Sialylation on O-glycans protects platelets from clearance by liver Kupffer cells

Most platelet membrane proteins are modified by mucin-type core 1-derived glycans (O-glycans). However, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet clearance is unclear. Here, we generated mice with a hematopoietic cell-specific loss of O-glycans (HC C1galt1 −/−). These mice lack O-glycans on...

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Published inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 114; no. 31; pp. 8360 - 8365
Main Authors Li, Yun, Fu, Jianxin, Ling, Yun, Yago, Tadayuki, McDaniel, J. Michael, Song, Jianhua, Bai, Xia, Kondo, Yuji, Qin, Yannan, Hoover, Christopher, McGee, Samuel, Shao, Bojing, Liu, Zhenghui, Sonon, Roberto, Azadi, Parastoo, Marth, Jamey D., McEver, Rodger P., Ruan, Changgeng, Xia, Lijun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States National Academy of Sciences 01.08.2017
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0027-8424
1091-6490
1091-6490
DOI10.1073/pnas.1707662114

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Abstract Most platelet membrane proteins are modified by mucin-type core 1-derived glycans (O-glycans). However, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet clearance is unclear. Here, we generated mice with a hematopoietic cell-specific loss of O-glycans (HC C1galt1 −/−). These mice lack O-glycans on platelets and exhibit reduced peripheral platelet numbers. Platelets from HC C1galt1 −/− mice show reduced levels of α-2,3-linked sialic acids and increased accumulation in the liver relative to wild-type platelets. The preferential accumulation of HC C1galt1 −/− platelets in the liver was reduced in mice lacking the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor [Ashwell–Morell receptor (AMR)]. However, we found that Kupffer cells are the primary cells phagocytosing HC C1galt1 −/− platelets in the liver. Our results demonstrate that hepatic AMR promotes preferential adherence to and phagocytosis of desialylated and/or HC C1galt1 −/− platelets by the Kupffer cell through its C-type lectin receptor CLEC4F. These findings provide insights into an essential role for core 1 O-glycosylation of platelets in their clearance in the liver.
AbstractList Most platelet membrane proteins are modified by mucin-type core 1-derived glycans (O-glycans). However, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet clearance is unclear. Here, we generated mice with a hematopoietic cell-specific loss of O-glycans (HC C1galt1-/-). These mice lack O-glycans on platelets and exhibit reduced peripheral platelet numbers. Platelets from HC C1galt1-/- mice show reduced levels of α-2,3-linked sialic acids and increased accumulation in the liver relative to wild-type platelets. The preferential accumulation of HC C1galt1-/- platelets in the liver was reduced in mice lacking the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor [Ashwell-Morell receptor (AMR)]. However, we found that Kupffer cells are the primary cells phagocytosing HC C1galt1-/- platelets in the liver. Our results demonstrate that hepatic AMR promotes preferential adherence to and phagocytosis of desialylated and/or HC C1galt1-/- platelets by the Kupffer cell through its C-type lectin receptor CLEC4F. These findings provide insights into an essential role for core 1 O-glycosylation of platelets in their clearance in the liver.
Most platelet membrane proteins are modified by mucin-type core 1-derived glycans (O-glycans). However, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet clearance is unclear. Here, we generated mice with a hematopoietic cell-specific loss of O-glycans (HC C1galt1-/- ). These mice lack O-glycans on platelets and exhibit reduced peripheral platelet numbers. Platelets from HC C1galt1-/- mice show reduced levels of α-2,3-linked sialic acids and increased accumulation in the liver relative to wild-type platelets. The preferential accumulation of HC C1galt1-/- platelets in the liver was reduced in mice lacking the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor [Ashwell-Morell receptor (AMR)]. However, we found that Kupffer cells are the primary cells phagocytosing HC C1galt1-/- platelets in the liver. Our results demonstrate that hepatic AMR promotes preferential adherence to and phagocytosis of desialylated and/or HC C1galt1-/- platelets by the Kupffer cell through its C-type lectin receptor CLEC4F. These findings provide insights into an essential role for core 1 O-glycosylation of platelets in their clearance in the liver.Most platelet membrane proteins are modified by mucin-type core 1-derived glycans (O-glycans). However, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet clearance is unclear. Here, we generated mice with a hematopoietic cell-specific loss of O-glycans (HC C1galt1-/- ). These mice lack O-glycans on platelets and exhibit reduced peripheral platelet numbers. Platelets from HC C1galt1-/- mice show reduced levels of α-2,3-linked sialic acids and increased accumulation in the liver relative to wild-type platelets. The preferential accumulation of HC C1galt1-/- platelets in the liver was reduced in mice lacking the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor [Ashwell-Morell receptor (AMR)]. However, we found that Kupffer cells are the primary cells phagocytosing HC C1galt1-/- platelets in the liver. Our results demonstrate that hepatic AMR promotes preferential adherence to and phagocytosis of desialylated and/or HC C1galt1-/- platelets by the Kupffer cell through its C-type lectin receptor CLEC4F. These findings provide insights into an essential role for core 1 O-glycosylation of platelets in their clearance in the liver.
Although many platelet glycoproteins, such as GPIbα and GPIIb/IIIa, are predominately modified by O-glycans, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet homeostasis is unclear. Here, we report that platelets lacking O-glycans exhibit a reduced life-span and increased clearance in the liver due to defective sialylation. We found that Kupffer cells play a major role in clearing desialylated O-glycan–deficient platelets in cooperation with hepatocytes via the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor. These findings reveal how O-glycosylation regulates platelet homeostasis and clearance; they may also provide insights into the pathogenesis of disorders with thrombocytopenia such as sepsis and immune thrombocytopenia refractory to splenectomy. Most platelet membrane proteins are modified by mucin-type core 1-derived glycans (O-glycans). However, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet clearance is unclear. Here, we generated mice with a hematopoietic cell-specific loss of O-glycans (HC C1galt1 −/− ). These mice lack O-glycans on platelets and exhibit reduced peripheral platelet numbers. Platelets from HC C1galt1 −/− mice show reduced levels of α-2,3-linked sialic acids and increased accumulation in the liver relative to wild-type platelets. The preferential accumulation of HC C1galt1 −/− platelets in the liver was reduced in mice lacking the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor [Ashwell–Morell receptor (AMR)]. However, we found that Kupffer cells are the primary cells phagocytosing HC C1galt1 −/− platelets in the liver. Our results demonstrate that hepatic AMR promotes preferential adherence to and phagocytosis of desialylated and/or HC C1galt1 −/− platelets by the Kupffer cell through its C-type lectin receptor CLEC4F. These findings provide insights into an essential role for core 1 O-glycosylation of platelets in their clearance in the liver.
