Increased variability in reaction time is associated with amyloid beta pathology at age 70
Introduction We investigated whether life‐course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in older adults. Methods Insight 46 study participants, all born in the same week in 1946 (n = 501; ages at assessment = 69 to 71 years),...
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Published in | Alzheimer's & dementia : diagnosis, assessment & disease monitoring Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. e12076 - n/a |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
2020
John Wiley and Sons Inc Wiley |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2352-8729 2352-8729 |
DOI | 10.1002/dad2.12076 |
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Abstract | Introduction
We investigated whether life‐course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in older adults.
Methods
Insight 46 study participants, all born in the same week in 1946 (n = 501; ages at assessment = 69 to 71 years), completed a 2‐choice RT task and amyloid beta (Aβ) positron emission tomography and MR imaging. We tested for associations between task outcomes (RT; error rate; intra‐individual variability in RT) and life‐course predictors including childhood cognitive ability and education. In a subsample of 406 cognitively normal participants, we investigated associations between task outcomes and biomarkers including Aβ‐positivity.
Results
Cognitively normal Aβ‐positive participants had 10% more variable RTs than Aβ‐negative participants, despite having similar mean RTs. Childhood cognitive ability and education independently predicted task performance.
Discussion
This study provides novel evidence that Aβ pathology is associated with poorer consistency of RT in cognitively normal older adults, at an age when dementia prevalence is still very low. |
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AbstractList | Abstract Introduction We investigated whether life‐course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in older adults. Methods Insight 46 study participants, all born in the same week in 1946 (n = 501; ages at assessment = 69 to 71 years), completed a 2‐choice RT task and amyloid beta (Aβ) positron emission tomography and MR imaging. We tested for associations between task outcomes (RT; error rate; intra‐individual variability in RT) and life‐course predictors including childhood cognitive ability and education. In a subsample of 406 cognitively normal participants, we investigated associations between task outcomes and biomarkers including Aβ‐positivity. Results Cognitively normal Aβ‐positive participants had 10% more variable RTs than Aβ‐negative participants, despite having similar mean RTs. Childhood cognitive ability and education independently predicted task performance. Discussion This study provides novel evidence that Aβ pathology is associated with poorer consistency of RT in cognitively normal older adults, at an age when dementia prevalence is still very low. We investigated whether life-course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in older adults. Insight 46 study participants, all born in the same week in 1946 (n = 501; ages at assessment = 69 to 71 years), completed a 2-choice RT task and amyloid beta (Aβ) positron emission tomography and MR imaging. We tested for associations between task outcomes (RT; error rate; intra-individual variability in RT) and life-course predictors including childhood cognitive ability and education. In a subsample of 406 cognitively normal participants, we investigated associations between task outcomes and biomarkers including Aβ-positivity. Cognitively normal Aβ-positive participants had 10% more variable RTs than Aβ-negative participants, despite having similar mean RTs. Childhood cognitive ability and education independently predicted task performance. This study provides novel evidence that Aβ pathology is associated with poorer consistency of RT in cognitively normal older adults, at an age when dementia prevalence is still very low. We investigated whether life-course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in older adults.INTRODUCTIONWe investigated whether life-course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in older adults.Insight 46 study participants, all born in the same week in 1946 (n = 501; ages at assessment = 69 to 71 years), completed a 2-choice RT task and amyloid beta (Aβ) positron emission tomography and MR imaging. We tested for associations between task outcomes (RT; error rate; intra-individual variability in RT) and life-course predictors including childhood cognitive ability and education. In a subsample of 406 cognitively normal participants, we investigated associations between task outcomes and biomarkers including Aβ-positivity.METHODSInsight 46 study participants, all born in the same week in 1946 (n = 501; ages at assessment = 69 to 71 years), completed a 2-choice RT task and amyloid beta (Aβ) positron emission tomography and MR imaging. We tested for associations between task outcomes (RT; error rate; intra-individual variability in RT) and life-course predictors including childhood cognitive ability and education. In a subsample of 406 cognitively normal participants, we investigated associations between task outcomes and biomarkers including Aβ-positivity.Cognitively normal Aβ-positive participants had 10% more variable RTs than Aβ-negative participants, despite having similar mean RTs. Childhood cognitive ability and education independently predicted task performance.RESULTSCognitively normal Aβ-positive participants