History of suicide attempts among patients with depression in the GENDEP project

It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated w...

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Published inJournal of affective disorders Vol. 123; no. 1-3; pp. 131 - 137
Main Authors Perroud, Nader, Uher, Rudolf, Hauser, Joanna, Rietschel, Marcella, Henigsberg, Neven, Placentino, Anna, Kozel, Dejan, Maier, Wolfgang, Mors, Ole, Souery, Daniel, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Jorgensen, Lisbeth, Kovacic, Zrnka, Giovannini, Caterina, Mendlewicz, Julien, Zobel, Astrid, Strohmaier, Jana, McGuffin, Peter, Aitchison, Katherine J., Farmer, Anne
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier B.V 01.06.2010
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0165-0327
1573-2517
1573-2517
DOI10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.001

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Abstract It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants. One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up. At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p=0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p<0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA. Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals. While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts.
AbstractList Background It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants. Methods One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up. Results At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p = 0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p < 0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA. Limitations Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals. Conclusions While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]
It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants.BACKGROUNDIt has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants.One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up.METHODSOne-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up.At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p=0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p<0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA.RESULTSAt baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p=0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p<0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA.Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals.LIMITATIONSDue to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals.While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts.CONCLUSIONSWhile SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts.
Abstract Background It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants. Methods One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up. Results At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale : 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p = 0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p < 0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA. Limitations Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals. Conclusions While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts.
It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants. One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up. At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p=0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p<0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA. Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals. While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts.
Author Mendlewicz, Julien
Uher, Rudolf
Giovannini, Caterina
Jorgensen, Lisbeth
Strohmaier, Jana
Mors, Ole
Placentino, Anna
Kozel, Dejan
McGuffin, Peter
Hauser, Joanna
Aitchison, Katherine J.
Perroud, Nader
Henigsberg, Neven
Maier, Wolfgang
Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika
Rietschel, Marcella
Souery, Daniel
Farmer, Anne
Kovacic, Zrnka
Zobel, Astrid
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Issue 1-3
Keywords Suicide attempts
Nortriptyline
Depression
Escitalopram
Mood disorder
Human
Serotonin
Psychotropic
Tricyclic compound
Reuptake inhibitor
History
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Suicide attempt
Neurotransmitter
Antidepressant agent
Language English
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Snippet It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a...
Abstract Background It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA)...
Background It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Antidepressant drugs
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - adverse effects
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation - therapeutic use
Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic - adverse effects
Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Citalopram - adverse effects
Citalopram - therapeutic use
Comorbidity
Demographic aspects
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology
Depressive personality disorders
Escitalopram
Europe
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders - diagnosis
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - psychology
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Neuropharmacology
Nortriptyline
Nortriptyline - adverse effects
Nortriptyline - therapeutic use
Personality Assessment
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychiatry
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Risk Factors
Suffering
Suicidal behaviour
Suicide
Suicide attempts
Suicide, Attempted - psychology
Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data
Title History of suicide attempts among patients with depression in the GENDEP project
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https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0165032709004194
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19772940
https://www.proquest.com/docview/734009063
https://www.proquest.com/docview/742721140
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