In Men With Obesity, T2DM Is Associated With Poor Trabecular Microarchitecture and Bone Strength and Low Bone Turnover

Abstract Introduction Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the combination of both conditions on bone metabolism, microarchitecture, and strength in the obese population remains unknown. Methods D...

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Published inThe journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 106; no. 5; pp. 1362 - 1376
Main Authors Vigevano, Francesca, Gregori, Giulia, Colleluori, Georgia, Chen, Rui, Autemrongsawat, Vimlin, Napoli, Nicola, Qualls, Clifford, Villareal, Dennis T, Armamento-Villareal, Reina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published US Oxford University Press 01.05.2021
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0021-972X
1945-7197
1945-7197
DOI10.1210/clinem/dgab061

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Abstract Abstract Introduction Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the combination of both conditions on bone metabolism, microarchitecture, and strength in the obese population remains unknown. Methods Data from 112 obese men were collected. Bone turnover and biochemical markers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, body composition and BMD at all sites were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas bone microarchitecture and strength (stiffness and failure load) were measured by high-resolution peripheral computed tomography. Data were compared among metabolically healthy obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) with and without T2D and between obese without and with T2D. Results Compared to MHO and MUHO without T2D, MUHO with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin ((7.49 ± 3.0 and 6.03 ± 2.47 vs 4.24 ± 2.72 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.003) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx) (0.28 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.13 vs 0.21 ± 0.15 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.02). Dividing our subjects simply into those with and without T2D showed that obese men with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin (P = 0.003) and CTx (P = 0.005), greater trabecular separation at the tibia and radius (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectively), and lower tibial failure load and stiffness (both P = 0.04), relative to obese men without T2D. Conclusion In men, the combination of obesity and T2D is associated with reduced bone turnover and poorer trabecular bone microarchitecture and bone strength compared to those who are obese but without T2D, suggesting worse bone disease.
AbstractList Introduction Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the combination of both conditions on bone metabolism, microarchitecture, and strength in the obese population remains unknown. Methods Data from 112 obese men were collected. Bone turnover and biochemical markers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, body composition and BMD at all sites were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas bone microarchitecture and strength (stiffness and failure load) were measured by high-resolution peripheral computed tomography. Data were compared among metabolically healthy obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) with and without T2D and between obese without and with T2D. Results Compared to MHO and MUHO without T2D, MUHO with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin ((7.49 ± 3.0 and 6.03 ± 2.47 vs 4.24 ± 2.72 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.003) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx) (0.28 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.13 vs 0.21 ± 0.15 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.02). Dividing our subjects simply into those with and without T2D showed that obese men with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin (P = 0.003) and CTx (P = 0.005), greater trabecular separation at the tibia and radius (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectively), and lower tibial failure load and stiffness (both P = 0.04), relative to obese men without T2D. Conclusion In men, the combination of obesity and T2D is associated with reduced bone turnover and poorer trabecular bone microarchitecture and bone strength compared to those who are obese but without T2D, suggesting worse bone disease.
Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the combination of both conditions on bone metabolism, microarchitecture, and strength in the obese population remains unknown.INTRODUCTIONObesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the combination of both conditions on bone metabolism, microarchitecture, and strength in the obese population remains unknown.Data from 112 obese men were collected. Bone turnover and biochemical markers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, body composition and BMD at all sites were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas bone microarchitecture and strength (stiffness and failure load) were measured by high-resolution peripheral computed tomography. Data were compared among metabolically healthy obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) with and without T2D and between obese without and with T2D.METHODSData from 112 obese men were collected. Bone turnover and biochemical markers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, body composition and BMD at all sites were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas bone microarchitecture and strength (stiffness and failure load) were measured by high-resolution peripheral computed tomography. Data were compared among metabolically healthy obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) with and without T2D and between obese without and with T2D.Compared to MHO and MUHO without T2D, MUHO with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin ((7.49 ± 3.0 and 6.03 ± 2.47 vs 4.24 ± 2.72 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.003) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx) (0.28 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.13 vs 0.21 ± 0.15 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.02). Dividing our subjects simply into those with and without T2D showed that obese men with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin (P = 0.003) and CTx (P = 0.005), greater trabecular separation at the tibia and radius (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectively), and lower tibial failure load and stiffness (both P = 0.04), relative to obese men without T2D.RESULTSCompared to MHO and MUHO without T2D, MUHO with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin ((7.49 ± 3.0 and 6.03 ± 2.47 vs 4.24 ± 2.72 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.003) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx) (0.28 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.13 vs 0.21 ± 0.15 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.02). Dividing our subjects simply into those with and without T2D showed that obese men with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin (P = 0.003) and CTx (P = 0.005), greater trabecular separation at the tibia and radius (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectively), and lower tibial failure load and stiffness (both P = 0.04), relative to obese men without T2D.In men, the combination of obesity and T2D is associated with reduced bone turnover and poorer trabecular bone microarchitecture and bone strength compared to those who are obese but without T2D, suggesting worse bone disease.CONCLUSIONIn men, the combination of obesity and T2D is associated with reduced bone turnover and poorer trabecular bone microarchitecture and bone strength compared to those who are obese but without T2D, suggesting worse bone disease.
