Prognostic Factor Analysis of Vitrectomy for Retinal Detachment Associated with Myopic Macular Holes

To describe the anatomic and functional outcomes in a cohort of subjects undergoing vitrectomy for retinal detachment (RD) resulting from myopic macular hole (MH) and to analyze the prognostic and surgical factors predicting retinal reattachment and MH closure. Retrospective case series. All patient...

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Published inOphthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Vol. 121; no. 1; pp. 305 - 310
Main Authors Lim, Laurence Shen, Tsai, Andrew, Wong, Doric, Wong, Edmund, Yeo, Ian, Loh, Boon Kwang, Ang, Chong Lye, Ong, Sze Guan, Lee, Shu Yen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.01.2014
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ISSN0161-6420
1549-4713
1549-4713
DOI10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.033

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Abstract To describe the anatomic and functional outcomes in a cohort of subjects undergoing vitrectomy for retinal detachment (RD) resulting from myopic macular hole (MH) and to analyze the prognostic and surgical factors predicting retinal reattachment and MH closure. Retrospective case series. All patients who underwent vitrectomy for RD resulting from myopic MH between 2000 and 2009 at our center. Case records were reviewed at 6 months after surgery. Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success, defined as retinal reattachment with MH closure, were assessed. Multivariate logistic regression models, including age, gender, duration of symptoms, spherical equivalent refraction (SE), internal limiting membrane peeling, tamponade choice, and concurrent scleral buckling, were constructed to assess associations with covariates. Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success (retinal reattachment with MH closure). In total, 114 subjects were analyzed. Most were women (n = 79 [69.3%]), and the mean age was 57.5±13.3 years. The mean SE was −9.88±6.37 diopters. At 6 months, 98 subjects (86.0%) demonstrated retinal reattachment, of whom 93 subjects required only 1 operation. Complete anatomic success was achieved in 61 subjects (53.5%), of whom 55 needed only 1 operation. Subjects with retinal reattachment had better best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; mean BCVA, 1.22±0.81 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.98±1.26 logMAR units; P < 0.001), and subjects with complete anatomic success had better BCVA (mean BCVA, 1.05±0.87 logMAR units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.62±0.87 logMAR units; P < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, increasing age and the use of perfluoropropane (C3F8) tamponade were predictive of anatomic success (per 1-year increase: odds ratio [OR], 1.049; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.002–1.099; P = 0.04; and for tamponade: OR, 10.71; 95% CI, 1.08–106.29; P = 0.04). Vitrectomy is effective in the repair of RD resulting from MH in myopic eyes, with retinal reattachment achieved more frequently than MH closure. Retinal reattachment and MH closure are important for improving visual outcomes. Greater age at presentation and use of C3F8 are associated with a greater likelihood of anatomic success.
AbstractList To describe the anatomic and functional outcomes in a cohort of subjects undergoing vitrectomy for retinal detachment (RD) resulting from myopic macular hole (MH) and to analyze the prognostic and surgical factors predicting retinal reattachment and MH closure. Retrospective case series. All patients who underwent vitrectomy for RD resulting from myopic MH between 2000 and 2009 at our center. Case records were reviewed at 6 months after surgery. Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success, defined as retinal reattachment with MH closure, were assessed. Multivariate logistic regression models, including age, gender, duration of symptoms, spherical equivalent refraction (SE), internal limiting membrane peeling, tamponade choice, and concurrent scleral buckling, were constructed to assess associations with covariates. Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success (retinal reattachment with MH closure). In total, 114 subjects were analyzed. Most were women (n = 79 [69.3%]), and the mean age was 57.5±13.3 years. The mean SE was -9.88±6.37 diopters. At 6 months, 98 subjects (86.0%) demonstrated retinal reattachment, of whom 93 subjects required only 1 operation. Complete anatomic success was achieved in 61 subjects (53.5%), of whom 55 needed only 1 operation. Subjects with retinal reattachment had better best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; mean BCVA, 1.22±0.81 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.98±1.26 logMAR units; P < 0.001), and subjects with complete anatomic success had better BCVA (mean BCVA, 1.05±0.87 logMAR units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.62±0.87 logMAR units; P < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, increasing age and the use of perfluoropropane (C3F8) tamponade were predictive of anatomic success (per 1-year increase: odds ratio [OR], 1.049; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.002-1.099; P = 0.04; and for tamponade: OR, 10.71; 95% CI, 1.08-106.29; P = 0.04). Vitrectomy is effective in the repair of RD resulting from MH in myopic eyes, with retinal reattachment achieved more frequently than MH closure. Retinal reattachment and MH closure are important for improving visual outcomes. Greater age at presentation and use of C3F8 are associated with a greater likelihood of anatomic success.
