The impact of olfactory dysfunction on interoceptive awareness
This study aimed to investigate how the impairment of the olfactory system influences interoception. Interoception is known as the awareness of one's body or the sense of the condition of the body; more precisely, this construct is defined as the processing, representation, and perception of th...
Saved in:
| Published in | Psychophysiology Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 263 - 268 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.02.2015
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0048-5772 1469-8986 1469-8986 1540-5958 |
| DOI | 10.1111/psyp.12316 |
Cover
| Abstract | This study aimed to investigate how the impairment of the olfactory system influences interoception. Interoception is known as the awareness of one's body or the sense of the condition of the body; more precisely, this construct is defined as the processing, representation, and perception of the internal physical state. Interoceptive sensitivity and chemosensory performance were assessed in 77 subjects, including 43 functional anosmics, 18 hyposmics, and 16 healthy controls. Interoceptive awareness was predicted by odor detection threshold, as well as the duration of olfactory loss in patients who suffered from reduced olfactory function—the longer the olfactory impairment, the worse the perception of bodily signals. The results of this study will significantly contribute to the basic understanding of the multifaceted effects of olfactory alterations. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This study aimed to investigate how the impairment of the olfactory system influences interoception. Interoception is known as the awareness of one's body or the sense of the condition of the body; more precisely, this construct is defined as the processing, representation, and perception of the internal physical state. Interoceptive sensitivity and chemosensory performance were assessed in 77 subjects, including 43 functional anosmics, 18 hyposmics, and 16 healthy controls. Interoceptive awareness was predicted by odor detection threshold, as well as the duration of olfactory loss in patients who suffered from reduced olfactory function-the longer the olfactory impairment, the worse the perception of bodily signals. The results of this study will significantly contribute to the basic understanding of the multifaceted effects of olfactory alterations. This study aimed to investigate how the impairment of the olfactory system influences interoception. Interoception is known as the awareness of one's body or the sense of the condition of the body; more precisely, this construct is defined as the processing, representation, and perception of the internal physical state. Interoceptive sensitivity and chemosensory performance were assessed in 77 subjects, including 43 functional anosmics, 18 hyposmics, and 16 healthy controls. Interoceptive awareness was predicted by odor detection threshold, as well as the duration of olfactory loss in patients who suffered from reduced olfactory function-the longer the olfactory impairment, the worse the perception of bodily signals. The results of this study will significantly contribute to the basic understanding of the multifaceted effects of olfactory alterations.This study aimed to investigate how the impairment of the olfactory system influences interoception. Interoception is known as the awareness of one's body or the sense of the condition of the body; more precisely, this construct is defined as the processing, representation, and perception of the internal physical state. Interoceptive sensitivity and chemosensory performance were assessed in 77 subjects, including 43 functional anosmics, 18 hyposmics, and 16 healthy controls. Interoceptive awareness was predicted by odor detection threshold, as well as the duration of olfactory loss in patients who suffered from reduced olfactory function-the longer the olfactory impairment, the worse the perception of bodily signals. The results of this study will significantly contribute to the basic understanding of the multifaceted effects of olfactory alterations. |
| Author | Krajnik, Jacqueline Notter, Lisbeth A. Kollndorfer, Kathrin Schöpf, Veronika Mueller, Christian A. |
| AuthorAffiliation | a Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria b Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: b Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria – name: a Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jacqueline surname: Krajnik fullname: Krajnik, Jacqueline organization: Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria – sequence: 2 givenname: Kathrin surname: Kollndorfer fullname: Kollndorfer, Kathrin organization: Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria – sequence: 3 givenname: Lisbeth A. surname: Notter fullname: Notter, Lisbeth A. organization: Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria – sequence: 4 givenname: Christian A. surname: Mueller fullname: Mueller, Christian A. organization: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria – sequence: 5 givenname: Veronika surname: Schöpf fullname: Schöpf, Veronika email: veronika.schoepf@meduniwien.ac.at