Impaired DNA damage response signaling by FUS-NLS mutations leads to neurodegeneration and FUS aggregate formation

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most frequent motor neuron disease. Cytoplasmic fused in sarcoma (FUS) aggregates are pathological hallmarks of FUS-ALS. Proper shuttling between the nucleus and cytoplasm is essential for physiological cell function. However, the initial event in the patho...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 335 - 17
Main Authors Naumann, Marcel, Pal, Arun, Goswami, Anand, Lojewski, Xenia, Japtok, Julia, Vehlow, Anne, Naujock, Maximilian, Günther, René, Jin, Mengmeng, Stanslowsky, Nancy, Reinhardt, Peter, Sterneckert, Jared, Frickenhaus, Marie, Pan-Montojo, Francisco, Storkebaum, Erik, Poser, Ina, Freischmidt, Axel, Weishaupt, Jochen H., Holzmann, Karlheinz, Troost, Dirk, Ludolph, Albert C., Boeckers, Tobias M., Liebau, Stefan, Petri, Susanne, Cordes, Nils, Hyman, Anthony A., Wegner, Florian, Grill, Stephan W., Weis, Joachim, Storch, Alexander, Hermann, Andreas
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 23.01.2018
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2041-1723
2041-1723
DOI10.1038/s41467-017-02299-1

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Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most frequent motor neuron disease. Cytoplasmic fused in sarcoma (FUS) aggregates are pathological hallmarks of FUS-ALS. Proper shuttling between the nucleus and cytoplasm is essential for physiological cell function. However, the initial event in the pathophysiology of FUS-ALS remains enigmatic. Using human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSCs)-derived motor neurons (MNs), we show that impairment of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-dependent DNA damage response (DDR) signaling due to mutations in the FUS nuclear localization sequence (NLS) induces additional cytoplasmic FUS mislocalization which in turn results in neurodegeneration and FUS aggregate formation. Our work suggests that a key pathophysiologic event in ALS is upstream of aggregate formation. Targeting DDR signaling could lead to novel therapeutic routes for ameliorating ALS. Abnormal cytoplasmic aggregates of FUS are a hallmark of some forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, using neurons derived from patients with FUS-ALS, the authors demonstrate that impairment of PARP-dependent DNA damage signaling is an event that occurs upstream of neurodegeneration and cytoplasmic aggregate formation in FUS-ALS.
AbstractList Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most frequent motor neuron disease. Cytoplasmic fused in sarcoma (FUS) aggregates are pathological hallmarks of FUS-ALS. Proper shuttling between the nucleus and cytoplasm is essential for physiological cell function. However, the initial event in the pathophysiology of FUS-ALS remains enigmatic. Using human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSCs)-derived motor neurons (MNs), we show that impairment of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-dependent DNA damage response (DDR) signaling due to mutations in the FUS nuclear localization sequence (NLS) induces additional cytoplasmic FUS mislocalization which in turn results in neurodegeneration and FUS aggregate formation. Our work suggests that a key pathophysiologic event in ALS is upstream of aggregate formation. Targeting DDR signaling could lead to novel therapeutic routes for ameliorating ALS.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most frequent motor neuron disease. Cytoplasmic fused in sarcoma (FUS) aggregates are pathological hallmarks of FUS-ALS. Proper shuttling between the nucleus and cytoplasm is essential for physiological cell function. However, the initial event in the pathophysiology of FUS-ALS remains enigmatic. Using human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSCs)-derived motor neurons (MNs), we show that impairment of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-dependent DNA damage response (DDR) signaling due to mutations in the FUS nuclear localization sequence (NLS) induces additional cytoplasmic FUS mislocalization which in turn results in neurodegeneration and FUS aggregate formation. Our work suggests that a key pathophysiologic event in ALS is upstream of aggregate formation. Targeting DDR signaling could lead to novel therapeutic routes for ameliorating ALS.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most frequent motor neuron disease. Cytoplasmic fused in sarcoma (FUS) aggregates are pathological hallmarks of FUS-ALS. Proper shuttling between the nucleus and cytoplasm is essential for physiological cell function. However, the initial event in the pathophysiology of FUS-ALS remains enigmatic. Using human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSCs)-derived motor neurons (MNs), we show that impairment of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-dependent DNA damage response (DDR) signaling due to mutations in the FUS nuclear localization sequence (NLS) induces additional cytoplasmic FUS mislocalization which in turn results in neurodegeneration and FUS aggregate formation. Our work suggests that a key pathophysiologic event in ALS is upstream of aggregate formation. Targeting DDR signaling could lead to novel therapeutic routes for ameliorating ALS.
