Sulfonylurea Treatment Before Genetic Testing in Neonatal Diabetes: Pros and Cons

Context:Diabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with KCNJ11 or ABCC8 mutations, the most common gene causes.Objective:Assess the risks and benefits of initiating sulfo...

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Published inThe journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 99; no. 12; pp. E2709 - E2714
Main Authors Carmody, David, Bell, Charles D., Hwang, Jessica L., Dickens, Jazzmyne T., Sima, Daniela I., Felipe, Dania L., Zimmer, Carrie A., Davis, Ajuah O., Kotlyarevska, Kateryna, Naylor, Rochelle N., Philipson, Louis H., Greeley, Siri Atma W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Oxford University Press 01.12.2014
Copyright by The Endocrine Society
Endocrine Society
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0021-972X
1945-7197
1945-7197
DOI10.1210/jc.2014-2494

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Abstract Context:Diabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with KCNJ11 or ABCC8 mutations, the most common gene causes.Objective:Assess the risks and benefits of initiating sulfonylurea therapy before genetic testing results become available.Design, Setting, and Patients:Observational retrospective study of subjects with neonatal diabetes within the University of Chicago Monogenic Diabetes Registry.Main Outcome Measures:Response to sulfonylurea (determined by whether insulin could be discontinued) and treatment side effects in those treated empirically.Results:A total of 154 subjects were diagnosed with diabetes before 6 months of age. A genetic diagnosis had been determined in 118 (77%), with 73 (47%) having a mutation in KCNJ11 or ABCC8. The median time from clinical diagnosis to genetic diagnosis was 10.4 weeks (range, 1.6 to 58.2 wk). In nine probands, an empiric sulfonylurea trial was initiated within 28 days of diabetes diagnosis. A genetic cause was subsequently found in eight cases, and insulin was discontinued within 14 days of sulfonylurea initiation in all of these cases.Conclusions:Sulfonylurea therapy appears to be safe and often successful in neonatal diabetes patients before genetic testing results are available; however, larger numbers of cases must be studied. Given the potential beneficial effect on neurodevelopmental outcome, glycemic control, and the current barriers to expeditious acquisition of genetic testing, an empiric inpatient trial of sulfonylurea can be considered. However, obtaining a genetic diagnosis remains imperative to inform long-term management and prognosis.
AbstractList Context:Diabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with KCNJ11 or ABCC8 mutations, the most common gene causes.Objective:Assess the risks and benefits of initiating sulfonylurea therapy before genetic testing results become available.Design, Setting, and Patients:Observational retrospective study of subjects with neonatal diabetes within the University of Chicago Monogenic Diabetes Registry.Main Outcome Measures:Response to sulfonylurea (determined by whether insulin could be discontinued) and treatment side effects in those treated empirically.Results:A total of 154 subjects were diagnosed with diabetes before 6 months of age. A genetic diagnosis had been determined in 118 (77%), with 73 (47%) having a mutation in KCNJ11 or ABCC8. The median time from clinical diagnosis to genetic diagnosis was 10.4 weeks (range, 1.6 to 58.2 wk). In nine probands, an empiric sulfonylurea trial was initiated within 28 days of diabetes diagnosis. A genetic cause was subsequently found in eight cases, and insulin was discontinued within 14 days of sulfonylurea initiation in all of these cases.Conclusions:Sulfonylurea therapy appears to be safe and often successful in neonatal diabetes patients before genetic testing results are available; however, larger numbers of cases must be studied. Given the potential beneficial effect on neurodevelopmental outcome, glycemic control, and the current barriers to expeditious acquisition of genetic testing, an empiric inpatient trial of sulfonylurea can be considered. However, obtaining a genetic diagnosis remains imperative to inform long-term management and prognosis.
Diabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with KCNJ11 or ABCC8 mutations, the most common gene causes.CONTEXTDiabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with KCNJ11 or ABCC8 mutations, the most common gene causes.Assess the risks and benefits of initiating sulfonylurea therapy before genetic testing results become available.OBJECTIVEAssess the risks and benefits of initiating sulfonylurea therapy before genetic testing results become available.Observational retrospective study of subjects with neonatal diabetes within the University of Chicago Monogenic Diabetes Registry.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTSObservational retrospective study of subjects with neonatal diabetes within the University of Chicago Monogenic Diabetes Registry.Response to sulfonylurea (determined by whether insulin could be discontinued) and treatment side effects in those treated empirically.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESResponse to sulfonylurea (determined by whether insulin could be discontinued) and treatment side effects in those treated empirically.A total of 154 subjects were diagnosed with diabetes before 6 months of age. A genetic diagnosis had been determined in 118 (77%), with 73 (47%) having a mutation in KCNJ11 or ABCC8. The median time from clinical diagnosis to genetic diagnosis was 10.4 weeks (range, 1.6 to 58.2 wk). In nine probands, an empiric sulfonylurea trial was initiated within 28 days of diabetes diagnosis. A genetic cause was subsequently found in eight cases, and insulin was discontinued within 14 days of sulfonylurea initiation in all of these cases.RESULTSA total of 154 subjects were diagnosed with diabetes before 6 months of age. A genetic diagnosis had been determined in 118 (77%), with 73 (47%) having a mutation in KCNJ11 or ABCC8. The median time from clinical diagnosis to genetic diagnosis was 10.4 weeks (range, 1.6 to 58.2 wk). In nine probands, an empiric sulfonylurea trial was initiated within 28 days of diabetes diagnosis. A genetic cause was subsequently found in eight cases, and insulin was discontinued within 14 days of sulfonylurea initiation in all of these cases.Sulfonylurea therapy appears to be safe and often successful in neonatal diabetes patients before genetic testing results are available; however, larger numbers of cases must be studied. Given the potential beneficial effect on neurodevelopmental outcome, glycemic control, and the current barriers to expeditious acquisition of genetic testing, an empiric inpatient trial of sulfonylurea can be considered. However, obtaining a genetic diagnosis remains imperative to inform long-term management and prognosis.CONCLUSIONSSulfonylurea therapy appears to be safe and often successful in neonatal diabetes patients before genetic testing results are available; however, larger numbers of cases must be studied. Given the potential beneficial effect on neurodevelopmental outcome, glycemic control, and the current barriers to expeditious acquisition of genetic testing, an empiric inpatient trial of sulfonylurea can be considered. However, obtaining a genetic diagnosis remains imperative to inform long-term management and prognosis.
CONTEXT:Diabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with KCNJ11 or ABCC8 mutations, the most common gene causes. OBJECTIVE:Assess the risks and benefits of initiating sulfonylurea therapy before genetic testing results become available. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS:Observational retrospective study of subjects with neonatal diabetes within the University of Chicago Monogenic Diabetes Registry. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Response to sulfonylurea (determined by whether insulin could be discontinued) and treatment side effects in those treated empirically. RESULTS:A total of 154 subjects were diagnosed with diabetes before 6 months of age. A genetic diagnosis had been determined in 118 (77%), with 73 (47%) having a mutation in KCNJ11 or ABCC8. The median time from clinical diagnosis to genetic diagnosis was 10.4 weeks (range, 1.6 to 58.2 wk). In nine probands, an empiric sulfonylurea trial was initiated within 28 days of diabetes diagnosis. A genetic cause was subsequently found in eight cases, and insulin was discontinued within 14 days of sulfonylurea initiation in all of these cases. CONCLUSIONS:Sulfonylurea therapy appears to be safe and often successful in neonatal diabetes patients before genetic testing results are available; however, larger numbers of cases must be studied. Given the potential beneficial effect on neurodevelopmental outcome, glycemic control, and the current barriers to expeditious acquisition of genetic testing, an empiric inpatient trial of sulfonylurea can be considered. However, obtaining a genetic diagnosis remains imperative to inform long-term management and prognosis.
Diabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with KCNJ11 or ABCC8 mutations, the most common gene causes. Assess the risks and benefits of initiating sulfonylurea therapy before genetic testing results become available. Observational retrospective study of subjects with neonatal diabetes within the University of Chicago Monogenic Diabetes Registry. Response to sulfonylurea (determined by whether insulin could be discontinued) and treatment side effects in those treated empirically. A total of 154 subjects were diagnosed with diabetes before 6 months of age. A genetic diagnosis had been determined in 118 (77%), with 73 (47%) having a mutation in KCNJ11 or ABCC8. The median time from clinical diagnosis to genetic diagnosis was 10.4 weeks (range, 1.6 to 58.2 wk). In nine probands, an empiric sulfonylurea trial was initiated within 28 days of diabetes diagnosis. A genetic cause was subsequently found in eight cases, and insulin was discontinued within 14 days of sulfonylurea initiation in all of these cases. Sulfonylurea therapy appears to be safe and often successful in neonatal diabetes patients before genetic testing results are available; however, larger numbers of cases must be studied. Given the potential beneficial effect on neurodevelopmental outcome, glycemic control, and the current barriers to expeditious acquisition of genetic testing, an empiric inpatient trial of sulfonylurea can be considered. However, obtaining a genetic diagnosis remains imperative to inform long-term management and prognosis.
Author Hwang, Jessica L.
Naylor, Rochelle N.
Carmody, David
Zimmer, Carrie A.
Greeley, Siri Atma W.
Sima, Daniela I.
Felipe, Dania L.
Davis, Ajuah O.
Philipson, Louis H.
Kotlyarevska, Kateryna
Bell, Charles D.
Dickens, Jazzmyne T.
AuthorAffiliation Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (D.C., C.D.B., J.L.H., J.T.D., R.N.N., L.H.P., S.A.W.G., Section of Adult and Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (D.I.S.), Albany Medical Center Hospital, Albany, New York 12208; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes (D.L.F.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center and Childrenʼs Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112; Academic Endocrinology and Edward Hospital (C.A.Z.), Naperville, Illinois 60540; Department of Pediatrics (A.O.D.), Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44109; and Nunnelee Pediatric Specialty Clinic (K.K.), Betty H. Cameron Womenʼs and Childrenʼs Hospital, New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, North Carolina 28401
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics (D.C., C.D.B., J.L.H., J.T.D., R.N.N., L.H.P., S.A.W.G., Section of Adult and Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology (D.I.S.), Albany Medical Center Hospital, Albany, New York 12208; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes (D.L.F.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center and Childrenʼs Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112; Academic Endocrinology and Edward Hospital (C.A.Z.), Naperville, Illinois 60540; Department of Pediatrics (A.O.D.), Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44109; and Nunnelee Pediatric Specialty Clinic (K.K.), Betty H. Cameron Womenʼs and Childrenʼs Hospital, New Hanover Regional Medical Center, Wilmington, North Carolina 28401
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  givenname: Kateryna
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  fullname: Kotlyarevska, Kateryna
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  surname: Naylor
  fullname: Naylor, Rochelle N.
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  givenname: Louis H.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25238204$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Context:Diabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental...
CONTEXT:Diabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental...
Diabetes in neonates nearly always has a monogenic etiology. Earlier sulfonylurea therapy can improve glycemic control and potential neurodevelopmental...
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SubjectTerms Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - congenital
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy
Diagnosis
Female
Genetic screening
Genetic testing
Genetic Testing - methods
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Insulin
JCEM Online: Advances in Genetics
Male
Mutation
Neonates
Patients
Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying - genetics
Retrospective Studies
Sulfonylurea
Sulfonylurea Compounds - adverse effects
Sulfonylurea Compounds - therapeutic use
Sulfonylurea Receptors - genetics
Title Sulfonylurea Treatment Before Genetic Testing in Neonatal Diabetes: Pros and Cons
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