organization: Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25109393$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kVFrFDEUhYNU7Hb1xR8gA76IMDU3k2RmXgpStApLXbUi9iVksnds6mwyJjOt8-_Nut2iRRpySSDfOdybc0D2nHdIyFOgh5DWqz5O_SGwAuQDMgMu67yqK7lHZpTyKhdlyfbJQYyXlNIaGHtE9pkAWhd1MSNHZxeY2XWvzZD5NvNdm24-TNlqiu3ozGC9y9K2bsDgDfaDvcJMX-uADmN8TB62uov45Oacky9v35wdv8sXH07eH79e5EakhnLJZdEg8LJpjAQORYkSgHJpVhyqWmtRIDXYItMV1bIFVlJW8wbLVsCKNcWcHG19-7FZ48qgG4LuVB_sWodJeW3Vvy_OXqjv_kpxUfNS0GTw4sYg-J8jxkGtbTTYddqhH6MCKRiHVCKhz--gl34MLo2nGOVMSlqCvI8CyUteFpuak2d_933b8C6ABNAtYIKPMWCrjB305tfTGLZTQNUmY7XJWP3JOEle3pHsXP8Lwxa-th1O95Bq-fnbcqfJtxobB_x1q9Hhh5JpLKG-np6o5fni9Fx--qiWxW9XrMYb |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adn3028 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci10120921 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00106_015_0017_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2015_00627 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_016_8227_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_020_10221_x crossref_primary_10_1111_coa_12855 crossref_primary_10_1027_0269_8803_a000288 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00405_017_4524_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_020_04493_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_joss_12617 crossref_primary_10_1093_chemse_bjw108 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_24985 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_020_09888_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsycho_2024_108878 crossref_primary_10_3831_KPI_2016_19_004 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2018_00223 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.003 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.026 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.044 10.1016/j.brat.2010.11.009 10.1007/s004050050223 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02486.x 10.1080/00016480410022787 10.1097/00006842-200109000-00001 10.1093/chemse/bjt072 10.1001/archotol.127.5.497 10.1097/00005537-200404000-00026 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2008.02.001 10.1093/scan/nss066 10.1002/erv.2238 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.08.002 10.1007/s00415-008-0807-9 10.1016/j.jad.2006.12.012 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.80 10.1371/journal.pone.0055568 10.1186/1472-6815-13-8 10.1002/da.20504 10.1002/lary.24340 10.1093/chemse/bjp083 10.1097/MLG.0b013e318155a4b9 10.3238/arztebl.2013.0001 10.1002/lary.24390 10.1093/chemse/22.1.39 10.1159/000345482 10.1001/jama.288.18.2307 10.3109/00016489.2010.539625 10.1002/erv.1010 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2014 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research 2014 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research. 2015 Society for Psychophysiological Research |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2014 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research – notice: 2014 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research. – notice: 2015 Society for Psychophysiological Research |
| DBID | BSCLL 24P AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7TK K9. 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1111/psyp.12316 |
| DatabaseName | Istex Wiley Online Library Open Access CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) CrossRef ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 24P name: Wiley Online Library Open Access url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Anatomy & Physiology |
| EISSN | 1469-8986 1540-5958 |
| EndPage | 268 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC4594750 3565807011 25109393 10_1111_psyp_12316 PSYP12316 ark_67375_WNG_PZLNZ6RQ_P |
| Genre | article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Austrian Science Fund funderid: P23205‐B09 – fundername: Austrian Science Fund FWF grantid: P 23205 |
| GroupedDBID | --- --Z -DZ -~X .3N .55 .GA .GJ .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 123 186 1OB 1OC 29P 2QV 31~ 33P 36B 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51Y 52M 52O 52Q 52R 52S 52T 52U 52V 52W 53G 5HH 5LA 5RE 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A01 A04 AABNI AAESR AAHQN AAIPD AAMMB AAMNL AANHP AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAYJJ AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABDBF ABDPE ABEML ABGDZ ABITZ ABIVO ABJNI ABLJU ABPPZ ABPVW ABQWH ABSOO ABVKB ABXGK ACAHQ ACBKW ACBWZ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFO ACGFS ACGOF ACHQT ACMXC ACNCT ACPOU ACPRK ACQPF ACRPL ACSCC ACUHS ACWUS ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADBTR ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADNMO ADXAS ADXHL ADZMN AEFGJ AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AETEA AEUYR AEYWJ AFBPY AFEBI AFFNX AFFPM AFGKR AFKFF AFWVQ AFZJQ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AHBTC AHEFC AHMBA AIACR AIAGR AIDQK AIDYY AIQQE AIURR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ASTYK AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BMXJE BNVMJ BQESF BROTX BRXPI BSCLL BY8 CAG COF CS3 D-6 D-7 D-C D-D DC6 DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRMAN DRSSH DU5 DXH EAD EAP EBC EBD EBS EJD EMB EMK EMOBN EPS ESX F00 F01 F5P FEDTE FUBAC FZ0 G-S G.N G50 GODZA HAOEW HF~ HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ IHE IX1 J0M K48 KBYEO L7B LATKE LC2 LC4 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LPU LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRMAN MRSSH MSFUL MSMAN MSSSH MVM MXFUL MXMAN MXSSH N04 N06 N9A NEJ NF~ O66 O9- OHT OIG OVD P2W P2Y P2Z P4B P4C PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K RCA RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 S10 SAMSI SUPJJ SV3 TEORI TN5 TUS UAP UB1 V8K W8V W99 WBKPD WH7 WHDPE WIH WII WIJ WOHZO WQZ WSUWO WXI WXSBR X7M XG1 XJT XOL XSW YNT YYM YYP YZZ ZCA ZGI ZWS ZXP ZZTAW ~IA ~WP 24P AAHHS ACCFJ AEEZP AEQDE AEUQT AFPWT AFYRF AIFKG AIWBW AJBDE RIG VQA WRC AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7TK K9. 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c5146-6463be147bbc614137e611046cd4189aa53e0cefe2a80a6f1270294be7f51d2b3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
