Gaussian Barebone Salp Swarm Algorithm with Stochastic Fractal Search for medical image segmentation: A COVID-19 case study
An appropriate threshold is a key to using the multi-threshold segmentation method to solve image segmentation problems, and the swarm intelligence (SI) optimization algorithm is one of the popular methods to obtain the optimal threshold. Moreover, Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is a recently released s...
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          | Published in | Computers in biology and medicine Vol. 139; p. 104941 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        United States
          Elsevier Ltd
    
        01.12.2021
     Elsevier Limited  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0010-4825 1879-0534 1879-0534  | 
| DOI | 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104941 | 
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| Abstract | An appropriate threshold is a key to using the multi-threshold segmentation method to solve image segmentation problems, and the swarm intelligence (SI) optimization algorithm is one of the popular methods to obtain the optimal threshold. Moreover, Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is a recently released swarm intelligent optimization algorithm. Compared with other SI optimization algorithms, the optimization solution strategy of the SSA still needs to be improved to enhance further the solution accuracy and optimization efficiency of the algorithm. Accordingly, this paper designs an effective segmentation method based on a non-local mean 2D histogram and 2D Kapur's entropy called SSA with Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search (GBSFSSSA) by combining Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism. In GBSFSSSA, the Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism effectively balance the global search ability and local search ability of the basic SSA. The CEC2017 competition data set is used to prove the algorithm's performance, and GBSFSSSA shows an absolute advantage over some typical competitive algorithms. Furthermore, the algorithm is applied in image segmentation of COVID-19 CT images, and the results are analyzed based on three different metrics: peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), and feature similarity (FSIM), which can lead to the conclusion that the overall performance of GBSFSSSA is better than the comparison algorithm and can effectively improve the segmentation of medical images. Therefore, it is justified that GBSFSSSA is a reliable and effective method in solving the multi-threshold image segmentation problem.
•An improved Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is proposed, named GBSFSSSA.•A medical image segmentation method based on Kapur's entropy is developed.•The performance of GBSFSSSA is validated by comparison with some excellent peers.•The performance of segmentation method is evaluated by three different indicators.•Relevant results prove that GBSFSSSA can obtain high-quality segmentation results. | 
    
