 Papadakis (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0060) 2013; 1 Pang (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0025) 2016; 113 Boğa (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0090) 2013; 45 Hodhod (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0145) 2014; 10 Yasarer (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0105) 2014; 14 Gehlen (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0070) 2010 Tang (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0035) 2005 Ghafoori (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0095) 2013; 44 Feng (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0150) 2014; 51 Nogueira (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0015) 2013; 31 Taffese (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0085) 2017; 77 Angst (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0045) 2009; 39 Kim (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0125) 2014; 2014 Parichatprecha (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0140) 2009; 23 Amey (10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0170) 1998; 95 |
References_xml | – volume: 25 start-page: 459 year: 2003 end-page: 471 ident: b0010 article-title: Reinforcement corrosion in concrete structures, its monitoring and service life prediction––a review publication-title: Cement Concrete Comp – volume: 31 start-page: 76 year: 2013 end-page: 89 ident: b0015 article-title: Probabilistic models applied to safety assessment of reinforced concrete structures subjected to chloride ingress publication-title: Eng Fail Anal – volume: 23 start-page: 3270 year: 2009 end-page: 3278 ident: b0155 article-title: Probabilistic assessment to predict the time to corrosion of steel in reinforced concrete tunnel box exposed to sea water publication-title: Constr Build Mater – volume: 1 start-page: 201 year: 2013 end-page: 213 ident: b0060 article-title: Service life prediction of a reinforced concrete bridge exposed to chloride induced deterioration publication-title: Adv Concr Constr – volume: 46 start-page: 1707 year: 2013 end-page: 1721 ident: b0100 article-title: Prediction of chloride permeability of concretes containing ground pozzolans by artificial neural networks publication-title: Mater Struct – reference: Nilsson LO, Poulsen E, Sandberg P, Sørensen HE, Klinghoffer O. HETEK, Chloride penetration into concrete, State-of-the-Art. Transport processes, corrosion initiation, test methods and prediction models. Report No. 53; 1996. – reference: DuraCRETE. Modelling of degradation: Probabilistic Performance based durability design of concrete structures. EU Project (Brite EuRam III) No. BE95-1347, Report No 4-5; 1998. – volume: 22 start-page: 546 year: 2008 end-page: 556 ident: b0185 article-title: Analysis of chloride diffusion in concrete structures for prediction of initiation time of corrosion using a new meshless approach publication-title: Constr Build Mater – year: 2012 ident: b0165 article-title: Genetic Programming - New Approaches and Successful Applications – start-page: 57 year: 2010 end-page: 81 ident: b0070 article-title: Modelling of ageing and corrosion processes in reinforced concrete structures publication-title: Non-Destructive Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures-Deterioration Processes and Standard Test Methods – volume: 39 start-page: 1122 year: 2009 end-page: 1138 ident: b0045 article-title: Critical chloride content in reinforced concrete — a review publication-title: Cement Concrete Res – volume: 113 start-page: 979 year: 2016 end-page: 987 ident: b0025 article-title: Service life prediction of RC structures in marine environment using long term chloride ingress data: comparison between exposure trials and real structure surveys publication-title: Constr Build Mater – volume: 77 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 14 ident: b0085 article-title: Machine learning for durability and service-life assessment of reinforced concrete structures: recent advances and future directions publication-title: Automat Constr – year: 2005 ident: b0035 article-title: CHLOROTEST, Resistance of concrete to chloride ingress - From laboratory tests to in-field performance: Guidelines for practical use of methods for testing the resistance of concrete to chloride ingress – volume: 64 start-page: 877 year: 2012 end-page: 884 ident: b0135 article-title: The assessment of carbonation effect on chloride diffusion in concrete based on artificial neural network model publication-title: Mag Concrete Res – volume: 29 start-page: 487 year: 1999 end-page: 495 ident: b0190 article-title: Modelling chloride diffusion in concrete effect of fly ash and slag publication-title: Cement Concrete Res – volume: 32 start-page: 354 year: 1999 end-page: 359 ident: b0175 article-title: Chloride penetration into concrete in marine environment - part I1: prediction of long term chloride penetration publication-title: Mater