Smart Specialization of Workforce Structure in the European Union Countries - Dynamic Analysis Applying Shift-Share Analysis Method
The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Uni...
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| Published in | Comparative economic research. Central and Eastern Europe Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 219 - 232 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Łódź
Łódź University Press
01.12.2012
Versita University of Łódź Lodz University Press |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2082-6737 1508-2008 2082-6737 |
| DOI | 10.2478/v10103-012-0037-3 |
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| Abstract | The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects.
Celem referatu jest dynamiczna analiza i ocena struktury pracujących w krajach Unii Europejskiej w oparciu o strukturalno-geograficzną metodę przesunięć udziałów (Shift-Share Analysis). Ocenie zróżnicowania i przemian poddano strukturę pracujących w sektorach ekonomicznych wyodrębnionych wg intensywności działalności badawczo- rozwojowej w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008-2010. Analiza przesunięć udziałów umożliwiła dekompozycję zachodzących zmian na efekty regionalne, strukturalne i globalne, jak również identyfikację tzw. efektu alokacji prowadzącego do klasyfikacji badanych krajów ze względu na występujące kombinacje specjalizacji lokalnej i korzyści konkurencyjności. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na identyfikację różnych rodzajów struktur pracujących cechujących się inteligentną specjalizacją (znaczący udział pracujących w sektorze przemysłu wysokiej techniki lub usług opartych na wiedzy) oraz ocenić generowane przez nie efekty strukturalne i konkurencyjne |
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| AbstractList | The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects.
Celem referatu jest dynamiczna analiza i ocena struktury pracujących w krajach Unii Europejskiej w oparciu o strukturalno-geograficzną metodę przesunięć udziałów (Shift-Share Analysis). Ocenie zróżnicowania i przemian poddano strukturę pracujących w sektorach ekonomicznych wyodrębnionych wg intensywności działalności badawczorozwojowej w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008-2010. Analiza przesunięć udziałów umożliwiła dekompozycję zachodzących zmian na efekty regionalne, strukturalne i globalne, jak również identyfikację tzw. efektu alokacji prowadzącego do klasyfikacji badanych krajów ze względu na występujące kombinacje specjalizacji lokalnej i korzyści konkurencyjności. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na identyfikację różnych rodzajów struktur pracujących cechujących się inteligentną specjalizacją (znaczący udział pracujących w sektorze przemysłu wysokiej techniki lub usług opartych na wiedzy) oraz ocenić generowane przez nie efekty strukturalne i konkurencyjne. The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects. [The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and][assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on][structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in][economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European][Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification][and transformations assessment.] [Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into][regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so][called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries][with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages.] [The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds][of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share][of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and][the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects.] [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects. Celem referatu jest dynamiczna analiza i ocena struktury pracujących w krajach Unii Europejskiej w oparciu o strukturalno-geograficzną metodę przesunięć udziałów (Shift-Share Analysis). Ocenie zróżnicowania i przemian poddano strukturę pracujących w sektorach ekonomicznych wyodrębnionych wg intensywności działalności badawczo- rozwojowej w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008-2010. Analiza przesunięć udziałów umożliwiła dekompozycję zachodzących zmian na efekty regionalne, strukturalne i globalne, jak również identyfikację tzw. efektu alokacji prowadzącego do klasyfikacji badanych krajów ze względu na występujące kombinacje specjalizacji lokalnej i korzyści konkurencyjności. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na identyfikację różnych rodzajów struktur pracujących cechujących się inteligentną specjalizacją (znaczący udział pracujących w sektorze przemysłu wysokiej techniki lub usług opartych na wiedzy) oraz ocenić generowane przez nie efekty strukturalne i konkurencyjne The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on RandD work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects. |
| Author | Sobczak, Elżbieta |
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| DOI | 10.2478/v10103-012-0037-3 |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Classification Competition Competitive advantage Diversification Dynamic assessment Economic sectors Economic theory Employment Europe European Union Evaluation High technology Innovations Knowledge Labour force Manufacturing Production specialization R&D Research & development Specialization Structural change Studies Workforce |
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| Title | Smart Specialization of Workforce Structure in the European Union Countries - Dynamic Analysis Applying Shift-Share Analysis Method |
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