Behavioral Confirmation of Everyday Sadism
Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism—the "Dark Triad" of personality. In the research reported here, we evaluated whether an everyday form of sadism should be added to that list. Acts of appare...
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| Published in | Psychological science Vol. 24; no. 11; pp. 2201 - 2209 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.11.2013
Sage Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0956-7976 1467-9280 1467-9280 |
| DOI | 10.1177/0956797613490749 |
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| Abstract | Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism—the "Dark Triad" of personality. In the research reported here, we evaluated whether an everyday form of sadism should be added to that list. Acts of apparent cruelty were captured using two laboratory procedures, and we showed that such behavior could be predicted with two measures of sadistic personality. Study 1 featured a bug-killing paradigm. As expected, sadists volunteered to kill bugs at greater rates than did nonsadists. Study 2 examined willingness to harm an innocent victim. When aggression was easy, sadism and Dark Triad measures predicted unprovoked aggression. However, only sadists were willing to work for the opportunity to hurt an innocent person. In both studies, sadism emerged as an independent predictor of behavior reflecting an appetite for cruelty. Together, these findings support the construct validity of everyday sadism and its incorporation into a new "Dark Tetrad" of personality. |
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| AbstractList | Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism—the “Dark Triad” of personality. In the research reported here, we evaluated whether an everyday form of sadism should be added to that list. Acts of apparent cruelty were captured using two laboratory procedures, and we showed that such behavior could be predicted with two measures of sadistic personality. Study 1 featured a bug-killing paradigm. As expected, sadists volunteered to kill bugs at greater rates than did nonsadists. Study 2 examined willingness to harm an innocent victim. When aggression was easy, sadism and Dark Triad measures predicted unprovoked aggression. However, only sadists were willing to work for the opportunity to hurt an innocent person. In both studies, sadism emerged as an independent predictor of behavior reflecting an appetite for cruelty. Together, these findings support the construct validity of everyday sadism and its incorporation into a new “Dark Tetrad” of personality. Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism - the 'Dark Triad' of personality. In the research reported here, we evaluated whether an everyday form of sadism should be added to that list. Acts of apparent cruelty were captured using two laboratory procedures, and we showed that such behavior could be predicted with two measures of sadistic personality. Study 1 featured a bug-killing paradigm. As expected, sadists volunteered to kill bugs at greater rates than did nonsadists. Study 2 examined willingness to harm an innocent victim. When aggression was easy, sadism and Dark Triad measures predicted unprovoked aggression. However, only sadists were willing to work for the opportunity to hurt an innocent person. In both studies, sadism emerged as an independent predictor of behavior reflecting an appetite for cruelty. Together, these findings support the construct validity of everyday sadism and its incorporation into a new 'Dark Tetrad' of personality. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism-the "Dark Triad" of personality. In the research reported here, we evaluated whether an everyday form of sadism should be added to that list. Acts of apparent cruelty were captured using two laboratory procedures, and we showed that such behavior could be predicted with two measures of sadistic personality. Study 1 featured a bug-killing paradigm. As expected, sadists volunteered to kill bugs at greater rates than did nonsadists. Study 2 examined willingness to harm an innocent victim. When aggression was easy, sadism and Dark Triad measures predicted unprovoked aggression. However, only sadists were willing to work for the opportunity to hurt an innocent person. In both studies, sadism emerged as an independent predictor of behavior reflecting an appetite for cruelty. Together, these findings support the construct validity of everyday sadism and its incorporation into a new "Dark Tetrad" of personality. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism-the "Dark Triad" of personality. In the research reported here, we evaluated whether an everyday form of sadism should be added to that list. Acts of apparent cruelty were captured using two laboratory procedures, and we showed that such behavior could be predicted with two measures of sadistic personality. Study 1 featured a bug-killing paradigm. As expected, sadists volunteered to kill bugs at greater rates than did nonsadists. Study 2 examined willingness to harm an innocent victim. When aggression was easy, sadism and Dark Triad measures predicted unprovoked aggression. However, only sadists were willing to work for the opportunity to hurt an innocent person. In both studies, sadism emerged as an independent predictor of behavior reflecting an appetite for cruelty. Together, these findings support the construct validity of everyday sadism and its incorporation into a new "Dark Tetrad" of personality.Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism-the "Dark Triad" of personality. In the research reported here, we evaluated whether an everyday form of sadism should be added to that list. Acts of apparent cruelty were captured using two laboratory procedures, and we showed that such behavior could be predicted with two measures of sadistic personality. Study 1 featured a bug-killing paradigm. As expected, sadists volunteered to kill bugs at greater rates than did nonsadists. Study 2 examined willingness to harm an innocent victim. When aggression was easy, sadism and Dark Triad measures predicted unprovoked aggression. However, only sadists were willing to work for the opportunity to hurt an innocent person. In both studies, sadism emerged as an independent predictor of behavior reflecting an appetite for cruelty. Together, these findings support the construct validity of everyday sadism and its incorporation into a new "Dark Tetrad" of personality. |
| Author | Paulhus, Delroy L. Buckels, Erin E. Jones, Daniel N. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Erin E. surname: Buckels fullname: Buckels, Erin E. – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniel N. surname: Jones fullname: Jones, Daniel N. – sequence: 3 givenname: Delroy L. surname: Paulhus fullname: Paulhus, Delroy L. |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28075826$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24022650$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CODEN | PSYSET |
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| Keywords | cruelty personality killing aggression sadistic personality antisocial behavior sadism rewards individual differences violence Human Antisocial behavior Aggression Sadism Violence Personality Interindividual comparison Reward |
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| References | Malamuth 2003 Jones, Paulhus 2010; 1 Furnham, Richards, Paulhus 2013; 7 Jones, Figueredo 2012 Mokros, Osterheider, Hucker, Nitschke 2011; 35 Nell 2006; 29 Haidt, McCauley, Rozin 1994; 16 Vernon, Villani, Vickers, Harris 2008; 44 Baumeister, Campbell 1999; 3 Chabrol, Van Leeuwen, Rodgers, Séjourné 2009; 47 Hahn-Holbrook, Holt-Lunstad, Holbrook, Coyne, Lawson 2011; 22 Campbell, Bonacci, Shelton, Exline, Bushman 2004; 83 Woodworth, Porter 2002; 111 Bushman, Whitaker 2010; 21 Paulhus, Williams 2002; 36 Davis 1983; 44 O’Meara, Davies, Hammond 2011; 23 Knight 1999; 14 Martens, Kosloff, Greenberg, Landau, Schmader 2007; 33 Fedoroff 2008; 53 Baumeister, Catanese, Wallace 2002; 6 Jakobwitz, Egan 2006; 40 Olatunji, Williams, Tolin, Abramowitz, Sawchuk, Lohr, Elwood 2007; 19 Bushman, Baumeister 1998; 75 Reidy, Zeichner, Seibert 2011; 79 Lee, Ashton 2005; 38 Nitschke, Osterheider, Mokros 2009; 21 bibr27-0956797613490749 bibr5-0956797613490749 bibr22-0956797613490749 bibr13-0956797613490749 bibr19-0956797613490749 Taylor K. (bibr32-0956797613490749) 2009 bibr26-0956797613490749 bibr6-0956797613490749 bibr30-0956797613490749 Buckels E. E. (bibr3-0956797613490749) 2012 Paulhus D. L. (bibr29-0956797613490749) bibr10-0956797613490749 bibr4-0956797613490749 bibr23-0956797613490749 bibr1-0956797613490749 bibr18-0956797613490749 bibr31-0956797613490749 bibr9-0956797613490749 John O. P. (bibr14-0956797613490749) 1999 bibr11-0956797613490749 bibr24-0956797613490749 bibr2-0956797613490749 bibr8-0956797613490749 bibr15-0956797613490749 Jones D. N. (bibr17-0956797613490749) 2011 bibr28-0956797613490749 bibr34-0956797613490749 bibr21-0956797613490749 Nietzsche F. (bibr25-0956797613490749) 1967 bibr7-0956797613490749 bibr20-0956797613490749 bibr12-0956797613490749 bibr33-0956797613490749 bibr16-0956797613490749 |
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| Snippet | Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism—the "Dark Triad" of... Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism—the “Dark Triad” of... Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism-the "Dark Triad" of... Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism - the 'Dark Triad' of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aggression Aggression - psychology Aggressiveness Anti-social behaviour Antisocial personality disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder - physiopathology Aversive Behavior Biological and medical sciences Cruelty Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Killing Machiavellianism Male Narcissism Personality Personality - classification Personality - physiology Personality tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychopathology Sadism Sadism - physiopathology Sadistic personality disorder Social interactions. Communication. Group processes Social psychology Validation studies Violence Young Adult |
| Title | Behavioral Confirmation of Everyday Sadism |
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