Struct – volume: 171 start-page: 549 year: 2017 end-page: 556 ident: b0020 article-title: Need for further development in service life modelling of concrete structures in chloride environment publication-title: Procedia Eng – volume: 10 start-page: 231 year: 2014 end-page: 234 ident: b0145 article-title: Modeling the corrosion initiation time of slag concrete using the artificial neural network publication-title: Hous Build National Res Center J – volume: 21 start-page: 305 year: 2018 end-page: 320 ident: b0055 article-title: Prediction of the remaining service life of existing concrete bridges in infrastructural networks based on carbonation and chloride ingress publication-title: Smart Struct Syst – reference: Life-365 Consortium II. Service Life Prediction Model and Computer Program for Predicting the Service Life and Life-cycle Cost of Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Chlorides. Washington DC, SFA; 2012. – volume: 8 start-page: 8714 year: 2015 end-page: 8727 ident: b0110 article-title: Prediction of the chloride resistance of concrete modified with high calcium fly ash using machine learning publication-title: Materials – volume: 2014 start-page: 647243 year: 2014 ident: b0125 article-title: Evaluation technique of chloride penetration using apparent diffusion coefficient and neural network algorithm publication-title: Adv Mater Sci Eng – volume: 51 start-page: 85 year: 2014 end-page: 90 ident: b0150 article-title: A study on the classification and grading of environmental effects on tunnel structure durability publication-title: Modern Tunnel Technol – volume: 22 start-page: 313 year: 2000 end-page: 333 ident: b0050 article-title: Structural reliability of concrete bridges including improved chloride-induced corrosion models publication-title: Struct Saf – volume: 44 start-page: 381 year: 2013 end-page: 390 ident: b0095 article-title: Predicting rapid chloride permeability of self-consolidating concrete: a comparative study on statistical and neural network models publication-title: Constr Build Mater – volume: 23 start-page: 910 year: 2009 end-page: 917 ident: b0140 article-title: Analysis of durability of high performance concrete using artificial neural networks publication-title: Constr Build Mater – volume: 14 start-page: 327 year: 2002 end-page: 333 ident: b0120 article-title: Neural network analysis of chloride diffusion in concrete publication-title: J Mater Civil Eng – volume: 14 start-page: 04014017 year: 2014 ident: b0105 article-title: Characterizing the permeability of Kansas concrete mixes used in PCC pavements publication-title: Int J Geomech – volume: 11 start-page: 58 year: 1999 end-page: 65 ident: b0180 article-title: Modeling chloride penetration in saturated concrete publication-title: J Mater Civil Eng – year: 1992 ident: b0160 article-title: Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection – volume: 48 start-page: 868 year: 2016 end-page: 882 ident: b0195 article-title: Displacement back analysis for underground engineering based on immunized continuous ant colony optimization publication-title: Eng Optimiz – reference: DARTS. Durable and reliable tunnel structures. Project with financial support of the European Commission under the Fifth Framework Program, GROWTH 2000 Project GRDI-25633; 2004. – volume: 34 start-page: 321 year: 2012 end-page: 329 ident: b0115 article-title: Hybrid support vector regression–particle swarm optimization for prediction of compressive strength and RCPT of concretes containing metakaolin publication-title: Constr Build Mater – volume: 3 start-page: 289 year: 2011 end-page: 301 ident: b0005 article-title: Durability problems of lining structures for Xiamen Xiang’an subsea tunnel in China publication-title: J Rock Mech Geotech Eng – volume: 45 start-page: 688 year: 2013 end-page: 696 ident: b0090 article-title: Using ANN and ANFIS to predict the mechanical and chloride permeability properties of concrete containing GGBFS and CNI publication-title: Compos Part B-Eng – volume: 39 start-page: 9 year: 2013 end-page: 18 ident: b0065 article-title: Testing and modelling chloride penetration into concrete publication-title: Constr Build Mater – volume: 95 start-page: 201 year: 1998 end-page: 214 ident: b0170 article-title: Predicting the service life of concrete marine structures: an environmental methodology publication-title: ACI Struct J – start-page: 100034041 year: 2009 ident: b0130 article-title: Artificial neural network modeling of chloride diffusion coefficient and electrical resistivity for ordinary and high performance semilightweight concretes publication-title: 34th Our World in Concrete and Structures. CI-Premier Pte Ltd., Singapore – volume: 2014 start-page: 647243 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0125 article-title: Evaluation technique of chloride penetration using apparent diffusion coefficient and neural network algorithm publication-title: Adv Mater Sci Eng doi: 