Revisiting the relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease
Background: The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing evidence that the two common movement disorders are pathogenically related, at least in some patient populations. Methods: PubMed as we...
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| Published in | Movement disorders Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 391 - 398 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
15.02.2011
Wiley Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0885-3185 1531-8257 1531-8257 |
| DOI | 10.1002/mds.23512 |
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| Abstract | Background:
The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing evidence that the two common movement disorders are pathogenically related, at least in some patient populations.
Methods:
PubMed as well as authors' own files were searched for relevant keywords regarding overlap between the disorders in clinical features as well as on epidemiologic, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies.
Results:
New findings in each of these categories are critically reviewed and placed in the context of previously published data.
DISCUSSION:
Although we believe that there is compelling evidence for the notion that some patients with “pure” ET evolve into PD, the biologic nature of the association is not well understood. Furthermore, it is not clear what factors predict which ET patients later develop PD and whether patients with PD are more likely to develop ET. Further epidemiologic, clinical, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies are needed to better understand this mixed, ET‐PD phenotype. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing evidence that the two common movement disorders are pathogenically related, at least in some patient populations.BACKGROUNDThe relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing evidence that the two common movement disorders are pathogenically related, at least in some patient populations.PubMed as well as authors' own files were searched for relevant keywords regarding overlap between the disorders in clinical features as well as on epidemiologic, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies.METHODSPubMed as well as authors' own files were searched for relevant keywords regarding overlap between the disorders in clinical features as well as on epidemiologic, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies.New findings in each of these categories are critically reviewed and placed in the context of previously published data.RESULTSNew findings in each of these categories are critically reviewed and placed in the context of previously published data.Although we believe that there is compelling evidence for the notion that some patients with "pure" ET evolve into PD, the biologic nature of the association is not well understood. Furthermore, it is not clear what factors predict which ET patients later develop PD and whether patients with PD are more likely to develop ET. Further epidemiologic, clinical, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies are needed to better understand this mixed, ET-PD phenotype.DISCUSSIONAlthough we believe that there is compelling evidence for the notion that some patients with "pure" ET evolve into PD, the biologic nature of the association is not well understood. Furthermore, it is not clear what factors predict which ET patients later develop PD and whether patients with PD are more likely to develop ET. Further epidemiologic, clinical, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies are needed to better understand this mixed, ET-PD phenotype. Background: The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing evidence that the two common movement disorders are pathogenically related, at least in some patient populations. Methods: PubMed as well as authors' own files were searched for relevant keywords regarding overlap between the disorders in clinical features as well as on epidemiologic, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies. Results: New findings in each of these categories are critically reviewed and placed in the context of previously published data. DISCUSSION: Although we believe that there is compelling evidence for the notion that some patients with "pure" ET evolve into PD, the biologic nature of the association is not well understood. Furthermore, it is not clear what factors predict which ET patients later develop PD and whether patients with PD are more likely to develop ET. Further epidemiologic, clinical, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies are needed to better understand this mixed, ET-PD phenotype. copyright 2011 Movement Disorder Society The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing evidence that the two common movement disorders are pathogenically related, at least in some patient populations. PubMed as well as authors' own files were searched for relevant keywords regarding overlap between the disorders in clinical features as well as on epidemiologic, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies. New findings in each of these categories are critically reviewed and placed in the context of previously published data. Although we believe that there is compelling evidence for the notion that some patients with "pure" ET evolve into PD, the biologic nature of the association is not well understood. Furthermore, it is not clear what factors predict which ET patients later develop PD and whether patients with PD are more likely to develop ET. Further epidemiologic, clinical, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies are needed to better understand this mixed, ET-PD phenotype. Background: The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing evidence that the two common movement disorders are pathogenically related, at least in some patient populations. Methods: PubMed as well as authors' own files were searched for relevant keywords regarding overlap between the disorders in clinical features as well as on epidemiologic, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies. Results: New findings in each of these categories are critically reviewed and placed in the context of previously published data. DISCUSSION: Although we believe that there is compelling evidence for the notion that some patients with “pure” ET evolve into PD, the biologic nature of the association is not well understood. Furthermore, it is not clear what factors predict which ET patients later develop PD and whether patients with PD are more likely to develop ET. Further epidemiologic, clinical, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies are needed to better understand this mixed, ET‐PD phenotype. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society Background: The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing evidence that the two common movement disorders are pathogenically related, at least in some patient populations. Methods: PubMed as well as authors' own files were searched for relevant keywords regarding overlap between the disorders in clinical features as well as on epidemiologic, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies. Results: New findings in each of these categories are critically reviewed and placed in the context of previously published data. DISCUSSION: Although we believe that there is compelling evidence for the notion that some patients with "pure" ET evolve into PD, the biologic nature of the association is not well understood. Furthermore, it is not clear what factors predict which ET patients later develop PD and whether patients with PD are more likely to develop ET. Further epidemiologic, clinical, genetic, imaging, and pathological studies are needed to better understand this mixed, ET-PD phenotype. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society |
| Author | Jankovic, J. Fekete, R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R. surname: Fekete fullname: Fekete, R. organization: Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas – sequence: 2 givenname: J. surname: Jankovic fullname: Jankovic, J. email: josephj@bcm.edu organization: Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas |
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| Keywords | Cerebellum Nervous system diseases Parkinson's disease Tremor Central nervous system Parkinson disease Encephalon Involuntary movement Cerebral disorder Lewy bodies Central nervous system disease essential tremor Degenerative disease Neurological disorder Extrapyramidal syndrome Lewy body |
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Deng H, Le WD, Hunter CB, Mejia N, Xie WJ, Jankovic J. A family with Parkinson disease, essential tremor, bell palsy, and parkin mutations. Arch Neurol 2007; 64: 421-424. Louis ED, Faust PL, Vonsattel JP, et al. Torpedoes in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, essential tremor, and control brains. Mov Disord 2009; 24: 1600-1605. Jankovic J. Essential tremor: A heterogeneous disorder. Mov Dis 2002; 17: 638-644 Young RR, Shahani BT. Pharmacology of tremor. Clin Neuropharm 1979; 4: 139-156. Tan EK, Lee SS, Fook-Chong S, Lum SY. Evidence of increased odds of essential tremor in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2008; 