| ISSN | 0048-5772 1469-8986 |
| IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:32:00 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 08:20:47 EDT 2025 Sat Aug 23 12:56:24 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:15:32 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:02:52 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:47 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:48:21 EDT 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:23:01 EST 2025 Sun Sep 21 06:17:05 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | Anosmia Olfactory dysfunction Heartbeat perception Hyposmia Interoceptive awareness Smell |
| Language | English |
| License | Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 2014 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c5146-6463be147bbc614137e611046cd4189aa53e0cefe2a80a6f1270294be7f51d2b3 |
| Notes | Austrian Science Fund - No. P23205-B09 ark:/67375/WNG-PZLNZ6RQ-P istex:1184FD3392074A64FCCFF68CFAC71459C27C669B ArticleID:PSYP12316 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fpsyp.12316 |
| PMID | 25109393 |
| PQID | 1647473747 |
| PQPubID | 41359 |
| PageCount | 6 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4594750 proquest_miscellaneous_1652415245 proquest_journals_2042660716 proquest_journals_1647473747 pubmed_primary_25109393 crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_psyp_12316 crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_12316 wiley_primary_10_1111_psyp_12316_PSYP12316 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_PZLNZ6RQ_P |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | February 2015 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2015 text: February 2015 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Oxford |
| PublicationTitle | Psychophysiology |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Psychophysiol |
| PublicationYear | 2015 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| References | Klabunde, M., Acheson, D. T., Boutelle, K. N., Matthews, S. C., & Kaye, W. H. (2013). Interoceptive sensitivity deficits in women recovered from bulimia nervosa. Eating Behaviors, 14, 488-492. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.08.002 Hummel, T., Sekinger, B., Wolf, S. R., Pauli, E., & Kobal, G. (1997). "Sniffin" sticks': Olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold. Chemical Senses, 22, 39-52. Croy, I., Nordin, S., & Hummel, T. (2014). Olfactory disorders and quality of life-An updated review. Chemical Senses, 39, 185-194. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjt072 Farb, N. A. S., Segal, Z. V, & Anderson, A. K. (2013). Mindfulness meditation training alters cortical representations of interoceptive attention. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8, 15-26. doi: 10.1093/scan/nss066 Keller, A., & Malaspina, D. (2013). Hidden consequences of olfactory dysfunction: A patient report series. BMC Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders, 13, 8. doi: 10.1186/1472-6815-13-8 Stevenson, R. J. (2010). An initial evaluation of the functions of human olfaction. Chemical Senses, 35, 3-20. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjp083 Nordin, S., Blomqvist, E. H., Olsson, P., Stjärne, P., & Ehnhage, A. (2011). Effects of smell loss on daily life and adopted coping strategies in patients with nasal polyposis with asthma. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 131, 826-832. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2010.539625 Vennemann, M. M., Hummel, T., & Berger, K. (2008). The association between smoking and smell and taste impairment in the general population. Journal of Neurology, 255, 1121-1126. doi: 10.1007/s00415-008-0807-9 Konstantinidis, I., Tsakiropoulou, E., Bekiaridou, P., Kazantzidou, C., & Constantinidis, J. (2013). Use of olfactory training in post-traumatic and postinfectious olfactory dysfunction. Laryngoscope, 123, E85-E90. doi: 10.1002/lary.24390 Kobal, G., Hummel, T., Sekinger, B., Barz, S., Roscher, S., & Wolf, S. (1996). "Sniffin' sticks": Screening of olfactory performance. Rhinology, 34, 222-226. Schreder, T., Albrecht, J., Kleemann, A. M., Schöpf, V., Kopietz, R., Anzinger, A., ... Wiesmann, M. (2008). Olfactory performance of patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy subjects in hunger and satiety. Rhinology, 46, 175-183. Hüttenbrink, K.-B., Hummel, T., Berg, D., Gasser, T., & Hähner, A. (2013). Olfactory dysfunction: Common in later life and early warning of neurodegenerative disease. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 110, 1-7. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0001 Pollatos, O., Kurz, A.