History of suicide attempts among patients with depression in the GENDEP project
It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated w...
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Published in | Journal of affective disorders Vol. 123; no. 1-3; pp. 131 - 137 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Elsevier B.V
01.06.2010
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0165-0327 1573-2517 1573-2517 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.001 |
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Abstract | It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants.
One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up.
At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p=0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p<0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA.
Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals.
While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts. |
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AbstractList | Background It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants. Methods One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up. Results At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p = 0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p < 0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA. Limitations Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals. Conclusions While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants.BACKGROUNDIt has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants.One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up.METHODSOne-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up.At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p=0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p<0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA.RESULTSAt baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p=0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p<0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA.Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals.LIMITATIONSDue to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals.While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts.CONCLUSIONSWhile SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts. Abstract Background It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants. Methods One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up. Results At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale : 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p = 0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p < 0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA. Limitations Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals. Conclusions While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts. It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA and tested the hypothesis that a history of suicide attempts predicts poor response to antidepressants. One-hundred-and-forty-one SA and 670 non-SA subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD) were treated for twelve weeks with escitalopram or nortriptyline in GENDEP, a part-randomized multi-center clinical and pharmacogenetic study. Baseline characteristics were compared using linear and logistic regression. Linear mixed models were used to analyse continuous outcomes during the twelve weeks of follow-up. At baseline, SA subjects suffered from more severe depression (mean Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale: 30.29 (7.61) vs 28.43 (6.54), p=0.0002), reported higher level of suicidal ideation (1.21 (0.82) vs 0.73 (0.48), p<0.0001), had a younger age of onset and experienced more depressive episodes, had higher harm avoidance scores and poorer socio-demographic environment than non-SA individuals. However, during the twelve weeks of treatment and after adjustment for baseline severity of depression there was no difference in treatment response between SA and non-SA. Due to its retrospective design, it is possible that more severely depressed subjects might report more suicide attempts than less depressed individuals. While SA differed from non-SA in several clinical and demographic characteristics, the antidepressants were similarly effective in SA as in comparably severely depressed subjects without a history of suicide attempts. |
Author | Mendlewicz, Julien Uher, Rudolf Giovannini, Caterina Jorgensen, Lisbeth Strohmaier, Jana Mors, Ole Placentino, Anna Kozel, Dejan McGuffin, Peter Hauser, Joanna Aitchison, Katherine J. Perroud, Nader Henigsberg, Neven Maier, Wolfgang Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika Rietschel, Marcella Souery, Daniel Farmer, Anne Kovacic, Zrnka Zobel, Astrid |
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Keywords | Suicide attempts Nortriptyline Depression Escitalopram Mood disorder Human Serotonin Psychotropic Tricyclic compound Reuptake inhibitor History Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Suicide attempt Neurotransmitter Antidepressant agent |
Language | English |
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Snippet | It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a... Abstract Background It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA)... Background It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could... |
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Title | History of suicide attempts among patients with depression in the GENDEP project |
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