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| AbstractList | An appropriate threshold is a key to using the multi-threshold segmentation method to solve image segmentation problems, and the swarm intelligence (SI) optimization algorithm is one of the popular methods to obtain the optimal threshold. Moreover, Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is a recently released swarm intelligent optimization algorithm. Compared with other SI optimization algorithms, the optimization solution strategy of the SSA still needs to be improved to enhance further the solution accuracy and optimization efficiency of the algorithm. Accordingly, this paper designs an effective segmentation method based on a non-local mean 2D histogram and 2D Kapur's entropy called SSA with Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search (GBSFSSSA) by combining Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism. In GBSFSSSA, the Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism effectively balance the global search ability and local search ability of the basic SSA. The CEC2017 competition data set is used to prove the algorithm's performance, and GBSFSSSA shows an absolute advantage over some typical competitive algorithms. Furthermore, the algorithm is applied in image segmentation of COVID-19 CT images, and the results are analyzed based on three different metrics: peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), and feature similarity (FSIM), which can lead to the conclusion that the overall performance of GBSFSSSA is better than the comparison algorithm and can effectively improve the segmentation of medical images. Therefore, it is justified that GBSFSSSA is a reliable and effective method in solving the multi-threshold image segmentation problem. An appropriate threshold is a key to using the multi-threshold segmentation method to solve image segmentation problems, and the swarm intelligence (SI) optimization algorithm is one of the popular methods to obtain the optimal threshold. Moreover, Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is a recently released swarm intelligent optimization algorithm. Compared with other SI optimization algorithms, the optimization solution strategy of the SSA still needs to be improved to enhance further the solution accuracy and optimization efficiency of the algorithm. Accordingly, this paper designs an effective segmentation method based on a non-local mean 2D histogram and 2D Kapur's entropy called SSA with Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search (GBSFSSSA) by combining Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism. In GBSFSSSA, the Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism effectively balance the global search ability and local search ability of the basic SSA. The CEC2017 competition data set is used to prove the algorithm's performance, and GBSFSSSA shows an absolute advantage over some typical competitive algorithms. Furthermore, the algorithm is applied in image segmentation of COVID-19 CT images, and the results are analyzed based on three different metrics: peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), and feature similarity (FSIM), which can lead to the conclusion that the overall performance of GBSFSSSA is better than the comparison algorithm and can effectively improve the segmentation of medical images. Therefore, it is justified that GBSFSSSA is a reliable and effective method in solving the multi-threshold image segmentation problem. •An improved Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is proposed, named GBSFSSSA.•A medical image segmentation method based on Kapur's entropy is developed.•The performance of GBSFSSSA is validated by comparison with some excellent peers.•The performance of segmentation method is evaluated by three different indicators.•Relevant results prove that GBSFSSSA can obtain high-quality segmentation results. An appropriate threshold is a key to using the multi-threshold segmentation method to solve image segmentation problems, and the swarm intelligence (SI) optimization algorithm is one of the popular methods to obtain the optimal threshold. Moreover, Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is a recently released swarm intelligent optimization algorithm. Compared with other SI optimization algorithms, the optimization solution strategy of the SSA still needs to be improved to enhance further the solution accuracy and optimization efficiency of the algorithm. Accordingly, this paper designs an effective segmentation method based on a non-local mean 2D histogram and 2D Kapur's entropy called SSA with Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search (GBSFSSSA) by combining Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism. In GBSFSSSA, the Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism effectively balance the global search ability and local search ability of the basic SSA. The CEC2017 competition data set is used to prove the algorithm's performance, and GBSFSSSA shows an absolute advantage over some typical competitive algorithms. Furthermore, the algorithm is applied in image segmentation of COVID-19 CT images, and the results are analyzed based on three different metrics: peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), and feature similarity (FSIM), which can lead to the conclusion that the overall performance of GBSFSSSA is better than the comparison algorithm and can effectively improve the segmentation of medical images. Therefore, it is justified that GBSFSSSA is a reliable and effective method in solving the multi-threshold image segmentation problem.An appropriate threshold is a key to using the multi-threshold segmentation method to solve image segmentation problems, and the swarm intelligence (SI) optimization algorithm is one of the popular methods to obtain the optimal threshold. Moreover, Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is a recently released swarm intelligent optimization algorithm. Compared with other SI optimization algorithms, the optimization solution strategy of the SSA still needs to be improved to enhance further the solution accuracy and optimization efficiency of the algorithm. Accordingly, this paper designs an effective segmentation method based on a non-local mean 2D histogram and 2D Kapur's entropy called SSA with Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search (GBSFSSSA) by combining Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism. In GBSFSSSA, the Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism effectively balance the global search ability and local search ability of the basic SSA. The CEC2017 competition data set is used to prove the algorithm's performance, and GBSFSSSA shows an absolute advantage over some typical competitive algorithms. Furthermore, the algorithm is applied in image segmentation of COVID-19 CT images, and the results are analyzed based on three different metrics: peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), and feature similarity (FSIM), which can lead to the conclusion that the overall performance of GBSFSSSA is better than the comparison algorithm and can effectively improve the segmentation of medical images. Therefore, it is justified that GBSFSSSA is a reliable and effective method in solving the multi-threshold image segmentation problem. AbstractAn appropriate threshold is a key to using the multi-threshold segmentation method to solve image segmentation problems, and the swarm intelligence (SI) optimization algorithm is one of the popular methods to obtain the optimal threshold. Moreover, Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is a recently released swarm intelligent optimization algorithm. Compared with other SI optimization algorithms, the optimization solution strategy of the SSA still needs to be improved to enhance further the solution accuracy and optimization efficiency of the algorithm. Accordingly, this paper designs an effective segmentation method based on a non-local mean 2D histogram and 2D Kapur's entropy called SSA with Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search (GBSFSSSA) by combining Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism. In GBSFSSSA, the Gaussian Barebone and Stochastic Fractal Search mechanism effectively balance the global search ability and local search ability of the basic SSA. The CEC2017 competition data set is used to prove the algorithm's performance, and GBSFSSSA shows an absolute advantage over some typical competitive algorithms. Furthermore, the algorithm is applied in image segmentation of COVID-19 CT images, and the results are analyzed based on three different metrics: peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), and feature similarity (FSIM), which can lead to the conclusion that the overall performance of GBSFSSSA is better than the comparison algorithm and can effectively improve the segmentation of medical images. Therefore, it is justified that GBSFSSSA is a reliable and effective method in solving the multi-threshold image segmentation problem.  | 
    
| ArticleNumber | 104941 | 
    
| Author | Heidari, Ali Asghar Gui, Wenyong Turabieh, Hamza Chen, Mayun Shao, Qike Zhang, Qian Chen, Huiling Wang, Zhiyan Zaguia, Atef  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qian surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Qian email: qz_zhangqian@163.com organization: Wenzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou, 325035, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhiyan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhiyan email: zhiyanwang@163.com organization: School of Artificial Intelligence, Jilin International Studies University, Changchun, 130000, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Ali Asghar surname: Heidari fullname: Heidari, Ali Asghar email: aliasghar68@gmail.com organization: Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Wenyong surname: Gui fullname: Gui, Wenyong email: 20180171@wzu.edu.cn organization: Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Qike surname: Shao fullname: Shao, Qike email: shaoqike@126.com organization: Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Huiling surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Huiling email: chenhuiling.jlu@gmail.com organization: Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Atef orcidid: 0000-0001-9519-3391 surname: Zaguia fullname: Zaguia, Atef email: zaguia.atef@tu.edu.sa organization: Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. BOX 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 8 givenname: Hamza orcidid: 0000-0002-8103-563X surname: Turabieh fullname: Turabieh, Hamza email: h.turabieh@tu.edu.sa organization: Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, PO Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 9 givenname: Mayun surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Mayun email: chenmayun@126.com organization: Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China  | 
    
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34801864$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed | 
    
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| SubjectTerms | 2D histogram 2D Kapur's entropy Algorithms Brain research Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Computed tomography COVID-19 Design Entropy Fault diagnosis Feature selection Fractals Histograms Humans Image processing Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Image segmentation Intelligence Internal Medicine Magnetic resonance imaging Medical diagnosis Medical imaging Multi-threshold segmentation method Neural networks Optimization Optimization algorithms Optimization techniques Other Salp swarm algorithm SARS-CoV-2 Searching Signal to noise ratio Similarity Swarm intelligence Traveling salesman problem Tumors  | 
    
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| Title | Gaussian Barebone Salp Swarm Algorithm with Stochastic Fractal Search for medical image segmentation: A COVID-19 case study | 
    
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