-L., Albrecht, J., Schreder, T., Kleemann, A. M., Schöpf, V., ... Schandry, R. (2008). Reduced perception of bodily signals in anorexia nervosa. Eating Behaviors, 9, 381-388. Pollatos, O., Traut-Mattausch, E., & Schandry, R. (2009). Differential effects of anxiety and depression on interoceptive accuracy. Depression and Anxiety, 26, 167-173. doi: 10.1002/da.20504 Damm, M., Pikart, L. K., Reimann, H., Burkert, S., Göktas, O., Haxel, B., ... Hüttenbrink, K.-B. (2013). Olfactory training is helpful in postinfectious olfactory loss-A randomized controlled multicenter study. Laryngoscope, 124, 826-831. doi: 10.1002/lary.24340 Brämerson, A., Johansson, L., Ek, L., Nordin, S., & Bende, M. (2004). Prevalence of olfactory dysfunction: The Skövde population-based study. Laryngoscope, 114, 733-737. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200404000-00026 Doty, R. L. (2012). Olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson disease. Nature Reviews. Neurology, 8, 329-339. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.80 Ainley, V., & Tsakiris, M. (2013). Body conscious? Interoceptive awareness, measured by heartbeat perception, is negatively correlated with self-objectification. PloS One, 8, e55568. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055568 Cameron, O. G. (2001). Interoception: The inside story-A model for psychosomatic processes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 697-710. Dazzi, F., Nitto, S. De, Zambetti, G., Loriedo, C., & Ciofalo, A. (2013). Alterations of the olfactory-gustatory functions in patients with eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 21, 382-385. doi: 10.1002/erv.2238 Kobal, G., Klimek, L., Wolfensberger, M., Gudziol, H., Temmel, A., Owen, C. M., ... Hummel, T. (2000). Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 257, 205-211. Murphy, C., Schubert, C. R., Cruickshanks, K. J., Klein, B. E. K., Klein, R., & Nondahl, D. M. (2002). Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 2307-2312. Miwa, T. (2001). Impact of olfactory impairment on quality of life and disability. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 127, 497-503. doi: 10.1001/archotol.127.5.497 Pollatos, O., Albrecht, J., Kopietz, R., Linn, J., Schoepf, V., Kleemann, A. M., ... Wiesmann, M. (2007). Reduced olfactory sensitivity in subjects with depressive symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 102, 101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.12.012 Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment Inc. Hummel, T., & Nordin, S. (2005). Olfactory disorders and their consequences for quality of life. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 125, 116-121. Aschenbrenner, K., Hummel, C., Teszmer, K., Krone, F., Ishimaru, T., Seo, H.-S., & Hummel, T. (2008). The influence of olfactory loss on dietary behaviors. Laryngoscope, 118, 135-144. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e318155a4b9 Furman, D. J., Waugh, C. E., Bhattacharjee, K., Thompson, R. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2013). Interoceptive awareness, positive affect, and decision making in major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151, 780-785. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.044 Rolet, A., Magnin, E., Millot, J. L., Berger, E., Vidal, C., Sileman, G., & Rumbach, L. (2013). Olfactory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: Evidence of a decrease in different aspects of olfactory function. European Neurology, 69, 166-170. doi: 10.1159/000345482 Stevens, S., Gerlach, A. L., Cludius, B., Silkens, A., Craske, M. G., & Hermann, C. (2011). Heartbeat perception in social anxiety before and during speech anticipation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 138-143. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.11.009 Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory-2 professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. Schandry, R. (1981). Heart beat perception and emotional experience. Psychophysiology, 18, 483-488. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02486.x Aschenbrenner, K., Scholze, N., Joraschky, P., & Hummel, T. (2008). Gustatory and olfactory sensitivity in patients with anorexia and bulimia in the course of treatment. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43, 129-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.003 Croy, I., Symmank, A., Schellong, J., Hummel, C., Gerber, J., Joraschky, P., & Thomas, H. (2014). Olfaction as a marker for depression in humans. Journal of Affective Disorders. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.026 Rapps, N., Giel, K. E., Söhngen, E., Salini, A., Enck, P., Bischoff, S. C., & Zipfel, S. (2010). Olfactory deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 18, 385-389. doi: 10.1002/erv.1010 2007; 102 2013; 69 2010; 35 1997; 22 2013; 21 2000; 257 2010; 18 2013; 123 2008; 9 1996 2013; 124 1991 2013; 8 2001; 63 2009; 26 1996; 34 2001; 127 2011; 131 2013; 14 2004; 114 2013; 13 2005; 125 2002; 288 2008; 118 2008; 46 2008; 43 1981; 18 2013; 151 2014 2013; 110 2014; 39 2008; 255 2011; 49 2012; 8 e_1_2_5_27_1 e_1_2_5_28_1 e_1_2_5_25_1 e_1_2_5_26_1 Schreder T. (e_1_2_5_33_1) 2008; 46 e_1_2_5_23_1 e_1_2_5_24_1 e_1_2_5_22_1 e_1_2_5_29_1 Garner D. M. (e_1_2_5_15_1) 1991 e_1_2_5_20_1 Beck A. T. (e_1_2_5_5_1) 1996 e_1_2_5_14_1 e_1_2_5_17_1 e_1_2_5_36_1 e_1_2_5_9_1 e_1_2_5_16_1 e_1_2_5_8_1 e_1_2_5_11_1 e_1_2_5_34_1 e_1_2_5_7_1 e_1_2_5_10_1 e_1_2_5_35_1 e_1_2_5_6_1 e_1_2_5_13_1 e_1_2_5_32_1 e_1_2_5_12_1 e_1_2_5_4_1 e_1_2_5_3_1 e_1_2_5_2_1 e_1_2_5_19_1 e_1_2_5_18_1 e_1_2_5_30_1 e_1_2_5_31_1 Kobal G. (e_1_2_5_21_1) 1996; 34 |