10.1155/2014/647243 – volume: 39 start-page: 1122 issue: 12 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0045 article-title: Critical chloride content in reinforced concrete — a review publication-title: Cement Concrete Res doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.08.006 – volume: 32 start-page: 354 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0175 article-title: Chloride penetration into concrete in marine environment - part I1: prediction of long term chloride penetration publication-title: Mater Struct doi: 10.1007/BF02479627 – volume: 22 start-page: 546 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0185 article-title: Analysis of chloride diffusion in concrete structures for prediction of initiation time of corrosion using a new meshless approach publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.11.005 – volume: 21 start-page: 305 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0055 article-title: Prediction of the remaining service life of existing concrete bridges in infrastructural networks based on carbonation and chloride ingress publication-title: Smart Struct Syst – volume: 14 start-page: 327 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0120 article-title: Neural network analysis of chloride diffusion in concrete publication-title: J Mater Civil Eng doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2002)14:4(327) – volume: 31 start-page: 76 issue: 31 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0015 article-title: Probabilistic models applied to safety assessment of reinforced concrete structures subjected to chloride ingress publication-title: Eng Fail Anal doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.01.023 – volume: 23 start-page: 910 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0140 article-title: Analysis of durability of high performance concrete using artificial neural networks publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.04.015 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0165 – volume: 29 start-page: 487 issue: 4 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0190 article-title: Modelling chloride diffusion in concrete effect of fly ash and slag publication-title: Cement Concrete Res doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00192-6 – ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0075 – volume: 14 start-page: 04014017 issue: 4 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0105 article-title: Characterizing the permeability of Kansas concrete mixes used in PCC pavements publication-title: Int J Geomech doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000362 – volume: 51 start-page: 85 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0150 article-title: A study on the classification and grading of environmental effects on tunnel structure durability publication-title: Modern Tunnel Technol – year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0160 – volume: 39 start-page: 9 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0065 article-title: Testing and modelling chloride penetration into concrete publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.08.012 – ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0080 – volume: 44 start-page: 381 issue: 44 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0095 article-title: Predicting rapid chloride permeability of self-consolidating concrete: a comparative study on statistical and neural network models publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.039 – volume: 77 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0085 article-title: Machine learning for durability and service-life assessment of reinforced concrete structures: recent advances and future directions publication-title: Automat Constr doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2017.01.016 – volume: 22 start-page: 313 issue: 4 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0050 article-title: Structural reliability of concrete bridges including improved chloride-induced corrosion models publication-title: Struct Saf doi: 10.1016/S0167-4730(00)00018-7 – volume: 113 start-page: 979 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0025 article-title: Service life prediction of RC structures in marine environment using long term chloride ingress data: comparison between exposure trials and real structure surveys publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.156 – ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0040 – start-page: 100034041 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0130 article-title: Artificial neural network modeling of chloride diffusion coefficient and electrical resistivity for ordinary and high performance semilightweight concretes – volume: 10 start-page: 231 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0145 article-title: Modeling the corrosion initiation time of slag concrete using the artificial neural