Most platelet membrane proteins are modified by mucin-type core 1-derived glycans (O-glycans). However, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet clearance is unclear. Here, we generated mice with a hematopoietic cell-specific loss of O-glycans (HC ). These mice lack O-glycans on platelets and exhibit reduced peripheral platelet numbers. Platelets from HC mice show reduced levels of α-2,3-linked sialic acids and increased accumulation in the liver relative to wild-type platelets. The preferential accumulation of HC platelets in the liver was reduced in mice lacking the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor [Ashwell-Morell receptor (AMR)]. However, we found that Kupffer cells are the primary cells phagocytosing HC platelets in the liver. Our results demonstrate that hepatic AMR promotes preferential adherence to and phagocytosis of desialylated and/or HC platelets by the Kupffer cell through its C-type lectin receptor CLEC4F. These findings provide insights into an essential role for core 1 O-glycosylation of platelets in their clearance in the liver.
Most platelet membrane proteins are modified by mucin-type core 1-derived glycans (O-glycans). However, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet clearance is unclear. Here, we generated mice with a hematopoietic cell-specific loss of O-glycans (HC C1galt1 −/−). These mice lack O-glycans on platelets and exhibit reduced peripheral platelet numbers. Platelets from HC C1galt1 −/− mice show reduced levels of α-2,3-linked sialic acids and increased accumulation in the liver relative to wild-type platelets. The preferential accumulation of HC C1galt1 −/− platelets in the liver was reduced in mice lacking the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor [Ashwell–Morell receptor (AMR)]. However, we found that Kupffer cells are the primary cells phagocytosing HC C1galt1 −/− platelets in the liver. Our results demonstrate that hepatic AMR promotes preferential adherence to and phagocytosis of desialylated and/or HC C1galt1 −/− platelets by the Kupffer cell through its C-type lectin receptor CLEC4F. These findings provide insights into an essential role for core 1 O-glycosylation of platelets in their clearance in the liver.
Author Bai, Xia
Li, Yun
Sonon, Roberto
McEver, Rodger P.
Ruan, Changgeng
Liu, Zhenghui
Fu, Jianxin
McGee, Samuel
McDaniel, J. Michael
Yago, Tadayuki
Xia, Lijun
Kondo, Yuji
Ling, Yun
Shao, Bojing
Marth, Jamey D.
Qin, Yannan
Hoover, Christopher
Azadi, Parastoo
Song, Jianhua
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  organization: Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
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  organization: Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an 710061, China
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  organization: Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
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  organization: Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
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  organization: Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
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  organization: Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
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  organization: Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28716912$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 31
Keywords O-glycan
Kupffer cell
clearance
platelet
Language English
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Author contributions: Y. Li, J.F., Y. Ling, T.Y., C.R., and L.X. designed research; Y. Li, J.F., Y. Ling, T.Y., J.M.M., J.S., Y.K., C.H., S.M., B.S., Z.L., R.S., and P.A. performed research; X.B. and J.D.M. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; Y. Li, J.F., Y. Ling, T.Y., Y.Q., R.S., P.A., J.D.M., R.P.M., and L.X. analyzed data; and T.Y. and L.X. wrote the paper.
Edited by Barry S. Coller, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, and approved June 23, 2017 (received for review May 10, 2017)
1Y. Li, J.F., and Y. Ling contributed equally to this work.
OpenAccessLink https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/114/31/8360.full.pdf
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Snippet Most platelet membrane proteins are modified by mucin-type core 1-derived glycans (O-glycans). However, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet...
Although many platelet glycoproteins, such as GPIbα and GPIIb/IIIa, are predominately modified by O-glycans, the biological importance of O-glycans in platelet...
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SubjectTerms Accumulation
Animals
Asialoglycoprotein Receptor - metabolism
Biological Sciences
Blood platelets
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Cells
Galactosyltransferases - genetics
Glycosylation
Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Homeostasis - physiology
Kupffer cells
Kupffer Cells - metabolism
Lectins, C-Type - metabolism
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Membrane proteins
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mucin
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - metabolism
Phagocytosis
Platelets
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - metabolism
Proteins
Rodents
Sialic acids
Thrombocytopenia - pathology
Title Sialylation on O-glycans protects platelets from clearance by liver Kupffer cells
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/26487218
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28716912
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5547648
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