Natural restoration of deforested woodlots in South Korea

The forests of Korea suffered severe degradation between the early 1900s and the mid-1950s. The Korea government has been successfully undertaking reforestation since 1959. However, this program has brought about certain problems such as simplified stand structure and species composition. To underst...

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Published in	Forest ecology and management Vol. 201; no. 1; pp. 23 - 32
Main Authors	Lee, Don Koo, Kang, Ho Sang, Park, Yeong Dae
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.11.2004 Elsevier
Subjects	Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences Deforested woodlots Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Natural regeneration Natural restoration Pinus densiflora Quercus species Reforestation Stand dynamics Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems Asia South Korea Korea Pinus densiflora Reforestation Deforested woodlots Natural regeneration Natural restoration Quercus species Stand dynamics Forests Growth Degradation Plant Larix kaempferi Dicotyledones Pinus rigida Angiospermae Gymnospermae Betulaceae Weed Alnus Fagaceae Regeneration Quercus Coniferales Spermatophyta Plant thinning
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ISSN	0378-1127 1872-7042
DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2004.06.019

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Abstract	The forests of Korea suffered severe degradation between the early 1900s and the mid-1950s. The Korea government has been successfully undertaking reforestation since 1959. However, this program has brought about certain problems such as simplified stand structure and species composition. To understand the natural regeneration patterns of original species such as Quercus sp. and Pinus densiflora in artificially planted woodlots, six plots were selected for study in Kyonggi and Kangwon Provinces. In the stands planted with Pinus rigida, Robinia pseudoacacia and Alnus species for reforestation in Kyonggi Province, the naturally regenerating species was Quercus. In Kangwon Province, the stands planted with Pinus koraiensis and Larix kaempferi were mainly replaced by P. densiflora or Quercus species. However, if weed controls, tending and thinning are conducted, P. koraiensis stands may be feasible for timber production. L. kaempferi stands showed good growth mostly in valley areas, but were replaced by naturally regenerating P. densiflora in other areas, such as ridge sites.
AbstractList	Between 1962 and 1992, more than 4.5 million ha were reforested in South Korea, but the large-scale planting produced a simplified stand structure and species composition. Restoration programs have recently been focusing on native species. Results are presented from a study conducted at two sites where natural restoration by native tree species was examined. Each of the study plots was surveyed to measure diameter at breast height and height of all individual trees with diameters greater than or equal to 2 cm, and the stand structure was analyzed by determining the relative species density, relative coverage, and importance value. Results showed that in plots planted with Pinus rigida, Robinia pseudoacacia, and Alnus sp., the naturally regenerating specie was Quercus, while in stands planted with P. koraiensis and Larix kaempferi, the regenerating species were P. densiflora and Quercus sp. The forests of Korea suffered severe degradation between the early 1900s and the mid-1950s. The Korea government has been successfully undertaking reforestation since 1959. However, this program has brought about certain problems such as simplified stand structure and species composition.To understand the natural regeneration patterns of original species such as Quercus sp. and Pinus densiflora in artificially planted woodlots, six plots were selected for study in Kyonggi and Kangwon Provinces. In the stands planted with Pinus rigida, Robinia pseudoacacia and Alnus species for reforestation in Kyonggi Province, the naturally regenerating species was Quercus. In Kangwon Province, the stands planted with Pinus koraiensis and Larix kaempferi were mainly replaced by P. densiflora or Quercus species. However, if weed controls, tending and thinning are conducted, P. koraiensis stands may be feasible for timber production. L. kaempferi stands showed good growth mostly in valley areas, but were replaced by naturally regenerating P. densiflora in other areas, such as ridge sites. The forests of Korea suffered severe degradation between the early 1900s and the mid-1950s. The Korea government has been successfully undertaking reforestation since 1959. However, this program has brought about certain problems such as simplified stand structure and species composition. To understand the natural regeneration patterns of original species such as Quercus sp. and Pinus densiflora in artificially planted woodlots, six plots were selected for study in Kyonggi and Kangwon Provinces. In the stands planted with Pinus rigida, Robinia pseudoacacia and Alnus species for reforestation in Kyonggi Province, the naturally regenerating species was Quercus. In Kangwon Province, the stands planted with Pinus koraiensis and Larix kaempferi were mainly replaced by P. densiflora or Quercus species. However, if weed controls, tending and thinning are conducted, P. koraiensis stands may be feasible for timber production. L. kaempferi stands showed good growth mostly in valley areas, but were replaced by naturally regenerating P. densiflora in other areas, such as ridge sites.
Author	Kang, Ho Sang Park, Yeong Dae Lee, Don Koo
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Keywords	Pinus densiflora Reforestation Deforested woodlots Natural regeneration Natural restoration Quercus species Stand dynamics Forests Growth Degradation Plant Larix kaempferi Dicotyledones Pinus rigida Angiospermae Gymnospermae Betulaceae Weed Alnus Fagaceae Regeneration Quercus Coniferales Spermatophyta Plant thinning
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Snippet	The forests of Korea suffered severe degradation between the early 1900s and the mid-1950s. The Korea government has been successfully undertaking... Between 1962 and 1992, more than 4.5 million ha were reforested in South Korea, but the large-scale planting produced a simplified stand structure and species...
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SubjectTerms	Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences Deforested woodlots Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Natural regeneration Natural restoration Pinus densiflora Quercus species Reforestation Stand dynamics Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems
Title	Natural restoration of deforested woodlots in South Korea
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