network publication-title: Hous Build National Res Center J – ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0030 – volume: 1 start-page: 201 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0060 article-title: Service life prediction of a reinforced concrete bridge exposed to chloride induced deterioration publication-title: Adv Concr Constr doi: 10.12989/acc2013.1.3.201 – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0035 – volume: 23 start-page: 3270 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0155 article-title: Probabilistic assessment to predict the time to corrosion of steel in reinforced concrete tunnel box exposed to sea water publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.05.007 – volume: 25 start-page: 459 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0010 article-title: Reinforcement corrosion in concrete structures, its monitoring and service life prediction––a review publication-title: Cement Concrete Comp doi: 10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00086-0 – volume: 34 start-page: 321 issue: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0115 article-title: Hybrid support vector regression–particle swarm optimization for prediction of compressive strength and RCPT of concretes containing metakaolin publication-title: Constr Build Mater doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.038 – volume: 11 start-page: 58 issue: 1 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0180 article-title: Modeling chloride penetration in saturated concrete publication-title: J Mater Civil Eng doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1999)11:1(58) – volume: 8 start-page: 8714 issue: 12 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0110 article-title: Prediction of the chloride resistance of concrete modified with high calcium fly ash using machine learning publication-title: Materials doi: 10.3390/ma8125483 – volume: 3 start-page: 289 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0005 article-title: Durability problems of lining structures for Xiamen Xiang’an subsea tunnel in China publication-title: J Rock Mech Geotech Eng doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1235.2011.00289 – volume: 64 start-page: 877 issue: 10 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0135 article-title: The assessment of carbonation effect on chloride diffusion in concrete based on artificial neural network model publication-title: Mag Concrete Res doi: 10.1680/macr.11.00059 – volume: 45 start-page: 688 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0090 article-title: Using ANN and ANFIS to predict the mechanical and chloride permeability properties of concrete containing GGBFS and CNI publication-title: Compos Part B-Eng doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.05.054 – volume: 95 start-page: 201 issue: 2 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0170 article-title: Predicting the service life of concrete marine structures: an environmental methodology publication-title: ACI Struct J – start-page: 57 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0070 article-title: Modelling of ageing and corrosion processes in reinforced concrete structures – volume: 171 start-page: 549 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0020 article-title: Need for further development in service life modelling of concrete structures in chloride environment publication-title: Procedia Eng doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.371 – volume: 48 start-page: 868 issue: 5 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0195 article-title: Displacement back analysis for underground engineering based on immunized continuous ant colony optimization publication-title: Eng Optimiz doi: 10.1080/0305215X.2015.1061814 – volume: 46 start-page: 1707 issue: 10 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001_b0100 article-title: Prediction of chloride permeability of concretes containing ground pozzolans by artificial neural networks publication-title: Mater Struct doi: 10.1617/s11527-012-0009-x |
SSID | ssj0000388911 |
Score | 2.2727284 |
Snippet | [Display omitted]
•GP is used to predict service life of tunnel structure subject to chloride-induced corrosion.•This new method can construct an explicit... A new method for predicting the service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion using data from real engineering examples and genetic... • GP is used to predict service life of tunnel structure subject to chloride-induced corrosion. • This new method can construct an explicit expression of the... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 141 |