| References_xml | – reference: Vennemann, M. M., Hummel, T., & Berger, K. (2008). The association between smoking and smell and taste impairment in the general population. Journal of Neurology, 255, 1121-1126. doi: 10.1007/s00415-008-0807-9 – reference: Furman, D. J., Waugh, C. E., Bhattacharjee, K., Thompson, R. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2013). Interoceptive awareness, positive affect, and decision making in major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151, 780-785. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.044 – reference: Ainley, V., & Tsakiris, M. (2013). Body conscious? Interoceptive awareness, measured by heartbeat perception, is negatively correlated with self-objectification. PloS One, 8, e55568. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055568 – reference: Pollatos, O., Traut-Mattausch, E., & Schandry, R. (2009). Differential effects of anxiety and depression on interoceptive accuracy. Depression and Anxiety, 26, 167-173. doi: 10.1002/da.20504 – reference: Stevens, S., Gerlach, A. L., Cludius, B., Silkens, A., Craske, M. G., & Hermann, C. (2011). Heartbeat perception in social anxiety before and during speech anticipation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 138-143. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.11.009 – reference: Dazzi, F., Nitto, S. De, Zambetti, G., Loriedo, C., & Ciofalo, A. (2013). Alterations of the olfactory-gustatory functions in patients with eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 21, 382-385. doi: 10.1002/erv.2238 – reference: Aschenbrenner, K., Scholze, N., Joraschky, P., & Hummel, T. (2008). Gustatory and olfactory sensitivity in patients with anorexia and bulimia in the course of treatment. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43, 129-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.003 – reference: Klabunde, M., Acheson, D. T., Boutelle, K. N., Matthews, S. C., & Kaye, W. H. (2013). Interoceptive sensitivity deficits in women recovered from bulimia nervosa. Eating Behaviors, 14, 488-492. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.08.002 – reference: Kobal, G., Hummel, T., Sekinger, B., Barz, S., Roscher, S., & Wolf, S. (1996). "Sniffin' sticks": Screening of olfactory performance. Rhinology, 34, 222-226. – reference: Stevenson, R. J. (2010). An initial evaluation of the functions of human olfaction. Chemical Senses, 35, 3-20. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjp083 – reference: Pollatos, O., Albrecht, J., Kopietz, R., Linn, J., Schoepf, V., Kleemann, A. M., ... Wiesmann, M. (2007). Reduced olfactory sensitivity in subjects with depressive symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 102, 101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.12.012 – reference: Damm, M., Pikart, L. K., Reimann, H., Burkert, S., Göktas, O., Haxel, B., ... Hüttenbrink, K.-B. (2013). Olfactory training is helpful in postinfectious olfactory loss-A randomized controlled multicenter study. Laryngoscope, 124, 826-831. doi: 10.1002/lary.24340 – reference: Murphy, C., Schubert, C. R., Cruickshanks, K. J., Klein, B. E. K., Klein, R., & Nondahl, D. M. (2002). Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 2307-2312. – reference: Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory-2 professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. – reference: Pollatos, O., Kurz, A.-L., Albrecht, J., Schreder, T., Kleemann, A. M., Schöpf, V., ... Schandry, R. (2008). Reduced perception of bodily signals in anorexia nervosa. Eating Behaviors, 9, 381-388. – reference: Rolet, A., Magnin, E., Millot, J. L., Berger, E., Vidal, C., Sileman, G., & Rumbach, L. (2013). Olfactory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: Evidence of a decrease in different aspects of olfactory function. European Neurology, 69, 166-170. doi: 10.1159/000345482 – reference: Croy, I., Symmank, A., Schellong, J., Hummel, C., Gerber, J., Joraschky, P., & Thomas, H. (2014). Olfaction as a marker for depression in humans. Journal of Affective Disorders. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.026 – reference: Kobal, G., Klimek, L., Wolfensberger, M., Gudziol, H., Temmel, A., Owen, C. M., ... Hummel, T. (2000). Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 257, 205-211. – reference: Rapps, N., Giel, K. E., Söhngen, E., Salini, A., Enck, P., Bischoff, S. C., & Zipfel, S. (2010). Olfactory deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 18, 385-389. doi: 10.1002/erv.1010 – reference: Cameron, O. G. (2001). Interoception: The inside story-A model for psychosomatic processes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 697-710. – reference: Brämerson, A., Johansson, L., Ek, L., Nordin, S., & Bende, M. (2004). Prevalence of olfactory dysfunction: The Skövde population-based study. Laryngoscope, 114, 733-737. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200404000-00026 – reference: Konstantinidis, I., Tsakiropoulou, E., Bekiaridou, P., Kazantzidou, C., & Constantinidis, J. (2013). Use of olfactory training in post-traumatic and postinfectious olfactory dysfunction. Laryngoscope, 123, E85-E90. doi: 10.1002/lary.24390 – reference: Schreder, T., Albrecht, J., Kleemann, A. M., Schöpf, V., Kopietz, R., Anzinger, A., ... Wiesmann, M. (2008). Olfactory performance of patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy subjects in hunger and satiety. Rhinology, 46, 175-183. – reference: Doty, R. L. (2012). Olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson disease. Nature Reviews. Neurology, 8, 329-339. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.80 – reference: Aschenbrenner, K., Hummel, C., Teszmer, K., Krone, F., Ishimaru, T., Seo, H.-S., & Hummel, T. (2008). The influence of olfactory loss on dietary behaviors. Laryngoscope, 118, 135-144. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e318155a4b9 – reference: Hummel, T., & Nordin, S. (2005). Olfactory disorders and their consequences for quality of life. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 125, 116-121. – reference: Croy, I., Nordin, S., & Hummel, T. (2014). Olfactory disorders and quality of life-An updated review. Chemical Senses, 39, 185-194. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjt072 – reference: Nordin, S., Blomqvist, E. H., Olsson, P., Stjärne, P., & Ehnhage, A. (2011). Effects of smell loss on daily life and adopted coping strategies in patients with nasal polyposis with asthma. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 131, 826-832. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2010.539625 – reference: Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment Inc. – reference: Farb, N. A. S., Segal, Z. V, & Anderson, A. K. (2013). Mindfulness meditation training alters cortical representations of interoceptive attention. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8, 15-26. doi: 10.1093/scan/nss066 – reference: Keller, A., & Malaspina, D. (2013). Hidden consequences of olfactory dysfunction: A patient report series. BMC Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders, 13, 8. doi: 10.1186/1472-6815-13-8 – reference: Schandry, R. (1981). Heart beat perception and emotional experience. Psychophysiology, 18, 483-488. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02486.x – reference: Hüttenbrink, K.-B., Hummel, T., Berg, D., Gasser, T., & Hähner, A. (2013). Olfactory dysfunction: Common in later life and early warning of neurodegenerative disease. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 110, 1-7. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0001 – reference: Miwa, T. (2001). Impact of olfactory impairment on quality of life and disability. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 127, 497-503. doi: 10.1001/archotol.127.5.497 – reference: Hummel, T., Sekinger, B., Wolf, S. R., Pauli, E., & Kobal, G. (1997). "Sniffin" sticks': Olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold. Chemical Senses, 22, 39-52. – volume: 124 start-page: 826 year: 2013 end-page: 831 article-title: Olfactory training is helpful in postinfectious olfactory loss—A randomized controlled multicenter study publication-title: Laryngoscope – volume: 22 start-page: 39 year: 1997 end-page: 52 article-title: “Sniffin” sticks': Olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold publication-title: Chemical Senses – volume: 8 start-page: 15 year: 2013 end-page: 26 article-title: Mindfulness meditation training alters cortical representations of interoceptive attention publication-title: Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience – volume: 102 start-page: 101 year: 2007 end-page: 108 article-title: Reduced olfactory sensitivity in subjects with depressive symptoms publication-title: Journal of Affective Disorders – volume: 151 start-page: 780 year: 2013 end-page: 785 article-title: Interoceptive awareness, positive affect, and decision making in major depressive disorder publication-title: Journal of Affective Disorders – volume: 125 start-page: 116 year: 2005 end-page: 121 article-title: Olfactory disorders and their consequences for quality of life publication-title: Acta Oto‐Laryngologica – volume: 18 start-page: 483 year: 1981 end-page: 488 article-title: Heart beat perception and emotional experience publication-title: Psychophysiology – volume: 13 start-page: 8 year: 2013 article-title: Hidden consequences of olfactory dysfunction: A patient report series publication-title: BMC Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders – year: 1996 – volume: 39 start-page: 185 year: 2014 end-page: 194 article-title: Olfactory disorders and quality of life—An updated review publication-title: Chemical Senses – volume: 114 start-page: 733 year: 2004 end-page: 737 article-title: Prevalence of olfactory dysfunction: The Skövde population‐based study publication-title: Laryngoscope – volume: 69 start-page: 166 year: 2013 end-page: 170 article-title: Olfactory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: Evidence of a decrease in different aspects of olfactory function publication-title: European Neurology – volume: 255 start-page: 1121 year: 2008 end-page: 1126 article-title: The association between smoking and smell and taste impairment in the general population publication-title: Journal of Neurology – volume: 34 start-page: 222 year: 1996 end-page: 226 article-title: “Sniffin' sticks”: Screening of olfactory performance publication-title: Rhinology – volume: 131 start-page: 826 year: 2011 end-page: 832 article-title: Effects of smell loss on daily life and adopted coping strategies in patients with nasal polyposis with asthma publication-title: Acta Oto‐Laryngologica – volume: 8 start-page: e55568 year: 2013 article-title: Body conscious? Interoceptive awareness, measured by heartbeat perception, is negatively correlated with self‐objectification publication-title: PloS One – volume: 14 