Smart Specialization of Workforce Structure in the European Union Countries - Dynamic Analysis Applying Shift-Share Analysis Method

The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Uni...

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Published inComparative economic research. Central and Eastern Europe Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 219 - 232
Main Author Sobczak, Elżbieta
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Łódź Łódź University Press 01.12.2012
Versita
University of Łódź
Lodz University Press
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2082-6737
1508-2008
2082-6737
DOI10.2478/v10103-012-0037-3

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Abstract The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects. Celem referatu jest dynamiczna analiza i ocena struktury pracujących w krajach Unii Europejskiej w oparciu o strukturalno-geograficzną metodę przesunięć udziałów (Shift-Share Analysis). Ocenie zróżnicowania i przemian poddano strukturę pracujących w sektorach ekonomicznych wyodrębnionych wg intensywności działalności badawczo- rozwojowej w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008-2010. Analiza przesunięć udziałów umożliwiła dekompozycję zachodzących zmian na efekty regionalne, strukturalne i globalne, jak również identyfikację tzw. efektu alokacji prowadzącego do klasyfikacji badanych krajów ze względu na występujące kombinacje specjalizacji lokalnej i korzyści konkurencyjności. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na identyfikację różnych rodzajów struktur pracujących cechujących się inteligentną specjalizacją (znaczący udział pracujących w sektorze przemysłu wysokiej techniki lub usług opartych na wiedzy) oraz ocenić generowane przez nie efekty strukturalne i konkurencyjne
AbstractList The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects. Celem referatu jest dynamiczna analiza i ocena struktury pracujących w krajach Unii Europejskiej w oparciu o strukturalno-geograficzną metodę przesunięć udziałów (Shift-Share Analysis). Ocenie zróżnicowania i przemian poddano strukturę pracujących w sektorach ekonomicznych wyodrębnionych wg intensywności działalności badawczorozwojowej w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008-2010. Analiza przesunięć udziałów umożliwiła dekompozycję zachodzących zmian na efekty regionalne, strukturalne i globalne, jak również identyfikację tzw. efektu alokacji prowadzącego do klasyfikacji badanych krajów ze względu na występujące kombinacje specjalizacji lokalnej i korzyści konkurencyjności. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na identyfikację różnych rodzajów struktur pracujących cechujących się inteligentną specjalizacją (znaczący udział pracujących w sektorze przemysłu wysokiej techniki lub usług opartych na wiedzy) oraz ocenić generowane przez nie efekty strukturalne i konkurencyjne.
The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects.
[The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and][assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on][structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in][economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European][Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification][and transformations assessment.] [Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into][regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so][called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries][with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages.] [The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds][of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share][of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and][the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects.] [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on R&D work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects. Celem referatu jest dynamiczna analiza i ocena struktury pracujących w krajach Unii Europejskiej w oparciu o strukturalno-geograficzną metodę przesunięć udziałów (Shift-Share Analysis). Ocenie zróżnicowania i przemian poddano strukturę pracujących w sektorach ekonomicznych wyodrębnionych wg intensywności działalności badawczo- rozwojowej w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008-2010. Analiza przesunięć udziałów umożliwiła dekompozycję zachodzących zmian na efekty regionalne, strukturalne i globalne, jak również identyfikację tzw. efektu alokacji prowadzącego do klasyfikacji badanych krajów ze względu na występujące kombinacje specjalizacji lokalnej i korzyści konkurencyjności. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na identyfikację różnych rodzajów struktur pracujących cechujących się inteligentną specjalizacją (znaczący udział pracujących w sektorze przemysłu wysokiej techniki lub usług opartych na wiedzy) oraz ocenić generowane przez nie efekty strukturalne i konkurencyjne
The objective of the hereby paper is to present dynamic analysis and assessment of workforce structure in the European Union countries based on structural and geographical shift-share analysis. Workforce structure in economic sectors, distinguished based on RandD work intensity in the European Union countries in the period of 2008-2010, was the subject of diversification and transformations assessment. Shift-share analysis enabled the decomposition of occurring changes into regional, structural and global effects as well as the identification of the, so called, allocation effect resulting in the classification of the studied countries with regard to combinations of local specialization and competitive advantages. The performed research also allowed for the identification different kinds of workforce structure characterized by smart specialization (significant share of workforce in high-tech manufacturing sector or high-tech services sector) and the assessment of generated structural and competitive effects.
Author Sobczak, Elżbieta
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Classification
Competition
Competitive advantage
Diversification
Dynamic assessment
Economic sectors
Economic theory
Employment
Europe
European Union
Evaluation
High technology
Innovations
Knowledge
Labour force
Manufacturing
Production specialization
R&D
Research & development
Specialization
Structural change
Studies
Workforce
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Title Smart Specialization of Workforce Structure in the European Union Countries - Dynamic Analysis Applying Shift-Share Analysis Method
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