SubjectTerms | Chloride-induced corrosion Data-driven method Genetic programming Original Prediction Service life Tunnel structure |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ScienceDirect Free and Delayed Access Titles dbid: IXB link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELaqnrggWl5LKTISBxCyNo5jxz7SiqpCggtU2psVP0JTlaRqdv8_M46zIiD1gJRDHpNd2zMef45nPhPyrjBtVL4OzLVOsarxgjVBRMZlHbhvAaAntv2v39TlVfVlIzcH5HzOhcGwyuz7J5-evHW-s86tub7ruvX3sjAJEAAEKZCWDPywqOqUxLc5239nQbYTk7bhRXmGL-TcmSnM66a5R7ZMbhKHZ94bZh6fEo3_Ypj6F4b-HU35x_B08YQ8zriSfpqKfkQOYn9MjnLPHen7TC_94SkZ8RSkaA7N-gWDF52pxSlgWHiAqzcYD03HyZXQ266NdGjpdodxMXRind3BVJ2OO4efcuh2oP4aw_lCZDDPB4sJFGa2UEnQ_DNydfH5x_kly1svMI87HDBwelxIBR5Ic-9CVTZRBI9c7ibC9LsWInquDYAjFwCh6bo1hVfgHwqnFSarPieH_dDHl4SCynXlAMY41VZwmBh06wCnOK-iLMOK8LnBrc-85Lg9xq2dA9BuLCrJopJsgcvlfEU-7t-5m1g5HpQ-Qz3uJZFRO90Y7n_abFK2MdzUsZIFnFSRR-M0VLYRChokyFKuiJytwC4MFH6qe_DP384mY6Hn4nJM08dhN9qy1Bzp9UuQeTGZ0L6IguOCuNQrUi-Ma1GH5ZO-u07s4Jh3BSjt1X-W94Q8wqsp3fI1OQR7iqeAu7buTepYvwFoVC0C priority: 102 providerName: Elsevier |
Title | Genetic programming approach for predicting service life of tunnel structures subject to chloride-induced corrosion |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2019.07.001 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31452958 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2281127521 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6700406 https://doaj.org/article/a9197e450a914e1e9b8869a36c52d525 |
Volume | 20 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVFSB databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry customDbUrl: eissn: 2090-1224 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000388911 issn: 2090-1232 databaseCode: HH5 dateStart: 20100101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/ providerName: ABC ChemistRy – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 2090-1224 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000388911 issn: 2090-1232 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20100101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2090-1224 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000388911 issn: 2090-1232 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20100101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect Free and Delayed Access Titles customDbUrl: eissn: 2090-1224 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000388911 issn: 2090-1232 databaseCode: IXB dateStart: 20100101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2090-1224 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000388911 issn: 2090-1232 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 0 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 2090-1224 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000388911 issn: 2090-1232 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 20100101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2090-1224 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000388911 issn: 2090-1232 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3da9swEBelT30p69eWdh0q7KGjmFmWLUuPa1lJC-tTA3kT1odpSuuUOvn_dyfJIVmhfRkEY2Il8flOd7-LTr8j5HuuWi9s7TLTGpGVjeVZ47jPWFU7ZlsA6IFt_8-dGE_K22k1XWv1hTVhkR44PrifjWKq9mWVw0npmVdGSqEaLmxVuKoI7KUQxtaSqeCDuZQqNN8tcoXlB7xIO2Zicddj84ocmUwF5s7UEWaISoG8fyM4vQWf_9ZQrgWl609kN6FJ-itKsUe2fLdP9tJ87el5IpX-cUB6PIVRNBVkPUPIogOhOAXkChdwzQaroGkfHQh9mrWezlu6WGI1DI1cs0tI0Gm_NPgHDl3MqX3AIj7nM8juwU4chXwWhAR9H5LJ9e_7q3GWGi5kFvsaZODqGK8E-B3JrHFl0XjuLDK4Kw9Jd825t0wqgETGAS6TdatyK8Ar5EYK3KJ6RLa7eee_EAqKlqUB8GJEW8JLeSdbA-jEWOFBcyPChgeubWIjx6YYT3ooO3vUqCSNStI5LpKzEblYfeYlcnG8O_oS9bgaiTza4Q2wLp2sS39kXSNSDVagEySJUAO-avbuj58NJqNhvuIiTNP5-bLXRSEZkuoXMOZzNKHVLXKGy-CVHJF6w7g2ZNi80s0eAic47rYCbHb8P4Q-ITsoStxx-ZVsg3H5U4BeC_MtzDI43kwv_wLpmizQ |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZKOcAFUZ4LtBiJAwhZGydxYh9p1WoLbS-00t6s-JE2VUmqZvf_M-M4K0KlHpByiGI7sT3j8ed45jMhnxNV-8KWjpnaFCyvbMYql3nGRem4rQGgB7b907NicZH_WIrlFjkYY2HQrTLa_sGmB2sdn8xjb85vm2b-K01UAAQAQRKkJXtEHgMaSNCv63i5v_nRgnQnKpzDiwUYlojBM4Of13V1h3SZXAUSz3g4zDhBBR7_yTx1H4f-60751_x09Jw8i8CSfh_qvkO2fPuC7MSh29MvkV_660vS4y3kotE36zfMXnTkFqcAYiEBt2_QIZr2gy2hN03taVfT1RodY-hAO7uGtTrt1wb_5dBVR-0V-vM5z2ChDyrjKCxtoZEg-lfk4ujw_GDB4tkLzOIRBwysHs9EASZIcmtcnlY-cxbJ3JWH9XeZZd5yqQAdGQcQTZa1SmwBBiIxssBo1ddku-1a_5ZQkLnMDeAYU9Q5XMo7WRsAKsYWXqRuRvjY4dpGYnI8H-NGjx5o1xqFpFFIOsH9cj4j3zZlbgdajgdz76McNzmRUjs86O4uddQpXSmuSp-LBG5yz70yEhpbZQV0iBOpmBExaoGeaCi8qnnw459GldEwdHE_pmp9t-51mkqO_Pop5HkzqNCmihnHHXEhZ6ScKNekDdOUtrkK9OAYeAUw7d1_1vcjebI4Pz3RJ8dnP9-Tp5gyxF5-INugW34XQNjK7IVB9geF1DAj |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genetic+programming+approach+for+predicting+service+life+of+tunnel+structures+subject+to+chloride-induced+corrosion&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+advanced+research&rft.au=Gao%2C+Wei&rft.au=Chen%2C+Xin&rft.au=Chen%2C+Dongliang&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.issn=2090-1232&rft.volume=20&rft.spage=141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jare.2019.07.001&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2090-1232&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2090-1232&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2090-1232&client=summon |