Gene and genetic diagnostic method patent claims: a comparison under current European and US patent law
The paper focuses on the fundamental debate that is going on in Europe and the United States about whether genes and genetic diagnostic methods are to be regarded as inventions or subject matter eligible for patent protection, or whether they are discoveries or principles of nature and thus excluded...
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| Published in | European journal of human genetics : EJHG Vol. 19; no. 10; pp. 1104 - 1107 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.10.2011
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1018-4813 1476-5438 1476-5438 |
| DOI | 10.1038/ejhg.2011.76 |
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| Abstract | The paper focuses on the fundamental debate that is going on in Europe and the United States about whether genes and genetic diagnostic methods are to be regarded as inventions or subject matter eligible for patent protection, or whether they are discoveries or principles of nature and thus excluded from patentability. The study further explores some possible scenarios of American influences on European patent applications with respect to genetic diagnostic methods. Our analysis points out that patent eligibility for genes and genetic diagnostic methods, as discussed in the United States in the Association of Molecular Pathology
versus
US Patent and Trademark Office decision, is based on a different reasoning compared with the European Patent Convention. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The paper focuses on the fundamental debate that is going on in Europe and the United States about whether genes and genetic diagnostic methods are to be regarded as inventions or subject matter eligible for patent protection, or whether they are discoveries or principles of nature and thus excluded from patentability. The study further explores some possible scenarios of American influences on European patent applications with respect to genetic diagnostic methods. Our analysis points out that patent eligibility for genes and genetic diagnostic methods, as discussed in the United States in the Association of Molecular Pathology versus US Patent and Trademark Office decision, is based on a different reasoning compared with the European Patent Convention.The paper focuses on the fundamental debate that is going on in Europe and the United States about whether genes and genetic diagnostic methods are to be regarded as inventions or subject matter eligible for patent protection, or whether they are discoveries or principles of nature and thus excluded from patentability. The study further explores some possible scenarios of American influences on European patent applications with respect to genetic diagnostic methods. Our analysis points out that patent eligibility for genes and genetic diagnostic methods, as discussed in the United States in the Association of Molecular Pathology versus US Patent and Trademark Office decision, is based on a different reasoning compared with the European Patent Convention. The paper focuses on the fundamental debate that is going on in Europe and the United States about whether genes and genetic diagnostic methods are to be regarded as inventions or subject matter eligible for patent protection, or whether they are discoveries or principles of nature and thus excluded from patentability. The study further explores some possible scenarios of American influences on European patent applications with respect to genetic diagnostic methods. Our analysis points out that patent eligibility for genes and genetic diagnostic methods, as discussed in the United States in the Association of Molecular Pathology versus US Patent and Trademark Office decision, is based on a different reasoning compared with the European Patent Convention. The paper focuses on the fundamental debate that is going on in Europe and the United States about whether genes and genetic diagnostic methods are to be regarded as inventions or subject matter eligible for patent protection, or whether they are discoveries or principles of nature and thus excluded from patentability. The study further explores some possible scenarios of American influences on European patent applications with respect to genetic diagnostic methods. Our analysis points out that patent eligibility for genes and genetic diagnostic methods, as discussed in the United States in the Association of Molecular Pathology versus US Patent and Trademark Office decision, is based on a different reasoning compared with the European Patent Convention. |
| Author | Huys, Isabelle Van Overwalle, Geertrui Matthijs, Gert |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1089/blr.2010.9961 10.1038/nbt1009-903 10.1086/scr.1970.3108722 10.1007/s10689-005-2580-6 10.1186/gm92 10.1056/NEJMp1004026 10.2175/193864708788806548 10.1038/nbt0310-230 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200924 10.1038/ejhg.2008.35 |
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| DOI | 10.1038/ejhg.2011.76 |
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| Keywords | genetic services genetic diagnostic testing patents breast cancer Factor V Leiden Fragile X syndrome Chromosome fragility Breast disease Legislation Breast cancer Malignant tumor Method European Mammary gland diseases Genetic counseling Gene Genetics Diagnosis Technique Comparative study Cancer |
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| References | AS Kesselheim (BFejhg201176_CR2) 2010; 362 I Huys (BFejhg201176_CR22) 2009; 27 BFejhg201176_CR12 BFejhg201176_CR13 BFejhg201176_CR10 BFejhg201176_CR11 BFejhg201176_CR16 BFejhg201176_CR17 BFejhg201176_CR14 M Rimmer (BFejhg201176_CR21) 2007 G Matthijs (BFejhg201176_CR15) 2008; 16 BFejhg201176_CR18 BFejhg201176_CR19 G Wu (BFejhg201176_CR6) 2010; 28 BFejhg201176_CR20 G Matthijs (BFejhg201176_CR3) 2006; 5 BFejhg201176_CR23 BFejhg201176_CR24 BFejhg201176_CR1 BFejhg201176_CR7 BFejhg201176_CR8 BFejhg201176_CR25 BFejhg201176_CR9 S Chandrasekharan (BFejhg201176_CR5) 2009; 1 G Matthijs (BFejhg201176_CR4) 2002; 10 |
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| Title | Gene and genetic diagnostic method patent claims: a comparison under current European and US patent law |
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