Abstract Introduction Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the combination of both conditions on bone metabolism, microarchitecture, and strength in the obese population remains unknown. Methods Data from 112 obese men were collected. Bone turnover and biochemical markers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, body composition and BMD at all sites were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas bone microarchitecture and strength (stiffness and failure load) were measured by high-resolution peripheral computed tomography. Data were compared among metabolically healthy obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) with and without T2D and between obese without and with T2D. Results Compared to MHO and MUHO without T2D, MUHO with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin ((7.49 ± 3.0 and 6.03 ± 2.47 vs 4.24 ± 2.72 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.003) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx) (0.28 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.13 vs 0.21 ± 0.15 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.02). Dividing our subjects simply into those with and without T2D showed that obese men with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin (P = 0.003) and CTx (P = 0.005), greater trabecular separation at the tibia and radius (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectively), and lower tibial failure load and stiffness (both P = 0.04), relative to obese men without T2D. Conclusion In men, the combination of obesity and T2D is associated with reduced bone turnover and poorer trabecular bone microarchitecture and bone strength compared to those who are obese but without T2D, suggesting worse bone disease.
Introduction: Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the combination of both conditions on bone metabolism, microarchitecture, and strength in the obese population remains unknown. Methods: Data from 112 obese men were collected. Bone turnover and biochemical markers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, body composition and BMD at all sites were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas bone microarchitecture and strength (stiffness and failure load) were measured by highresolution peripheral computed tomography. Data were compared among metabolically healthy obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) with and without T2D and between obese without and with T2D. Results: Compared to MHO and MUHO without T2D, MUHO with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin ((7.49 [+ or -] 3.0 and 6.03 [+ or -] 2.47 vs 4.24 [+ or -] 2.72 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.003) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx) (0.28 [+ or -] 0.10 and 0.29 [+ or -] 0.13 vs 0.21 [+ or -] 0.15 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.02). Dividing our subjects simply into those with and without T2D showed that obese men with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin (P = 0.003) and CTx (P = 0.005), greater trabecular separation at the tibia and radius (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectively), and lower tibial failure load and stiffness (both P = 0.04), relative to obese men without T2D. Conclusion: In men, the combination of obesity and T2D is associated with reduced bone turnover and poorer trabecular bone microarchitecture and bone strength compared to those who are obese but without T2D, suggesting worse bone disease. Key Words: obesity, diabetes mellitus, bone microarchitecture, osteoporosis
Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the combination of both conditions on bone metabolism, microarchitecture, and strength in the obese population remains unknown. Data from 112 obese men were collected. Bone turnover and biochemical markers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, body composition and BMD at all sites were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, whereas bone microarchitecture and strength (stiffness and failure load) were measured by high-resolution peripheral computed tomography. Data were compared among metabolically healthy obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUHO) with and without T2D and between obese without and with T2D. Compared to MHO and MUHO without T2D, MUHO with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin ((7.49 ± 3.0 and 6.03 ± 2.47 vs 4.24 ± 2.72 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.003) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx) (0.28 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.13 vs 0.21 ± 0.15 ng/mL, respectively, P = 0.02). Dividing our subjects simply into those with and without T2D showed that obese men with T2D had significantly lower levels of osteocalcin (P = 0.003) and CTx (P = 0.005), greater trabecular separation at the tibia and radius (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectively), and lower tibial failure load and stiffness (both P = 0.04), relative to obese men without T2D. In men, the combination of obesity and T2D is associated with reduced bone turnover and poorer trabecular bone microarchitecture and bone strength compared to those who are obese but without T2D, suggesting worse bone disease.
Audience Academic
Author Vigevano, Francesca
Gregori, Giulia
Armamento-Villareal, Reina
Napoli, Nicola
Colleluori, Georgia
Chen, Rui
Autemrongsawat, Vimlin
Qualls, Clifford
Villareal, Dennis T
AuthorAffiliation 2 Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center , Houston, TX , USA
4 Biomedical Research Institute of New Mexico , Albuquerque, NM , USA
3 Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA
1 Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism at Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, TX , USA
5 University of New Mexico School of Medicine , Albuquerque, NM , USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA
– name: 5 University of New Mexico School of Medicine , Albuquerque, NM , USA
– name: 1 Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism at Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, TX , USA
– name: 4 Biomedical Research Institute of New Mexico , Albuquerque, NM , USA
– name: 2 Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center , Houston, TX , USA
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  organization: Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33537757$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 5
Keywords diabetes mellitus
osteoporosis
obesity
bone microarchitecture
Language English
License This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.
Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society 2021.
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Snippet Abstract Introduction Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect...
Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the combination of...
Introduction: Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the...
Introduction Obesity and type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are both associated with greater bone mineral density (BMD) but increased risk of fractures. The effect of the...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 1362
SubjectTerms Absorptiometry, Photon
Adult
Aged
Biochemical markers
Body composition
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone and Bones - physiopathology
Bone and Bones - ultrastructure
Bone Density - physiology
Bone diseases
Bone mineral density
Bone Remodeling - physiology
Bone strength
Bone turnover
Bones
Cancellous bone
Clinical s
Collagen (type I)
Comparative analysis
Computed tomography
Denosumab
Density
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzymes
Flexural Strength - physiology
Follow-Up Studies
Fractures
Humans
Hypogonadism - complications
Hypogonadism - epidemiology
Hypogonadism - physiopathology
Male
Mechanical properties
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - physiopathology
Obesity - therapy
Osteocalcin
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - diagnosis
Osteoporosis - epidemiology
Osteoporosis - etiology
Physiological aspects
Radius
Risk Factors
Tibia
Type 2 diabetes
United States - epidemiology
Veterans - statistics & numerical data
Weight Reduction Programs
Weight-Bearing - physiology
Title In Men With Obesity, T2DM Is Associated With Poor Trabecular Microarchitecture and Bone Strength and Low Bone Turnover
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Volume 106
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