23: 993-997. Jankovic J, McDermott M, Carter J, et al. Variable expression of Parkinson's disease: A base-line analysis of the DATATOP cohort. Neurology 1990; 41: 1529-1534. Louis ED, Frucht SJ. Prevalence of essential tremor in patients with Parkinson's disease vs. Parkinson-plus syndromes. Mov Disord 2007; 22: 1402-1407. Isaias IU, Benti R, Cilia R, et al. [123I]FP-CIT striatal binding in early Parkinson's disease patients with tremor vs. akinetic-rigid onset. Neuroreport 2007; 18: 1499-1502. Chaudhuri KR, Buxton-Thomas M, Dhawan V, Peng R, Meilak C, Brooks DJ. Long duration asymmetrical postural tremor is likely to predict development of Parkinson's disease and not essential tremor: clinical follow up study of 13 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005; 76: 115-117. Shahed J, Jankovic J. Exploring the relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2007; 13: 67-76. Jankovic J, Contant C, Perlmutter J. Essential tremor and PD. Neurology 1993; 43: 1447-1449. Bialecka M, Kurzawski M, Tan EK, Drodzik M. Analysis of LINGO1 (rs9652490) polymorphism in sporadic Parkinson's disease in a Polish population, and a meta-analysis. Neurosci Lett 2010; 472: 53-55 Louis ED, Levy G, Mejia-Santana H, et al. Risk of action tremor in relatives of tremor-dominant and postural instability gait disorder PD. Neurology 2003; 61: 931-936. Brooks DJ, Playford ED, Ibanez V, et al. Isolated tremor and disruption of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system: an 18F-dopa PET study. Neurology 1992; 42: 1554-1560. Arabia G, Novellino F, Morelli M, et al. Mixed tremors with integrity of nigrostriatal system: a clinical and DAT-SPECT follow-up study. Mov Disord 2010; 25: 662-664. Skipper L, Shen H, Chua E, et al. Analysis of LRRK2 functional domains in nondominant Parkinson disease. Neurology 2005; 65: 1319-1321. Koller WC, Busenbark K, Miner K. The relationship of essential tremor to other movement disorders: report on 678 patients. Essential Tremor Study Group. Ann Neurol 1994; 35: 717-723. Louis ED, Faust PL, Vonsattel JP, et al. Neuropathological changes in essential tremor: 33 cases compared with 21 controls. Brain 2007; 130: 3297-3307. Benito-Leon J, Louis ED, Bermejo-Pareja F. Risk of incident Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism in essential tremor: a population based study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009; 80: 423-425. Djaldetti R, Nageris BI, Lorberboym M, Treves TA, Melamed E, Yaniv E. [123I]-FP-CIT SPECT and olfaction test in patients with combined postural and rest tremor. J Neural Transm 2008; 115: 469-472. Vilariño-Güell C, Wider C, Ross OA, et al. LINGO1 and LINGO2 variants are associated with essential tremor and Parkinson disease. Neurogenetics Epub April 6 2010. Isaias IU, Marotta G, Hirano S, et al. Imaging essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2010; 25: 679-686. Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, Rubio L, Alonso-Navarro H, et al. Impairment of rapid repetitive finger movements and visual reaction time in patients with essential tremor. Eur J Neurol. 2010; 17: 152-159. Sulica L, Louis ED. Clinical characteristics of essential voice tremor: a study of 34 cases. Laryngoscope 2010; 120: 516-28. Louis ED, Ford B, Frucht S. Factors associated with increased risk of head tremor in essential tremor: a community-based study in northern Manhattan. Mov Dis 2003; 18: 432-436 Stefansson H, Steinberg S, Petursson H, et al. Variant in the sequence of the LINGO1 gene confers risk of essential tremor. Nat Genet 2009; 41: 277-279. Gan J , Xie-Brustolin J, Gervais-Bernard H, Vallet AE, Broussole E, Thobois S. Possible Parkinson's disease revealed by a pure head resting tremor. J Neurol Sci 2009; 279: 121-123. Isaias IU, Canesi M, Benti R, et al. Striatal dopamine transporter abnormalities in patients with essential tremor. Nucl Med Commun 2008; 29: 349-353. Spanaki C, Plaitakis A. Essential tremor in Parkinson's disease kindreds from a population of similar genetic background. Mov Disord 2009; 24: 1662-1668. Inoue H, Lin L, Lee X, et al. Inhibition of the leucine-rich repeat protein LINGO-1 enhances survival, structure, and function of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease models. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 104: 14430-14435. Deng H, Le W, Davidson AL, Xie W, Jankovic J. The LRRK2 I2012T, G2019S and I2020T mutations are not common in patients with essential tremor. Neurosci Lett 2006; 407: 97-100. Lou JS, Jankovic J. Essential tremor: clinical correlates in 350 patients. Neurology 1991; 41: 234-238. Berg D, Siefker C, Ruprecht-Dorfler P, Becker G. Relationship of substantia nigra echogenicity and motor function in elderly subjects. Neurology 2001; 56: 13-17. Fekete R, Davidson A, Jankovic, J. Relationship of essential tremor to Parkinson disease compared to progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration. Ann Neurol 2010; 68 (suppl 14): S19-S20. Tanner CM, Goldman SM, Lyons KE, et al. Essential tremor in twins: an assessment of genetic vs environmental determinants of etiology. Neurology 2001; 57: 1389-1391. Moghal S, Rajput AH, D'Arcy C, Rajput R. Prevalence of movement disorders in elderly community residents. Neuroepidemiology 1994; 13: 175-178. Jankovic J, Beach J, Schwartz K, Contant C. Tremor and longevity in relatives of patients with Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and control subjects. Neurology 1995; 45: 645-648. de Lau LM, Breteler MM. Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2006; 5: 525-535. Mostile G, Giuffrida JP, Adam OR, Davidson A, Jankovic J. Correlation between Kinesia system assessments and clinical tremor scores in patients with essential tremor. Mov Disord 2010; 25: 1938-1943. Minen MT, Louis ED. Emergence of Parkinson's disease in essential tremor: a study of the clinical correlates in 53 patients. Mov Disord 2008; 23: 1602-1605. Hughes AJ, Lees AJ, Stern GM. Apomorphine in the diagnosis and treatment of parkinsonian tremor. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1990; 13: 312-317. Rocca WA, Bower JH, Ahlskog JE, et al. Increased risk of essential tremor in first-degree relatives of patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2007; 22: 1607-1614. Louis ED, Ferreira JJ. How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Update on the worldwide prevalence of essential tremor. Mov Disord 2010; 25: 534-541. Montgomery EBJr, Baker KB, Lyons K, Koller WC. Motor initiation and execution in essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2000; 15: 511-515. Diamond A, Shahed J, Jankovic J. The effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on parkinsonian tremor. J Neurol Sci 2007; 260: 199-203. 2002; 17 2007; 104 2010; 16 2009; 41 1990; 13 2007; 260 2009; 80 2010; 17 1997; 41 1993; 20 2005; 65 2003; 18 2009; 119 2008; 70 2009; 279 1990; 41 1985; 17 2006; 63 2010; 25 2000; 16 2010; 68 2006; 407 2000; 15 2006; 66 1991; 41 2008; 29 2007; 130 2003; 9 2008; 23 1979; 4 1994; 35 2005; 76 2010; 472 2008; 115 1999; 52 1992; 42 2007; 64 2001; 56 2007; 22 2001; 57 2010; 74 1989 2009; 22 2007; 18 2009; 24 2010 1993; 43 2009 1999; 67 2006; 5 2010; 120 2007; 13 2004; 10 2009; 30 1995; 45 1994; 13 1998; 105 2003; 60 2003; 61 e_1_2_10_23_2 e_1_2_10_44_2 e_1_2_10_69_2 e_1_2_10_21_2 e_1_2_10_42_2 e_1_2_10_40_2 Fekete R (e_1_2_10_15_2) 2010; 68 e_1_2_10_70_2 e_1_2_10_72_2 e_1_2_10_2_2 e_1_2_10_18_2 e_1_2_10_39_2 e_1_2_10_74_2 e_1_2_10_53_2 e_1_2_10_4_2 e_1_2_10_16_2 e_1_2_10_37_2 e_1_2_10_55_2 e_1_2_10_6_2 e_1_2_10_14_2 e_1_2_10_35_2 e_1_2_10_11_2 e_1_2_10_34_2 e_1_2_10_8_2 e_1_2_10_58_2 e_1_2_10_32_2 e_1_2_10_30_2 e_1_2_10_51_2 e_1_2_10_61_2 e_1_2_10_29_2 e_1_2_10_63_2 e_1_2_10_27_2 e_1_2_10_48_2 e_1_2_10_65_2 e_1_2_10_25_2 e_1_2_10_46_2 e_1_2_10_67_2 e_1_2_10_22_2 e_1_2_10_45_2 e_1_2_10_20_2 e_1_2_10_43_2 e_1_2_10_41_2 e_1_2_10_19_2 e_1_2_10_71_2 e_1_2_10_3_2 e_1_2_10_17_2 e_1_2_10_73_2 e_1_2_10_52_2 e_1_2_10_5_2 e_1_2_10_38_2 e_1_2_10_75_2 e_1_2_10_54_2 e_1_2_10_7_2 e_1_2_10_13_2 e_1_2_10_36_2 e_1_2_10_56_2 e_1_2_10_9_2 e_1_2_10_57_2 e_1_2_10_12_2 e_1_2_10_33_2 e_1_2_10_59_2 e_1_2_10_10_2 e_1_2_10_31_2 e_1_2_10_50_2 Shill H (e_1_2_10_68_2) 2009 e_1_2_10_60_2 e_1_2_10_28_2 e_1_2_10_62_2 e_1_2_10_26_2 e_1_2_10_49_2 e_1_2_10_64_2 e_1_2_10_24_2 e_1_2_10_47_2 e_1_2_10_66_2 |
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The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing... The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing evidence... Background: The relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease has been a subject of reviews and debates for long time, but there is now growing... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences cerebellum Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases Diagnostic Imaging essential tremor Essential Tremor - complications Essential Tremor - epidemiology Essential Tremor - genetics Essential Tremor - pathology Genetic Testing Humans Lewy bodies Medical sciences Movement disorders Neurology Parkinson Disease - complications Parkinson Disease - epidemiology Parkinson Disease - genetics Parkinson Disease - pathology Parkinson's disease PubMed - statistics & numerical data tremor |
| Title | Revisiting the relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease |
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