Aiolos represses CD4+ T cell cytotoxic programming via reciprocal regulation of TFH transcription factors and IL-2 sensitivity

During intracellular infection, T follicular helper (T FH ) and T helper 1 (T H 1) cells promote humoral and cell-mediated responses, respectively. Another subset, CD4-cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4-CTLs), eliminate infected cells via functions typically associated with CD8 + T cells. The mechanisms u...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 1652 - 18
Main Authors Read, Kaitlin A., Jones, Devin M., Pokhrel, Srijana, Hales, Emily D. S., Varkey, Aditi, Tuazon, Jasmine A., Eisele, Caprice D., Abdouni, Omar, Saadey, Abbey, Leonard, Melissa R., Warren, Robert T., Powell, Michael D., Boss, Jeremy M., Hemann, Emily A., Yount, Jacob S., Xin, Gang, Ghoneim, Hazem E., Lio, Chan-Wang J., Freud, Aharon G., Collins, Patrick L., Oestreich, Kenneth J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 24.03.2023
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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ISSN2041-1723
2041-1723
DOI10.1038/s41467-023-37420-0

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Abstract During intracellular infection, T follicular helper (T FH ) and T helper 1 (T H 1) cells promote humoral and cell-mediated responses, respectively. Another subset, CD4-cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4-CTLs), eliminate infected cells via functions typically associated with CD8 + T cells. The mechanisms underlying differentiation of these populations are incompletely understood. Here, we identify the transcription factor Aiolos as a reciprocal regulator of T FH and CD4-CTL programming. We find that Aiolos deficiency results in downregulation of key T FH transcription factors, and consequently reduced T FH differentiation and antibody production, during influenza virus infection. Conversely, CD4-CTL programming is elevated, including enhanced Eomes and cytolytic molecule expression. We further demonstrate that Aiolos deficiency allows for enhanced IL-2 sensitivity and increased STAT5 association with CD4-CTL gene targets, including Eomes, effector molecules, and IL2Ra. Thus, our collective findings identify Aiolos as a pivotal regulator of CD4-CTL and T FH programming and highlight its potential as a target for manipulating CD4 + T cell responses. The regulation and direction of CD4 + T cells into phenotypic and functional lineages is coordinated by a complex set of mechanisms. Here the authors show a role for Aiolos as a regulator of the CD4 + cytotoxic and T follicular helper lineages.
AbstractList During intracellular infection, T follicular helper (T FH ) and T helper 1 (T H 1) cells promote humoral and cell-mediated responses, respectively. Another subset, CD4-cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4-CTLs), eliminate infected cells via functions typically associated with CD8 + T cells. The mechanisms underlying differentiation of these populations are incompletely understood. Here, we identify the transcription factor Aiolos as a reciprocal regulator of T FH and CD4-CTL programming. We find that Aiolos deficiency results in downregulation of key T FH transcription factors, and consequently reduced T FH differentiation and antibody production, during influenza virus infection. Conversely, CD4-CTL programming is elevated, including enhanced Eomes and cytolytic molecule expression. We further demonstrate that Aiolos deficiency allows for enhanced IL-2 sensitivity and increased STAT5 association with CD4-CTL gene targets, including Eomes, effector molecules, and IL2Ra. Thus, our collective findings identify Aiolos as a pivotal regulator of CD4-CTL and T FH programming and highlight its potential as a target for manipulating CD4 + T cell responses. The regulation and direction of CD4 + T cells into phenotypic and functional lineages is coordinated by a complex set of mechanisms. Here the authors show a role for Aiolos as a regulator of the CD4 + cytotoxic and T follicular helper lineages.
During intracellular infection, T follicular helper (TFH) and T helper 1 (TH1) cells promote humoral and cell-mediated responses, respectively. Another subset, CD4-cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4-CTLs), eliminate infected cells via functions typically associated with CD8+ T cells. The mechanisms underlying differentiation of these populations are incompletely understood. Here, we identify the transcription factor Aiolos as a reciprocal regulator of TFH and CD4-CTL programming. We find that Aiolos deficiency results in downregulation of key TFH transcription factors, and consequently reduced TFH differentiation and antibody production, during influenza virus infection. Conversely, CD4-CTL programming is elevated, including enhanced Eomes and cytolytic molecule expression. We further demonstrate that Aiolos deficiency allows for enhanced IL-2 sensitivity and increased STAT5 association with CD4-CTL gene targets, including Eomes, effector molecules, and IL2Ra. Thus, our collective findings identify Aiolos as a pivotal regulator of CD4-CTL and TFH programming and highlight its potential as a target for manipulating CD4+ T cell responses.During intracellular infection, T follicular helper (TFH) and T helper 1 (TH1) cells promote humoral and cell-mediated responses, respectively. Another subset, CD4-cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4-CTLs), eliminate infected cells via functions typically associated with CD8+ T cells. The mechanisms underlying differentiation of these populations are incompletely understood. Here, we identify the transcription factor Aiolos as a reciprocal regulator of TFH and CD4-CTL programming. We find that Aiolos deficiency results in downregulation of key TFH transcription factors, and consequently reduced TFH differentiation and antibody production, during influenza virus infection. Conversely, CD4-CTL programming is elevated, including enhanced Eomes and cytolytic molecule expression. We further demonstrate that Aiolos deficiency allows for enhanced IL-2 sensitivity and increased STAT5 association with CD4-CTL gene targets, including Eomes, effector molecules, and IL2Ra. Thus, our collective findings identify Aiolos as a pivotal regulator of CD4-CTL and TFH programming and highlight its potential as a target for manipulating CD4+ T cell responses.
