Ecofriendly Extraction of Polyphenols from Ampelopsis grossedentata Leaves Coupled with Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network–Genetic Algorithm

• Published in: Molecules Vol. 30; no. 11; p. 2354
• Main Authors: Huang, Xubo, Li, Chen, Wang, Yanbin, Jiang, Jinrong, Wu, Weizhi, Wang, Shifeng, Lin, Ming, He, Liang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 28.05.2025; MDPI
• Subjects: Acids; Algorithms; Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves; Analysis; Antioxidants - chemistry; Antioxidants - isolation & purification; artificial neural network; Butanediol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; deep eutectic solvent; Efficiency; extraction; Genetic Algorithms; Genetic research; High performance liquid chromatography; Hydrogen bonds; Levocarnitine; Methods; Neural networks; Neural Networks, Computer; Plant Extracts - chemistry; Plant Extracts - isolation & purification; Plant Leaves - chemistry; Polyphenols; Polyphenols - chemistry; Polyphenols - isolation & purification; response surface methodology; Solvents; Solvents - chemistry; Viscosity; Massachusetts; China; Georgia; deep eutectic solvent; artificial neural network; response surface methodology; Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves; extraction
• ISSN: 1420-3049; 1433-1373; 1420-3049; 1433-1373
• DOI: 10.3390/molecules30112354

This study aimed to optimize a novel deep eutectic solvents (DESs)-assisted extraction process for polyphenols in the leaves of Ampelopsis grossedentata (AGPL) with response surface methodology (RSM) and a genetic algorithm–artificial neural network (GA-ANN). Under the influence of ultrasonic excitation, the L-carnitine-1,4-butanediol system was selected for the phenolics extraction process. The ideal conditions for AGPL extraction were the following: liquid to solid ratio of 35.5 mL/g, ultrasonic power of 697 W and extraction duration of 46 min. Under those conditions, the actual AGPL yield was 15.32% ± 0.12%. The statistical analysis showed that both models could predict AGPL yield well and GA-ANN had relatively higher accuracy in the prediction of AGPL output, supported by the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.9809) in GA-based ANN compared to R2 = 0.9145 in RSM, as well as lower values for mean squared error (MSE = 0.0279), root mean squared error (RMSE = 0.1669) and absolute average deviation (AAD = 0.1336) in the GA-ANN model. Moreover, the extracted polyphenols were determined by HPLC-MS to have 20 phenolic compounds corresponding to some bioactive acids such as nonadecanoic acid and neochlorogenic acid. The in vitro ORAC assay revealed that Carn-Bu4 assisted AGPL extract exhibited a notable antioxidant capacity of 275.3 ± 0.64 μmol TE/g.