To describe the anatomic and functional outcomes in a cohort of subjects undergoing vitrectomy for retinal detachment (RD) resulting from myopic macular hole (MH) and to analyze the prognostic and surgical factors predicting retinal reattachment and MH closure. Retrospective case series. All patients who underwent vitrectomy for RD resulting from myopic MH between 2000 and 2009 at our center. Case records were reviewed at 6 months after surgery. Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success, defined as retinal reattachment with MH closure, were assessed. Multivariate logistic regression models, including age, gender, duration of symptoms, spherical equivalent refraction (SE), internal limiting membrane peeling, tamponade choice, and concurrent scleral buckling, were constructed to assess associations with covariates. Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success (retinal reattachment with MH closure). In total, 114 subjects were analyzed. Most were women (n = 79 [69.3%]), and the mean age was 57.5±13.3 years. The mean SE was −9.88±6.37 diopters. At 6 months, 98 subjects (86.0%) demonstrated retinal reattachment, of whom 93 subjects required only 1 operation. Complete anatomic success was achieved in 61 subjects (53.5%), of whom 55 needed only 1 operation. Subjects with retinal reattachment had better best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; mean BCVA, 1.22±0.81 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.98±1.26 logMAR units; P < 0.001), and subjects with complete anatomic success had better BCVA (mean BCVA, 1.05±0.87 logMAR units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.62±0.87 logMAR units; P < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, increasing age and the use of perfluoropropane (C3F8) tamponade were predictive of anatomic success (per 1-year increase: odds ratio [OR], 1.049; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.002–1.099; P = 0.04; and for tamponade: OR, 10.71; 95% CI, 1.08–106.29; P = 0.04). Vitrectomy is effective in the repair of RD resulting from MH in myopic eyes, with retinal reattachment achieved more frequently than MH closure. Retinal reattachment and MH closure are important for improving visual outcomes. Greater age at presentation and use of C3F8 are associated with a greater likelihood of anatomic success.
To describe the anatomic and functional outcomes in a cohort of subjects undergoing vitrectomy for retinal detachment (RD) resulting from myopic macular hole (MH) and to analyze the prognostic and surgical factors predicting retinal reattachment and MH closure.PURPOSETo describe the anatomic and functional outcomes in a cohort of subjects undergoing vitrectomy for retinal detachment (RD) resulting from myopic macular hole (MH) and to analyze the prognostic and surgical factors predicting retinal reattachment and MH closure.Retrospective case series.DESIGNRetrospective case series.All patients who underwent vitrectomy for RD resulting from myopic MH between 2000 and 2009 at our center.PARTICIPANTSAll patients who underwent vitrectomy for RD resulting from myopic MH between 2000 and 2009 at our center.Case records were reviewed at 6 months after surgery. Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success, defined as retinal reattachment with MH closure, were assessed. Multivariate logistic regression models, including age, gender, duration of symptoms, spherical equivalent refraction (SE), internal limiting membrane peeling, tamponade choice, and concurrent scleral buckling, were constructed to assess associations with covariates.METHODSCase records were reviewed at 6 months after surgery. Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success, defined as retinal reattachment with MH closure, were assessed. Multivariate logistic regression models, including age, gender, duration of symptoms, spherical equivalent refraction (SE), internal limiting membrane peeling, tamponade choice, and concurrent scleral buckling, were constructed to assess associations with covariates.Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success (retinal reattachment with MH closure).MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESRetinal reattachment and complete anatomic success (retinal reattachment with MH closure).In total, 114 subjects were analyzed. Most were women (n = 79 [69.3%]), and the mean age was 57.5±13.3 years. The mean SE was -9.88±6.37 diopters. At 6 months, 98 subjects (86.0%) demonstrated retinal reattachment, of whom 93 subjects required only 1 operation. Complete anatomic success was achieved in 61 subjects (53.5%), of whom 55 needed only 1 operation. Subjects with retinal reattachment had better best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; mean BCVA, 1.22±0.81 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.98±1.26 logMAR units; P < 0.001), and subjects with complete anatomic success had better BCVA (mean BCVA, 1.05±0.87 logMAR units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.62±0.87 logMAR units; P < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, increasing age and the use of perfluoropropane (C3F8) tamponade were predictive of anatomic success (per 1-year increase: odds ratio [OR], 1.049; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.002-1.099; P = 0.04; and for tamponade: OR, 10.71; 95% CI, 1.08-106.29; P = 0.04).RESULTSIn total, 114 subjects were analyzed. Most were women (n = 79 [69.3%]), and the mean age was 57.5±13.3 years. The mean SE was -9.88±6.37 diopters. At 6 months, 98 subjects (86.0%) demonstrated retinal reattachment, of whom 93 subjects required only 1 operation. Complete anatomic success was achieved in 61 subjects (53.5%), of whom 55 needed only 1 operation. Subjects with retinal reattachment had better best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; mean BCVA, 1.22±0.81 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.98±1.26 logMAR units; P < 0.001), and subjects with complete anatomic success had better BCVA (mean BCVA, 1.05±0.87 logMAR units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.62±0.87 logMAR units; P < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, increasing age and the use of perfluoropropane (C3F8) tamponade were predictive of anatomic success (per 1-year increase: odds ratio [OR], 1.049; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.002-1.099; P = 0.04; and for tamponade: OR, 10.71; 95% CI, 1.08-106.29; P = 0.04).Vitrectomy is effective in the repair of RD resulting from MH in myopic eyes, with retinal reattachment achieved more frequently than MH closure. Retinal reattachment and MH closure are important for improving visual outcomes. Greater age at presentation and use of C3F8 are associated with a greater likelihood of anatomic success.CONCLUSIONSVitrectomy is effective in the repair of RD resulting from MH in myopic eyes, with retinal reattachment achieved more frequently than MH closure. Retinal reattachment and MH closure are important for improving visual outcomes. Greater age at presentation and use of C3F8 are associated with a greater likelihood of anatomic success.
