Sources, transport, measurement and impact of nano and microplastics in urban watersheds

The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known as ‘microplastics’ (MPs). Their widespread presence may pose a threat to marine organisms globally. Most of the nano and microplastic (N&a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inReviews in environmental science and biotechnology Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 275 - 336
Main Authors Birch, Quinn T., Potter, Phillip M., Pinto, Patricio X., Dionysiou, Dionysios D., Al-Abed, Souhail R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.06.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
air
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental impact
freshwater
Identification methods
Industrial areas
Marine environment
Marine organisms
Marine pollution
Microbiology
Microplastics
Monitoring methods
nanoplastics
Oceans
Plastic debris
Plastic pollution
pollution
Pollution transport
Population density
Review Paper
soil
Soil water
toxicity
Urban areas
Urban environments
Urban studies
Urban watersheds
Water pollution
Watersheds
Microplastic fate
Nanoplastic
Polymer degradation
Plastic waste
Macroplastic
nanoplastic
polymer degradation
microplastic fate
macroplastic
plastic waste
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1569-1705
1572-9826
1572-9826
DOI10.1007/s11157-020-09529-x

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Abstract The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known as ‘microplastics’ (MPs). Their widespread presence may pose a threat to marine organisms globally. Most of the nano and microplastic (N&MP) pollution in marine environments is assumed to originate from land-based sources, but their sources, transport routes, and transformations are uncertain. Information on freshwater and terrestrial systems is lacking, and data on nanoplastic pollution are particularly sparse. The shortage of systematic studies of freshwater and terrestrial systems is a critical research gap because estimates of plastic release into these systems are much higher than those for oceans. As most plastic pollution originates in urban environments, studies of urban watersheds, particularly those with high population densities and industrial activities, are especially relevant with respect to source apportionment. Released plastic debris is transported in water, soil, and air. It can be exchanged between environmental compartments, adsorb toxic compounds, and ultimately be carried long distances, with potential to cause both physical and chemical harm to a multitude of species. Measurement challenges and a lack of standardized methods has slowed progress in determining the environmental prevalence and impacts of N&MPs. An overall aim of this review is to report the sources and abundances of N&MPs in urban watersheds. We focus on urban watersheds, and summarize monitoring methods and their limitations, knowing that identifying N&MPs and their urban/industrial sources is necessary to reduce their presence in all environments.
AbstractList The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known as ‘microplastics’ (MPs). Their widespread presence may pose a threat to marine organisms globally. Most of the nano and microplastic (N&MP) pollution in marine environments is assumed to originate from land-based sources, but their sources, transport routes, and transformations are uncertain. Information on freshwater and terrestrial systems is lacking, and data on nanoplastic pollution are particularly sparse. The shortage of systematic studies of freshwater and terrestrial systems is a critical research gap because estimates of plastic release into these systems are much higher than those for oceans. As most plastic pollution originates in urban environments, studies of urban watersheds, particularly those with high population densities and industrial activities, are especially relevant with respect to source apportionment. Released plastic debris is transported in water, soil, and air. It can be exchanged between environmental compartments, adsorb toxic compounds, and ultimately be carried long distances, with potential to cause both physical and chemical harm to a multitude of species. Measurement challenges and a lack of standardized methods has slowed progress in determining the environmental prevalence and impacts of N&MPs. An overall aim of this review is to report the sources and abundances of N&MPs in urban watersheds. We focus on urban watersheds, and summarize monitoring methods and their limitations, knowing that identifying N&MPs and their urban/industrial sources is necessary to reduce their presence in all environments.