Abnormal cytoplasmic aggregates of FUS are a hallmark of some forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, using neurons derived from patients with FUS-ALS, the authors demonstrate that impairment of PARP-dependent DNA damage signaling is an event that occurs upstream of neurodegeneration and cytoplasmic aggregate formation in FUS-ALS.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most frequent motor neuron disease. Cytoplasmic fused in sarcoma (FUS) aggregates are pathological hallmarks of FUS-ALS. Proper shuttling between the nucleus and cytoplasm is essential for physiological cell function. However, the initial event in the pathophysiology of FUS-ALS remains enigmatic. Using human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSCs)-derived motor neurons (MNs), we show that impairment of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-dependent DNA damage response (DDR) signaling due to mutations in the FUS nuclear localization sequence (NLS) induces additional cytoplasmic FUS mislocalization which in turn results in neurodegeneration and FUS aggregate formation. Our work suggests that a key pathophysiologic event in ALS is upstream of aggregate formation. Targeting DDR signaling could lead to novel therapeutic routes for ameliorating ALS. Abnormal cytoplasmic aggregates of FUS are a hallmark of some forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, using neurons derived from patients with FUS-ALS, the authors demonstrate that impairment of PARP-dependent DNA damage signaling is an event that occurs upstream of neurodegeneration and cytoplasmic aggregate formation in FUS-ALS.
ArticleNumber 335
Author Storch, Alexander
Ludolph, Albert C.
Petri, Susanne
Holzmann, Karlheinz
Vehlow, Anne
Lojewski, Xenia
Frickenhaus, Marie
Storkebaum, Erik
Pal, Arun
Weis, Joachim
Boeckers, Tobias M.
Stanslowsky, Nancy
Hyman, Anthony A.
Freischmidt, Axel
Cordes, Nils
Sterneckert, Jared
Naumann, Marcel
Poser, Ina
Troost, Dirk
Grill, Stephan W.
Japtok, Julia
Weishaupt, Jochen H.
Hermann, Andreas
Pan-Montojo, Francisco
Naujock, Maximilian
Wegner, Florian
Goswami, Anand
Liebau, Stefan
Günther, René
Jin, Mengmeng
Reinhardt, Peter
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  givenname: Maximilian
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  organization: Department of Neurology, Technische Universität Dresden
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  givenname: Marie
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  surname: Storkebaum
  fullname: Storkebaum, Erik
  organization: Molecular Neurogenetics Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Münster, Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University
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  surname: Weishaupt
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  organization: Department of Neurology, University Ulm
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29362359$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most frequent motor neuron disease. Cytoplasmic fused in sarcoma (FUS) aggregates are pathological hallmarks of...
Abnormal cytoplasmic aggregates of FUS are a hallmark of some forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, using neurons derived from patients with...
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SubjectTerms 631/337/1427/2566
631/378/1689/1285
Adenosine diphosphate
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Cytoplasm
Damage localization
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
FUS protein
Humanities and Social Sciences
Localization
Motor neuron diseases
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Neurodegeneration
Nuclei (cytology)
Pathophysiology
Pluripotency
Poly(ADP-ribose)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Ribose
Sarcoma
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signaling
Stem cells
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Title Impaired DNA damage response signaling by FUS-NLS mutations leads to neurodegeneration and FUS aggregate formation
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-017-02299-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29362359
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1990472747
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1990854177
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5780468
https://doaj.org/article/421d7fe19126448d9734fe819843c747
Volume 9
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