Monoclonal antibody with conformational specificity for a toxic conformer of amyloid β42 and its application toward the Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis

Amyloid β-protein (Aβ42) oligomerization is an early event in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Current diagnostic methods using sequence-specific antibodies against less toxic fibrillar and monomeric Aβ42 run the risk of overdiagnosis. Hence, conformation-specific antibodies against neurotoxic Aβ42 oligome...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 29038
Main Authors Murakami, Kazuma, Tokuda, Maki, Suzuki, Takashi, Irie, Yumi, Hanaki, Mizuho, Izuo, Naotaka, Monobe, Yoko, Akagi, Ken-ichi, Ishii, Ryotaro, Tatebe, Harutsugu, Tokuda, Takahiko, Maeda, Masahiro, Kume, Toshiaki, Shimizu, Takahiko, Irie, Kazuhiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 04.07.2016
Nature Publishing Group
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI10.1038/srep29038

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Abstract Amyloid β-protein (Aβ42) oligomerization is an early event in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Current diagnostic methods using sequence-specific antibodies against less toxic fibrillar and monomeric Aβ42 run the risk of overdiagnosis. Hence, conformation-specific antibodies against neurotoxic Aβ42 oligomers have garnered much attention for developing more accurate diagnostics. Antibody 24B3, highly specific for the toxic Aβ42 conformer that has a turn at Glu22 and Asp23, recognizes a putative Aβ42 dimer, which forms stable and neurotoxic oligomers more potently than the monomer. 24B3 significantly rescues Aβ42-induced neurotoxicity, whereas sequence-specific antibodies such as 4G8 and 82E1, which recognizes the N-terminus, do not. The ratio of toxic to total Aβ42 in the cerebrospinal fluid of AD patients is significantly higher than in control subjects as measured by sandwich ELISA using antibodies 24B3 and 82E1. Thus, 24B3 may be useful for AD diagnosis and therapy.
AbstractList Amyloid β-protein (Aβ42) oligomerization is an early event in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Current diagnostic methods using sequence-specific antibodies against less toxic fibrillar and monomeric Aβ42 run the risk of overdiagnosis. Hence, conformation-specific antibodies against neurotoxic Aβ42 oligomers have garnered much attention for developing more accurate diagnostics. Antibody 24B3, highly specific for the toxic Aβ42 conformer that has a turn at Glu22 and Asp23, recognizes a putative Aβ42 dimer, which forms stable and neurotoxic oligomers more potently than the monomer. 24B3 significantly rescues Aβ42-induced neurotoxicity, whereas sequence-specific antibodies such as 4G8 and 82E1, which recognizes the N-terminus, do not. The ratio of toxic to total Aβ42 in the cerebrospinal fluid of AD patients is significantly higher than in control subjects as measured by sandwich ELISA using antibodies 24B3 and 82E1. Thus, 24B3 may be useful for AD diagnosis and therapy.
Amyloid β-protein (Aβ42) oligomerization is an early event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Current diagnostic methods using sequence-specific antibodies against less toxic fibrillar and monomeric Aβ42 run the risk of overdiagnosis. Hence, conformation-specific antibodies against neurotoxic Aβ42 oligomers have garnered much attention for developing more accurate diagnostics. Antibody 24B3, highly specific for the toxic Aβ42 conformer that has a turn at Glu22 and Asp23, recognizes a putative Aβ42 dimer, which forms stable and neurotoxic oligomers more potently than the monomer. 24B3 significantly rescues Aβ42-induced neurotoxicity, whereas sequence-specific antibodies such as 4G8 and 82E1, which recognizes the N-terminus, do not. The ratio of toxic to total Aβ42 in the cerebrospinal fluid of AD patients is significantly higher than in control subjects as measured by sandwich ELISA using antibodies 24B3 and 82E1. Thus, 24B3 may be useful for AD diagnosis and therapy.Amyloid β-protein (Aβ42) oligomerization is an early event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Current diagnostic methods using sequence-specific antibodies against less toxic fibrillar and monomeric Aβ42 run the risk of overdiagnosis. Hence, conformation-specific antibodies against neurotoxic Aβ42 oligomers have garnered much attention for developing more accurate diagnostics. Antibody 24B3, highly specific for the toxic Aβ42 conformer that has a turn at Glu22 and Asp23, recognizes a putative Aβ42 dimer, which forms stable and neurotoxic oligomers more potently than the monomer. 24B3 significantly rescues Aβ42-induced neurotoxicity, whereas sequence-specific antibodies such as 4G8 and 82E1, which recognizes the N-terminus, do not. The ratio of toxic to total Aβ42 in the cerebrospinal fluid of AD patients is significantly higher than in control subjects as measured by sandwich ELISA using antibodies 24B3 and 82E1. Thus, 24B3 may be useful for AD diagnosis and therapy.
ArticleNumber 29038
Author Suzuki, Takashi
Ishii, Ryotaro
Monobe, Yoko
Irie, Kazuhiro
Izuo, Naotaka
Irie, Yumi
Maeda, Masahiro
Akagi, Ken-ichi
Tatebe, Harutsugu
Tokuda, Takahiko
Tokuda, Maki
Murakami, Kazuma
Kume, Toshiaki
Hanaki, Mizuho
Shimizu, Takahiko
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  surname: Kume
  fullname: Kume, Toshiaki
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Snippet Amyloid β-protein (Aβ42) oligomerization is an early event in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Current diagnostic methods using sequence-specific antibodies against...
Amyloid β-protein (Aβ42) oligomerization is an early event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Current diagnostic methods using sequence-specific antibodies against...
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SubjectTerms 101/1
631/378/1689
631/92/611
82
82/1
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - cerebrospinal fluid
Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Amyloid beta-Peptides - cerebrospinal fluid
Amyloid beta-Peptides - immunology
Amyloid beta-Peptides - toxicity
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - cerebrospinal fluid
Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry
Case-Control Studies
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells, Cultured
Female
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Molecular Conformation
multidisciplinary
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - cerebrospinal fluid
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peptide Fragments - toxicity
Rats, Wistar
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Surface Plasmon Resonance
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Title Monoclonal antibody with conformational specificity for a toxic conformer of amyloid β42 and its application toward the Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis
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