Purpose To describe the anatomic and functional outcomes in a cohort of subjects undergoing vitrectomy for retinal detachment (RD) resulting from myopic macular hole (MH) and to analyze the prognostic and surgical factors predicting retinal reattachment and MH closure. Design Retrospective case series. Participants All patients who underwent vitrectomy for RD resulting from myopic MH between 2000 and 2009 at our center. Methods Case records were reviewed at 6 months after surgery. Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success, defined as retinal reattachment with MH closure, were assessed. Multivariate logistic regression models, including age, gender, duration of symptoms, spherical equivalent refraction (SE), internal limiting membrane peeling, tamponade choice, and concurrent scleral buckling, were constructed to assess associations with covariates. Main Outcome Measures Retinal reattachment and complete anatomic success (retinal reattachment with MH closure). Results In total, 114 subjects were analyzed. Most were women (n = 79 [69.3%]), and the mean age was 57.5±13.3 years. The mean SE was −9.88±6.37 diopters. At 6 months, 98 subjects (86.0%) demonstrated retinal reattachment, of whom 93 subjects required only 1 operation. Complete anatomic success was achieved in 61 subjects (53.5%), of whom 55 needed only 1 operation. Subjects with retinal reattachment had better best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; mean BCVA, 1.22±0.81 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.98±1.26 logMAR units; P  < 0.001), and subjects with complete anatomic success had better BCVA (mean BCVA, 1.05±0.87 logMAR units) than those without (mean BCVA, 1.62±0.87 logMAR units; P  < 0.001). In multivariate analyses, increasing age and the use of perfluoropropane (C3 F8 ) tamponade were predictive of anatomic success (per 1-year increase: odds ratio [OR], 1.049; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.002–1.099; P  = 0.04; and for tamponade: OR, 10.71; 95% CI, 1.08–106.29; P  = 0.04). Conclusions Vitrectomy is effective in the repair of RD resulting from MH in myopic eyes, with retinal reattachment achieved more frequently than MH closure. Retinal reattachment and MH closure are important for improving visual outcomes. Greater age at presentation and use of C3 F8 are associated with a greater likelihood of anatomic success.
Author Ong, Sze Guan
Loh, Boon Kwang
Lee, Shu Yen
Tsai, Andrew
Ang, Chong Lye
Yeo, Ian
Wong, Doric
Lim, Laurence Shen
Wong, Edmund
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  email: lee.shu.yen@snec.com.sg
  organization: Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24139155$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2014 American Academy of Ophthalmology
American Academy of Ophthalmology
Copyright © 2014 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate January 2014
2014
2014-01-00
2014-Jan
20140101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2014
  text: January 2014
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)
PublicationTitleAlternate Ophthalmology
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
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Snippet To describe the anatomic and functional outcomes in a cohort of subjects undergoing vitrectomy for retinal detachment (RD) resulting from myopic macular hole...
Purpose To describe the anatomic and functional outcomes in a cohort of subjects undergoing vitrectomy for retinal detachment (RD) resulting from myopic...
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SubjectTerms Endotamponade
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myopia, Degenerative - complications
Ophthalmology
Prognosis
Retina - physiopathology
Retinal Detachment - diagnosis
Retinal Detachment - etiology
Retinal Detachment - surgery
Retinal Perforations - diagnosis
Retinal Perforations - etiology
Retinal Perforations - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Visual Acuity - physiology
Vitrectomy
Title Prognostic Factor Analysis of Vitrectomy for Retinal Detachment Associated with Myopic Macular Holes
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.033
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24139155
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