During intracellular infection, T follicular helper (T FH ) and T helper 1 (T H 1) cells promote humoral and cell-mediated responses, respectively. Another subset, CD4-cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4-CTLs), eliminate infected cells via functions typically associated with CD8 + T cells. The mechanisms underlying differentiation of these populations are incompletely understood. Here, we identify the transcription factor Aiolos as a reciprocal regulator of T FH and CD4-CTL programming. We find that Aiolos deficiency results in downregulation of key T FH transcription factors, and consequently reduced T FH differentiation and antibody production, during influenza virus infection. Conversely, CD4-CTL programming is elevated, including enhanced Eomes and cytolytic molecule expression. We further demonstrate that Aiolos deficiency allows for enhanced IL-2 sensitivity and increased STAT5 association with CD4-CTL gene targets, including Eomes, effector molecules, and IL2Ra. Thus, our collective findings identify Aiolos as a pivotal regulator of CD4-CTL and T FH programming and highlight its potential as a target for manipulating CD4 + T cell responses.
The regulation and direction of CD4+ T cells into phenotypic and functional lineages is coordinated by a complex set of mechanisms. Here the authors show a role for Aiolos as a regulator of the CD4+ cytotoxic and T follicular helper lineages.
During intracellular infection, T follicular helper (TFH) and T helper 1 (TH1) cells promote humoral and cell-mediated responses, respectively. Another subset, CD4-cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4-CTLs), eliminate infected cells via functions typically associated with CD8+ T cells. The mechanisms underlying differentiation of these populations are incompletely understood. Here, we identify the transcription factor Aiolos as a reciprocal regulator of TFH and CD4-CTL programming. We find that Aiolos deficiency results in downregulation of key TFH transcription factors, and consequently reduced TFH differentiation and antibody production, during influenza virus infection. Conversely, CD4-CTL programming is elevated, including enhanced Eomes and cytolytic molecule expression. We further demonstrate that Aiolos deficiency allows for enhanced IL-2 sensitivity and increased STAT5 association with CD4-CTL gene targets, including Eomes, effector molecules, and IL2Ra. Thus, our collective findings identify Aiolos as a pivotal regulator of CD4-CTL and TFH programming and highlight its potential as a target for manipulating CD4+ T cell responses.The regulation and direction of CD4+ T cells into phenotypic and functional lineages is coordinated by a complex set of mechanisms. Here the authors show a role for Aiolos as a regulator of the CD4+ cytotoxic and T follicular helper lineages.
ArticleNumber 1652
Author Abdouni, Omar
Read, Kaitlin A.
Saadey, Abbey
Oestreich, Kenneth J.
Pokhrel, Srijana
Hemann, Emily A.
Collins, Patrick L.
Tuazon, Jasmine A.
Xin, Gang
Jones, Devin M.
Warren, Robert T.
Leonard, Melissa R.
Yount, Jacob S.
Lio, Chan-Wang J.
Varkey, Aditi
Eisele, Caprice D.
Ghoneim, Hazem E.
Powell, Michael D.
Freud, Aharon G.
Boss, Jeremy M.
Hales, Emily D. S.
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Snippet During intracellular infection, T follicular helper (T FH ) and T helper 1 (T H 1) cells promote humoral and cell-mediated responses, respectively. Another...
During intracellular infection, T follicular helper (TFH) and T helper 1 (TH1) cells promote humoral and cell-mediated responses, respectively. Another subset,...
The regulation and direction of CD4+ T cells into phenotypic and functional lineages is coordinated by a complex set of mechanisms. Here the authors show a...
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Title Aiolos represses CD4+ T cell cytotoxic programming via reciprocal regulation of TFH transcription factors and IL-2 sensitivity
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-023-37420-0
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2790208907
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2791368228
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10039023
https://doaj.org/article/db3616878fde4edbb2df4e62fd0817bd
Volume 14
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