Neuronal uptake and propagation of a rare phosphorylated high-molecular-weight tau derived from Alzheimer’s disease brain

Tau pathology is known to spread in a hierarchical pattern in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain during disease progression, likely by trans-synaptic tau transfer between neurons. However, the tau species involved in inter-neuron propagation remains unclear. To identify tau species responsible for propa...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 8490
Main Authors Takeda, Shuko, Wegmann, Susanne, Cho, Hansang, DeVos, Sarah L., Commins, Caitlin, Roe, Allyson D., Nicholls, Samantha B., Carlson, George A., Pitstick, Rose, Nobuhara, Chloe K., Costantino, Isabel, Frosch, Matthew P., Müller, Daniel J., Irimia, Daniel, Hyman, Bradley T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.10.2015
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Pub. Group
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2041-1723
2041-1723
DOI10.1038/ncomms9490

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Abstract Tau pathology is known to spread in a hierarchical pattern in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain during disease progression, likely by trans-synaptic tau transfer between neurons. However, the tau species involved in inter-neuron propagation remains unclear. To identify tau species responsible for propagation, we examined uptake and propagation properties of different tau species derived from postmortem cortical extracts and brain interstitial fluid of tau-transgenic mice, as well as human AD cortices. Here we show that PBS-soluble phosphorylated high-molecular-weight (HMW) tau, though very low in abundance, is taken up, axonally transported, and passed on to synaptically connected neurons. Our findings suggest that a rare species of soluble phosphorylated HMW tau is the endogenous form of tau involved in propagation and could be a target for therapeutic intervention and biomarker development. In Alzheimer's disease, tau spreads throughout the brain, however the nature of the tau species propagating from one neuron to another is not known. Here, Takeda et al . identify a rare, high-molecular-weight tau as the primary species taken up and transferred between synaptically connected neurons.
AbstractList Tau pathology is known to spread in a hierarchical pattern in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain during disease progression, likely by trans-synaptic tau transfer between neurons. However, the tau species involved in inter-neuron propagation remains unclear. To identify tau species responsible for propagation, we examined uptake and propagation properties of different tau species derived from postmortem cortical extracts and brain interstitial fluid of tau-transgenic mice, as well as human AD cortices. Here we show that PBS-soluble phosphorylated high-molecular-weight (HMW) tau, though very low in abundance, is taken up, axonally transported, and passed on to synaptically connected neurons. Our findings suggest that a rare species of soluble phosphorylated HMW tau is the endogenous form of tau involved in propagation and could be a target for therapeutic intervention and biomarker development.Tau pathology is known to spread in a hierarchical pattern in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain during disease progression, likely by trans-synaptic tau transfer between neurons. However, the tau species involved in inter-neuron propagation remains unclear. To identify tau species responsible for propagation, we examined uptake and propagation properties of different tau species derived from postmortem cortical extracts and brain interstitial fluid of tau-transgenic mice, as well as human AD cortices. Here we show that PBS-soluble phosphorylated high-molecular-weight (HMW) tau, though very low in abundance, is taken up, axonally transported, and passed on to synaptically connected neurons. Our findings suggest that a rare species of soluble phosphorylated HMW tau is the endogenous form of tau involved in propagation and could be a target for therapeutic intervention and biomarker development.
Tau pathology is known to spread in a hierarchical pattern in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain during disease progression, likely by trans-synaptic tau transfer between neurons. However, the tau species involved in inter-neuron propagation remains unclear. To identify tau species responsible for propagation, we examined uptake and propagation properties of different tau species derived from postmortem cortical extracts and brain interstitial fluid of tau-transgenic mice, as well as human AD cortices. Here we show that PBS-soluble phosphorylated high-molecular-weight (HMW) tau, though very low in abundance, is taken up, axonally transported, and passed on to synaptically connected neurons. Our findings suggest that a rare species of soluble phosphorylated HMW tau is the endogenous form of tau involved in propagation and could be a target for therapeutic intervention and biomarker development. In Alzheimer's disease, tau spreads throughout the brain, however the nature of the tau species propagating from one neuron to another is not known. Here, Takeda et al . identify a rare, high-molecular-weight tau as the primary species taken up and transferred between synaptically connected neurons.
Tau pathology is known to spread in a hierarchical pattern in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain during disease progression, likely by trans-synaptic tau transfer between neurons. However, the tau species involved in inter-neuron propagation remains unclear. To identify tau species responsible for propagation, we examined uptake and propagation properties of different tau species derived from postmortem cortical extracts and brain interstitial fluid of tau-transgenic mice, as well as human AD cortices. Here we show that PBS-soluble phosphorylated high-molecular-weight (HMW) tau, though very low in abundance, is taken up, axonally transported, and passed on to synaptically connected neurons. Our findings suggest that a rare species of soluble phosphorylated HMW tau is the endogenous form of tau involved in propagation and could be a target for therapeutic intervention and biomarker development.
ArticleNumber 8490
Author Müller, Daniel J.
Costantino, Isabel
Nobuhara, Chloe K.
Commins, Caitlin
Nicholls, Samantha B.
Roe, Allyson D.
Irimia, Daniel
Cho, Hansang
DeVos, Sarah L.
Frosch, Matthew P.
Pitstick, Rose
Takeda, Shuko
Wegmann, Susanne
Carlson, George A.
Hyman, Bradley T.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Shuko
  surname: Takeda
  fullname: Takeda, Shuko
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Susanne
  surname: Wegmann
  fullname: Wegmann, Susanne
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hansang
  surname: Cho
  fullname: Cho, Hansang
  organization: BioMEMS Resource Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sarah L.
  surname: DeVos
  fullname: DeVos, Sarah L.
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Caitlin
  surname: Commins
  fullname: Commins, Caitlin
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Allyson D.
  surname: Roe
  fullname: Roe, Allyson D.
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Samantha B.
  surname: Nicholls
  fullname: Nicholls, Samantha B.
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 8
  givenname: George A.
  surname: Carlson
  fullname: Carlson, George A.
  organization: McLaughlin Research Institute
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  givenname: Rose
  surname: Pitstick
  fullname: Pitstick, Rose
  organization: McLaughlin Research Institute
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Chloe K.
  surname: Nobuhara
  fullname: Nobuhara, Chloe K.
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Isabel
  surname: Costantino
  fullname: Costantino, Isabel
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Matthew P.
  surname: Frosch
  fullname: Frosch, Matthew P.
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Daniel J.
  surname: Müller
  fullname: Müller, Daniel J.
  organization: Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: Irimia
  fullname: Irimia, Daniel
  organization: BioMEMS Resource Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Bradley T.
  surname: Hyman
  fullname: Hyman, Bradley T.
  email: BHYMAN@mgh.harvard.edu
  organization: Department of Neurology, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26458742$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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– reference: 26526534 - Nat Rev Neurol. 2015 Dec;11(12):665
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Snippet Tau pathology is known to spread in a hierarchical pattern in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain during disease progression, likely by trans-synaptic tau transfer...
Tau pathology is known to spread in a hierarchical pattern in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain during disease progression, likely by trans-synaptic tau transfer...
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Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer's disease
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Brain - metabolism
Brain research
Cell Survival
Disease
Female
HEK293 Cells
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques
Molecular weight
multidisciplinary
Neurons
Neurons - metabolism
Pathology
Phosphorylation
Propagation
Rare species
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
tau Proteins - metabolism
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Title Neuronal uptake and propagation of a rare phosphorylated high-molecular-weight tau derived from Alzheimer’s disease brain
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