had 10% more variable RTs than Aβ-negative participants, despite having similar mean RTs. Childhood cognitive ability and education independently predicted task performance.This study provides novel evidence that Aβ pathology is associated with poorer consistency of RT in cognitively normal older adults, at an age when dementia prevalence is still very low.DISCUSSIONThis study provides novel evidence that Aβ pathology is associated with poorer consistency of RT in cognitively normal older adults, at an age when dementia prevalence is still very low. Introduction We investigated whether life‐course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in older adults. Methods Insight 46 study participants, all born in the same week in 1946 (n = 501; ages at assessment = 69 to 71 years), completed a 2‐choice RT task and amyloid beta (Aβ) positron emission tomography and MR imaging. We tested for associations between task outcomes (RT; error rate; intra‐individual variability in RT) and life‐course predictors including childhood cognitive ability and education. In a subsample of 406 cognitively normal participants, we investigated associations between task outcomes and biomarkers including Aβ‐positivity. Results Cognitively normal Aβ‐positive participants had 10% more variable RTs than Aβ‐negative participants, despite having similar mean RTs. Childhood cognitive ability and education independently predicted task performance. Discussion This study provides novel evidence that Aβ pathology is associated with poorer consistency of RT in cognitively normal older adults, at an age when dementia prevalence is still very low. IntroductionWe investigated whether life‐course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in older adults.MethodsInsight 46 study participants, all born in the same week in 1946 (n = 501; ages at assessment = 69 to 71 years), completed a 2‐choice RT task and amyloid beta (Aβ) positron emission tomography and MR imaging. We tested for associations between task outcomes (RT; error rate; intra‐individual variability in RT) and life‐course predictors including childhood cognitive ability and education. In a subsample of 406 cognitively normal participants, we investigated associations between task outcomes and biomarkers including Aβ‐positivity.ResultsCognitively normal Aβ‐positive participants had 10% more variable RTs than Aβ‐negative participants, despite having similar mean RTs. Childhood cognitive ability and education independently predicted task performance.DiscussionThis study provides novel evidence that Aβ pathology is associated with poorer consistency of RT in cognitively normal older adults, at an age when dementia prevalence is still very low. |
Author | Parker, Thomas D. Henley, Susie M.D. Lane, Christopher A. Keuss, Sarah E. Malone, Ian B. Sudre, Carole H. Cash, David M. Nicholas, Jennifer M. Lu, Kirsty Richards, Marcus James, Sarah‐Naomi Fox, Nick C. Schott, Jonathan M. Murray‐Smith, Heidi Wong, Andrew Buchanan, Sarah M. Keshavan, Ashvini Coath, William Crutch, Sebastian J. |
AuthorAffiliation | 5 Department of Medical Physics University College London London UK 2 Department of Medical Statistics London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK 3 MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL University College London London UK 6 UK Dementia Research Institute at University College London London UK 4 School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences King's College London London UK 1 Dementia Research Centre UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London London UK |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 Department of Medical Physics University College London London UK – name: 4 School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences King's College London London UK – name: 1 Dementia Research Centre UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London London UK – name: 3 MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL University College London London UK – name: 6 UK Dementia Research Institute at University College London London UK – name: 2 Department of Medical Statistics London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK |
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Keywords | cognition birth cohort amyloid‐positron emission tomography imaging dementia reaction time cognitive decline healthy aging variability preclinical Alzheimer's disease |
Language | English |
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We investigated whether life‐course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in... We investigated whether life-course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in older... IntroductionWe investigated whether life‐course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT) performance in... Abstract Introduction We investigated whether life‐course factors and neuroimaging biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease pathology predict reaction time (RT)... |
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SubjectTerms | Age Alzheimer's disease amyloid‐positron emission tomography imaging Biomarkers birth cohort Brain research Clinical trials cognition Cognitive & Behavioral Assessment Cognitive ability cognitive decline Dementia healthy aging Magnetic resonance imaging Older people Pathology preclinical Alzheimer's disease reaction time variability |
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Title | Increased variability in reaction time is associated with amyloid beta pathology at age 70 |
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