start-page: 488 year: 2013 end-page: 492 article-title: Interoceptive sensitivity deficits in women recovered from bulimia nervosa publication-title: Eating Behaviors – volume: 35 start-page: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 20 article-title: An initial evaluation of the functions of human olfaction publication-title: Chemical Senses – volume: 26 start-page: 167 year: 2009 end-page: 173 article-title: Differential effects of anxiety and depression on interoceptive accuracy publication-title: Depression and Anxiety – volume: 118 start-page: 135 year: 2008 end-page: 144 article-title: The influence of olfactory loss on dietary behaviors publication-title: Laryngoscope – volume: 18 start-page: 385 year: 2010 end-page: 389 article-title: Olfactory deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa publication-title: European Eating Disorders Review – volume: 63 start-page: 697 year: 2001 end-page: 710 article-title: Interoception: The inside story—A model for psychosomatic processes publication-title: Psychosomatic Medicine – volume: 49 start-page: 138 year: 2011 end-page: 143 article-title: Heartbeat perception in social anxiety before and during speech anticipation publication-title: Behaviour Research and Therapy – volume: 123 start-page: E85 year: 2013 end-page: E90 article-title: Use of olfactory training in post‐traumatic and postinfectious olfactory dysfunction publication-title: Laryngoscope – volume: 9 start-page: 381 year: 2008 end-page: 388 article-title: Reduced perception of bodily signals in anorexia nervosa publication-title: Eating Behaviors – volume: 127 start-page: 497 year: 2001 end-page: 503 article-title: Impact of olfactory impairment on quality of life and disability publication-title: Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery – volume: 46 start-page: 175 year: 2008 end-page: 183 article-title: Olfactory performance of patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy subjects in hunger and satiety publication-title: Rhinology – volume: 8 start-page: 329 year: 2012 end-page: 339 article-title: Olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson disease publication-title: Nature Reviews. Neurology – volume: 110 start-page: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 7 article-title: Olfactory dysfunction: Common in later life and early warning of neurodegenerative disease publication-title: Deutsches Ärzteblatt International – volume: 288 start-page: 2307 year: 2002 end-page: 2312 article-title: Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults publication-title: Journal of the American Medical Association – volume: 257 start-page: 205 year: 2000 end-page: 211 article-title: Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds publication-title: European Archives of Oto‐Rhino‐Laryngology – volume: 43 start-page: 129 year: 2008 end-page: 137 article-title: Gustatory and olfactory sensitivity in patients with anorexia and bulimia in the course of treatment publication-title: Journal of Psychiatric Research – year: 2014 article-title: Olfaction as a marker for depression in humans publication-title: Journal of Affective Disorders – year: 1991 – volume: 21 start-page: 382 year: 2013 end-page: 385 article-title: Alterations of the olfactory‐gustatory functions in patients with eating disorders publication-title: European Eating Disorders Review – ident: e_1_2_5_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.003 – ident: e_1_2_5_9_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.026 – ident: e_1_2_5_14_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.044 – ident: e_1_2_5_34_1 doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.11.009 – ident: e_1_2_5_22_1 doi: 10.1007/s004050050223 – ident: e_1_2_5_32_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02486.x – ident: e_1_2_5_16_1 doi: 10.1080/00016480410022787 – ident: e_1_2_5_7_1 doi: 10.1097/00006842-200109000-00001 – volume: 34 start-page: 222 year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_5_21_1 article-title: “Sniffin' sticks”: Screening of olfactory performance publication-title: Rhinology – ident: e_1_2_5_8_1 doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjt072 – ident: e_1_2_5_24_1 doi: 10.1001/archotol.127.5.497 – ident: e_1_2_5_6_1 doi: 10.1097/00005537-200404000-00026 – volume-title: Eating Disorder Inventory‐2 professional manual year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_5_15_1 – ident: e_1_2_5_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2008.02.001 – ident: e_1_2_5_13_1 doi: 10.1093/scan/nss066 – ident: e_1_2_5_11_1 doi: 10.1002/erv.2238 – ident: e_1_2_5_20_1 doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.08.002 – volume-title: Beck Depression Inventory–II (BDI–II) year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_5_5_1 – volume: 46 start-page: 175 year: 2008 ident: e_1_2_5_33_1 article-title: Olfactory performance of patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy subjects in hunger and satiety publication-title: Rhinology – ident: e_1_2_5_36_1 doi: 10.1007/s00415-008-0807-9 – ident: e_1_2_5_27_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.12.012 – ident: e_1_2_5_12_1 doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.80 – ident: e_1_2_5_2_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055568 – ident: e_1_2_5_19_1 doi: 10.1186/1472-6815-13-8 – ident: e_1_2_5_29_1 doi: 10.1002/da.20504 – ident: e_1_2_5_10_1 doi: 10.1002/lary.24340 – ident: e_1_2_5_35_1 doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjp083 – ident: e_1_2_5_3_1 doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e318155a4b9 – ident: e_1_2_5_18_1 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2013.0001 – ident: e_1_2_5_23_1 doi: 10.1002/lary.24390 – ident: e_1_2_5_17_1 doi: 10.1093/chemse/22.1.39 – ident: e_1_2_5_31_1 doi: 10.1159/000345482 – ident: e_1_2_5_25_1 doi: 10.1001/jama.288.18.2307 – ident: e_1_2_5_26_1 doi: 10.3109/00016489.2010.539625 – ident: e_1_2_5_30_1 doi: 10.1002/erv.1010 |
