Giant ice rings in southern Baikal: multi-satellite data help to study ice cover dynamics and eddies under ice

Ice cover on lakes is subject to atmospheric forcing from above and the influence of water dynamics and heat flux from below. One characteristic example of these influences in some large lakes, such as Lake Baikal in Russia, are the giant ice rings and the associated eddies under the ice cover. In A...

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Published inThe cryosphere Vol. 15; no. 9; pp. 4501 - 4516
Main Authors Kouraev, Alexei V., Zakharova, Elena A., Kostianoy, Andrey G., Shimaraev, Mikhail N., Desinov, Lev V., Petrov, Evgeny A., Hall, Nicholas M. J., Rémy, Frédérique, Suknev, Andrey Ya
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Katlenburg-Lindau Copernicus GmbH 24.09.2021
European Geosciences Union
Copernicus Publications
Subjects
Altimetry
Atmospheric forcing
Biology
Climate change
Colour
Dynamics
Eddies
Eddy currents
Heat
Heat exchange
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Human influences
Ice
Ice cover
International Space Station
Lakes
Landsat
Landsat satellites
Meteorological data
MODIS
Radar altimetry
Radar data
Remote sensing
SAR (radar)
Satellite data
Satellite imagery
Satellite photography
Satellites
Sciences of the Universe
Space stations
Spaceborne remote sensing
Temporal variations
Water infiltration
Water temperature
Russia
Lake Baikal
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1994-0424
1994-0416
1994-0424
1994-0416
DOI10.5194/tc-15-4501-2021

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Abstract Ice cover on lakes is subject to atmospheric forcing from above and the influence of water dynamics and heat flux from below. One characteristic example of these influences in some large lakes, such as Lake Baikal in Russia, are the giant ice rings and the associated eddies under the ice cover. In April 2020 a giant ice ring appeared in southern Baikal, and a lens-like eddy was detected below the ice. We analysed the temporal changes of ice cover using satellite images from multiple satellite missions – MODIS on Terra and Aqua, Sentinel-1 SAR, Sentinel 2 MSI, Landsat 8, PlanetScope, satellite photography from the International Space Station, and radar altimetry data from Jason-3. Satellite imagery and meteorological data show unusual temporal changes of ice colour in April 2020, which were explained by water infiltration into the ice followed by the competing influences of cold air from above and the warm eddy below the ice. Tracking of ice floe displacement also makes it possible to estimate eddy currents and their influence on the upper water layer. Multi-satellite data contribute to a better understanding of the development of ice cover in the presence of eddies, the role of eddies in horizontal and vertical heat and mass exchange, and their impact on the chemistry and biology of the lakes and on human activity.
AbstractList Ice cover on lakes is subject to atmospheric forcing from above and the influence of water dynamics and heat flux from below. One characteristic example of these influences in some large lakes, such as Lake Baikal in Russia, are the giant ice rings and the associated eddies under the ice cover. In April 2020 a giant ice ring appeared in southern Baikal, and a lens-like eddy was detected below the ice. We analysed the temporal changes of ice cover using satellite images from multiple satellite missions – MODIS on Terra and Aqua, Sentinel-1 SAR, Sentinel 2 MSI, Landsat 8, PlanetScope, satellite photography from the International Space Station, and radar altimetry data from Jason-3. Satellite imagery and meteorological data show unusual temporal changes of ice colour in April 2020, which were explained by water infiltration into the ice followed by the competing influences of cold air from above and the warm eddy below the ice. Tracking of ice floe displacement also makes it possible to estimate eddy currents and their influence on the upper water layer. Multi-satellite data contribute to a better understanding of the development of ice cover in the presence of eddies, the role of eddies in horizontal and vertical heat and mass exchange, and their impact on the chemistry and biology of the lakes and on human activity.
Ice cover on lakes is subject to atmospheric forcing from above and the influence of water dynamics and heat flux from below. One characteristic example of these influences in some large lakes, such as Lake Baikal in Russia, are the giant ice rings and the associated eddies under the ice cover. In April 2020 a giant ice ring appeared in southern Baikal, and a lens-like eddy was detected below the ice. We analysed the temporal changes of ice cover using satellite images from multiple satellite missions - MODIS on Terra and Aqua, Sentinel-1 SAR, Sentinel 2 MSI, Landsat 8, PlanetScope, satellite photography from the International Space Station, and radar altimetry data from Jason-3. Satellite imagery and meteorological data show unusual temporal changes of ice colour in April 2020, which were explained by water infiltration into the ice followed by the competing influences of cold air from above and the warm eddy below the ice. Tracking of ice floe displacement also makes it possible to estimate eddy currents and their influence on the upper water layer. Multi-satellite data contribute to a better understanding of the development of ice cover in the presence of eddies, the role of eddies in horizontal and vertical heat and mass exchange, and their impact on the chemistry and biology of the lakes and on human activity.
Ice cover on lakes is subject to atmospheric forcing from above and the influence of water dynamics and heat flux from below. One characteristic example of these influences in some large lakes, such as Lake Baikal in Russia, are the giant ice rings and the associated eddies under the ice cover. In April 2020 a giant ice ring appeared in southern Baikal, and a lens-like eddy was detected below the ice. We analysed the temporal changes of ice cover using satellite images from multiple satellite missions – MODIS on Terra and Aqua, Sentinel-1 SAR, Sentinel 2 MSI, Landsat 8, PlanetScope, satellite photography from the International Space Station, and radar altimetry data from Jason-3. Satellite imagery and meteorological data show unusual temporal changes of ice colour in April 2020, which were explained by water infiltration into the ice followed by the competing influences of cold air from above and the warm eddy below the ice. Tracking of ice floe displacement also makes it possible to estimate eddy currents and their influence on the upper water layer. Multi-satellite data contribute to a better understanding of the development of ice cover in the presence of eddies, the role of eddies in horizontal and vertical heat and mass exchange, and their impact on the chemistry and biology of the lakes and on human activity.
Audience Academic
Author Suknev, Andrey Ya
Kouraev, Alexei V.
Zakharova, Elena A.
Desinov, Lev V.
Rémy, Frédérique
Hall, Nicholas M. J.
Kostianoy, Andrey G.
Petrov, Evgeny A.
Shimaraev, Mikhail N.
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_lno_12786
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0097807824700908
crossref_primary_10_1029_2023GL103426
crossref_primary_10_31857_S0321059624040017
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Snippet Ice cover on lakes is subject to atmospheric forcing from above and the influence of water dynamics and heat flux from below. One characteristic example of...
Ice cover on lakes is subject to atmospheric forcing from above and the influence of water dynamics and heat flux from below. One characteristic example of...
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SubjectTerms Altimetry
Atmospheric forcing
Biology
Climate change
Colour
Dynamics
Eddies
Eddy currents
Heat
Heat exchange
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Human influences
Ice
Ice cover
International Space Station
Lakes
Landsat
Landsat satellites
Meteorological data
MODIS
Radar altimetry
Radar data
Remote sensing
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Sciences of the Universe
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Temporal variations
Water infiltration
Water temperature
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Title Giant ice rings in southern Baikal: multi-satellite data help to study ice cover dynamics and eddies under ice
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