The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known as 'microplastics' (MPs). Their widespread presence may pose a threat to marine organisms globally. Most of the nano and microplastic (N&MP) pollution in marine environments is assumed to originate from land-based sources, but their sources, transport routes, and transformations are uncertain. Information on freshwater and terrestrial systems is lacking, and data on nanoplastic pollution are particularly sparse. The shortage of systematic studies of freshwater and terrestrial systems is a critical research gap because estimates of plastic release into these systems are much higher than those for oceans. As most plastic pollution originates in urban environments, studies of urban watersheds, particularly those with high population densities and industrial activities, are especially relevant with respect to source apportionment. Released plastic debris is transported in water, soil, and air. It can be exchanged between environmental compartments, adsorb toxic compounds, and ultimately be carried long distances, with potential to cause both physical and chemical harm to a multitude of species. Measurement challenges and a lack of standardized methods has slowed progress in determining the environmental prevalence and impacts of N&MPs. An overall aim of this review is to report the sources and abundances of N&MPs in urban watersheds. We focus on urban watersheds, and summarize monitoring methods and their limitations, knowing that identifying N&MPs and their urban/industrial sources is necessary to reduce their presence in all environments.The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known as 'microplastics' (MPs). Their widespread presence may pose a threat to marine organisms globally. Most of the nano and microplastic (N&MP) pollution in marine environments is assumed to originate from land-based sources, but their sources, transport routes, and transformations are uncertain. Information on freshwater and terrestrial systems is lacking, and data on nanoplastic pollution are particularly sparse. The shortage of systematic studies of freshwater and terrestrial systems is a critical research gap because estimates of plastic release into these systems are much higher than those for oceans. As most plastic pollution originates in urban environments, studies of urban watersheds, particularly those with high population densities and industrial activities, are especially relevant with respect to source apportionment. Released plastic debris is transported in water, soil, and air. It can be exchanged between environmental compartments, adsorb toxic compounds, and ultimately be carried long distances, with potential to cause both physical and chemical harm to a multitude of species. Measurement challenges and a lack of standardized methods has slowed progress in determining the environmental prevalence and impacts of N&MPs. An overall aim of this review is to report the sources and abundances of N&MPs in urban watersheds. We focus on urban watersheds, and summarize monitoring methods and their limitations, knowing that identifying N&MPs and their urban/industrial sources is necessary to reduce their presence in all environments.
The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known as ‘microplastics’ (MPs). Their widespread presence may pose a threat to marine organisms globally. Most of the nano and microplastic (N&MP) pollution in marine environments is assumed to originate from land-based sources, but their sources, transport routes, and transformations are uncertain. Information on freshwater and terrestrial systems is lacking, and data on nanoplastic pollution are particularly sparse. The shortage of systematic studies of freshwater and terrestrial systems is a critical research gap because estimates of plastic release into these systems are much higher than those for oceans. As most plastic pollution originates in urban environments, studies of urban watersheds, particularly those with high population densities and industrial activities, are especially relevant with respect to source apportionment. Released plastic debris is transported in water, soil, and air. It can be exchanged between environmental compartments, adsorb toxic compounds, and ultimately be carried long distances, with potential to cause both physical and chemical harm to a multitude of species. Measurement challenges and a lack of standardized methods has slowed progress in determining the environmental prevalence and impacts of N&MPs. An overall aim of this review is to report the sources and abundances of N&MPs in urban watersheds. We focus on urban watersheds, and summarize monitoring methods and their limitations, knowing that identifying N&MPs and their urban/industrial sources is necessary to reduce their presence in all environments.
Author Al-Abed, Souhail R.
Birch, Quinn T.
Dionysiou, Dionysios D.
Pinto, Patricio X.
Potter, Phillip M.
AuthorAffiliation 3 Pegasus Technical Services, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, USA
4 Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Cincinnati, Ohio, 45268, USA
2 Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45268, USA
1 Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45221, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Cincinnati, Ohio, 45268, USA
– name: 2 Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45268, USA
– name: 1 Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45221, USA
– name: 3 Pegasus Technical Services, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Quinn T.
  surname: Birch
  fullname: Birch, Quinn T.
  organization: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Phillip M.
  surname: Potter
  fullname: Potter, Phillip M.
  organization: Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USEPA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Patricio X.
  surname: Pinto
  fullname: Pinto, Patricio X.
  organization: Pegasus Technical Services, Inc
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dionysios D.
  surname: Dionysiou
  fullname: Dionysiou, Dionysios D.
  organization: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Souhail R.
  surname: Al-Abed
  fullname: Al-Abed, Souhail R.
  email: al-abed.souhail@epa.gov
  organization: Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32982619$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Microplastic fate
Nanoplastic
Polymer degradation
Plastic waste
Macroplastic
nanoplastic
polymer degradation
microplastic fate
macroplastic
plastic waste
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Snippet The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known...
The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known...
The growing and pervasive presence of plastic pollution has attracted considerable interest in recent years, especially small (< 5 mm) plastic particles known...
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StartPage 275
SubjectTerms air
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental impact
freshwater
Identification methods
Industrial areas
Marine environment
Marine organisms
Marine pollution
Microbiology
Microplastics
Monitoring methods
nanoplastics
Oceans
Plastic debris
Plastic pollution
pollution
Pollution transport
Population density
Review Paper
soil
Soil water
toxicity
Urban areas
Urban environments
Urban studies
Urban watersheds
Water pollution
Watersheds
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Title Sources, transport, measurement and impact of nano and microplastics in urban watersheds
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Volume 19
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