| SSID | ssj0009122 |
| Score | 2.2300022 |
| Snippet | This study aimed to investigate how the impairment of the olfactory system influences interoception. Interoception is known as the awareness of one's body or... This study aimed to investigate how the impairment of the olfactory system influences interoception. Interoception is known as the awareness of one’s body or... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref wiley istex |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 263 |
| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aged Anosmia Awareness - physiology Chemoreception Female Heartbeat perception Humans Hyposmia Interoception - physiology Interoceptive awareness Male Middle Aged Nose Odor thresholds Odorants Olfaction Olfaction disorders Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology Olfactory dysfunction Olfactory system Olfactory thresholds Perception Retrospective Studies Smell Smell - physiology Young Adult |
| Title | The impact of olfactory dysfunction on interoceptive awareness |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-PZLNZ6RQ-P/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fpsyp.12316 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25109393 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1647473747 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2042660716 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1652415245 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4594750 |
| Volume | 52 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 1469-8986 dateEnd: 20240930 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0009122 issn: 0048-5772 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Core collection (SURFmarket) issn: 0048-5772 databaseCode: DR2 dateStart: 19970101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true eissn: 1469-8986 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009122 providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1baxQxFD7U-uKLVetlai0RpaAwy2SSzAWKUMRaRJexWqwFGZJMQkvr7NLdxa6_3pzMpV1dBIV5GMiZS5Jz-ZKcfAF4rmNuERmHWkXaDVCocX6Qq7CiklnLJFWe7PnDMNk_5O-OxNEK7HR7YRp-iH7CDS3D-2s0cKkm14x8PJmPB87vUuTbpkz4NdqDK-6onLZU4TwLhcOQLTcppvFcPboQjW5iw14ug5p_ZkxeR7I-FO2twbeuEk0GytlgNlUD_fM3fsf_reUduN1iVLLbKNVdWDH1PVjfrd34_PucbBOfNeqn49fhldMz0my1JCNLRufNAT5zUs0nGDOx34m7kJYCY-UY3SuRP3APmnOy9-Fw783n1_theyZDqB20SsKEJ0wZylOltIvslKUmobhOrCtOs1xKwUykjTWxzCKZWFzYjnOuTGoFrWLFHsBqParNIyBWZnmlc6GzinEeaxUbW0WZzJJExiqyAbzo-qbULWE5nptxXnYDF2yc0jdOAM962XFD07FUatt3cS8iL84wsS0V5Zfh27I4fj88Tg4-lkUAm50OlK1NT0pkXuNOmKdLi2McjSJbn_vM077YGSuuwMjajGb4CuERExcBPGw0qv8XBzSjnOUsgHRB13oBJAJfLKlPTzwhOBc5d8gvgJdelf7SAmXx6Wvh7zb-Rfgx3HJAUTTZ6puwOr2YmScOjE3VFtyIebHlTe8Xo-Yy8A |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3daxQxEB-0fdAXUevHatWIUlBY2WST7O6LUMR66vU4tcW2LyHJJlha945ei95_bya7t-3hIQj7sJDZD2YyM78kk18AXlrGPSLj1JrMhgEKdSEOcpPWVOfe55qaSPa8O5KDff7pQBx0tTm4F6blh-gn3NAzYrxGB8cJ6StePp3Np29C4KXyOqxzyTLs1IyPLzl3aUcWzstUBBTZsZNiIc_ls0v5aB1V-3sV2Py7ZvIqlo3JaOc23OpQJNluzX4HrrnmLmxsN2EE_XNOtkis64wT5hvwNvQE0m6GJBNPJqftETtzUs9nmNXQMiRcSByB2WyKAZDoX7hLLITBe7C_837v3SDtTk1IbQA_MpVc5sZRXhhjQ-6leeEkxZVcW3NaVlqL3GXWecd0mWnpcemZVdy4wgtaM5Pfh7Vm0riHQLwuq9pWwpZ1zjmzhjlfZ6UupdTMZD6BVwvdKdtRiuPJFqdqMbRAPauo5wRe9LLTlkhjpdRWNEEvos9OsPSsEOr76IMaHw1HR_LrFzVOYHNhI9V53UwhNxoPwrxY2cxwvIh8euEzz_vm4E64RqIbN7nAV4iIabhI4EFr8f5fAhTMqrzKEyiW-kIvgFTdyy3N8Y9I2c1FxQM2S-B17DX_0IAafzscx7tH_yP8DG4M9naHavhx9Pkx3AywTrS15Zuwdn524Z4E6HRunkYH-QMo2hT2 |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3paxQxFH_UFsQvXvUYrRpRCgqzzJHJzIAIRV2r1mWsFmtBQpJJaGmdHbq76PrXm5c52tVFUJgPA3lzJe_4vcnLLwCPVUQNImNfyUDZBCXU1g9S6ZehiI2JRSgd2fP7Edveo2_3k_0VeNathWn4IfofbmgZzl-jgdelOWfk9WReD6zfDdkFWKPMplcIiXbPyKPysOUKp5mfWBDZkpNiHc_ZtQvhaA179scyrPlnyeR5KOti0fAKfO2-oilBOR7MpnKgfv5G8Pi_n3kVLrcglWw1WnUNVnR1Hda3Kpugf5uTTeLKRt3_-HV4bhWNNGstydiQ8Umzg8-clPMJBk0ceGIP5KXAYFmjfyXiOy5Cs172BuwNX316se23mzL4ymIr5jPKYqlDmkqpbGgP41SzECeKVUnDLBciiXWgtNGRyALBDM5sRzmVOjVJWEYyvgmr1bjSt4EYkeWlyhOVlTGlkZKRNmWQiYwxEcnAePCkGxuuWsZy3DjjhHeZC3YOd53jwaNetm54OpZKbboh7kXE6TFWtqUJ_zx6zYuDndEB2_3ACw82Oh3grVFPOFKvUStM06XNEaajSNdnH_Owb7bWilMwotLjGd4icZCJJh7cajSqfxeLNIM8zmMP0gVd6wWQCXyxpTo6dIzgNMmphX4ePHWq9Jce4MXHL4U7u_Mvwg_gYvFyyHfejN7dhUsWNCZN5foGrE5PZ_qeBWZTed_Z3y-ssjTk |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+olfactory+dysfunction+on+interoceptive+awareness&rft.jtitle=Psychophysiology&rft.au=Krajnik%2C+Jacqueline&rft.au=Kollndorfer%2C+Kathrin&rft.au=Notter%2C+Lisbeth+A&rft.au=Mueller%2C+Christian+A&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.issn=0048-5772&rft.eissn=1540-5958&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=263&rft.epage=268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fpsyp.12316&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0048-5772&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0048-5772&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0048-5772&client=summon |