Distinct associations of sputum and oral microbiota with atopic, immunologic, and clinical features in mild asthma

Whether microbiome characteristics of induced sputum or oral samples demonstrate unique relationships to features of atopy or mild asthma in adults is unknown. We sought to determine sputum and oral microbiota relationships to clinical or immunologic features in mild atopic asthma and the impact on...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 146; no. 5; pp. 1016 - 1026
Main Authors Durack, Juliana, Christian, Laura S., Nariya, Snehal, Gonzalez, Jeanmarie, Bhakta, Nirav R., Ansel, K. Mark, Beigelman, Avraham, Castro, Mario, Dyer, Anne-Marie, Israel, Elliot, Kraft, Monica, Martin, Richard J., Mauger, David T., Peters, Stephen P., Rosenberg, Sharon R., Sorkness, Christine A., Wechsler, Michael E., Wenzel, Sally E., White, Steven R., Lynch, Susan V., Boushey, Homer A., Huang, Yvonne J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.11.2020
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0091-6749
1097-6825
1097-6825
DOI10.1016/j.jaci.2020.03.028

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Abstract Whether microbiome characteristics of induced sputum or oral samples demonstrate unique relationships to features of atopy or mild asthma in adults is unknown. We sought to determine sputum and oral microbiota relationships to clinical or immunologic features in mild atopic asthma and the impact on the microbiota of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment administered to ICS-naive subjects with asthma. Bacterial microbiota profiles were analyzed in induced sputum and oral wash samples from 32 subjects with mild atopic asthma before and after inhaled fluticasone treatment, 18 atopic subjects without asthma, and 16 nonatopic healthy subjects in a multicenter study (NCT01537133). Associations with clinical and immunologic features were examined, including markers of atopy, type 2 inflammation, immune cell populations, and cytokines. Sputum bacterial burden inversely associated with bronchial expression of type 2 (T2)-related genes. Differences in specific sputum microbiota also associated with T2-low asthma phenotype, a subgroup of whom displayed elevations in lung inflammatory mediators and reduced sputum bacterial diversity. Differences in specific oral microbiota were more reflective of atopic status. After ICS treatment of patients with asthma, the compositional structure of sputum microbiota showed greater deviation from baseline in ICS nonresponders than in ICS responders. Novel associations of sputum and oral microbiota to immunologic features were observed in this cohort of subjects with or without ICS-naive mild asthma. These findings confirm and extend our previous report of reduced bronchial bacterial burden and compositional complexity in subjects with T2-high asthma, with additional identification of a T2-low subgroup with a distinct microbiota-immunologic relationship. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Whether microbiome characteristics of induced sputum or oral samples demonstrate unique relationships to features of atopy or mild asthma in adults is unknown. We sought to determine sputum and oral microbiota relationships to clinical or immunologic features in mild atopic asthma and the impact on the microbiota of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment administered to ICS-naive subjects with asthma. Bacterial microbiota profiles were analyzed in induced sputum and oral wash samples from 32 subjects with mild atopic asthma before and after inhaled fluticasone treatment, 18 atopic subjects without asthma, and 16 nonatopic healthy subjects in a multicenter study (NCT01537133). Associations with clinical and immunologic features were examined, including markers of atopy, type 2 inflammation, immune cell populations, and cytokines. Sputum bacterial burden inversely associated with bronchial expression of type 2 (T2)-related genes. Differences in specific sputum microbiota also associated with T2-low asthma phenotype, a subgroup of whom displayed elevations in lung inflammatory mediators and reduced sputum bacterial diversity. Differences in specific oral microbiota were more reflective of atopic status. After ICS treatment of patients with asthma, the compositional structure of sputum microbiota showed greater deviation from baseline in ICS nonresponders than in ICS responders. Novel associations of sputum and oral microbiota to immunologic features were observed in this cohort of subjects with or without ICS-naive mild asthma. These findings confirm and extend our previous report of reduced bronchial bacterial burden and compositional complexity in subjects with T2-high asthma, with additional identification of a T2-low subgroup with a distinct microbiota-immunologic relationship. [Display omitted]
Whether microbiome characteristics of induced sputum or oral samples demonstrate unique relationships to features of atopy or mild asthma in adults is unknown. We sought to determine sputum and oral microbiota relationships to clinical or immunologic features in mild atopic asthma and the impact on the microbiota of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment administered to ICS-naive subjects with asthma. Bacterial microbiota profiles were analyzed in induced sputum and oral wash samples from 32 subjects with mild atopic asthma before and after inhaled fluticasone treatment, 18 atopic subjects without asthma, and 16 nonatopic healthy subjects in a multicenter study (NCT01537133). Associations with clinical and immunologic features were examined, including markers of atopy, type 2 inflammation, immune cell populations, and cytokines. Sputum bacterial burden inversely associated with bronchial expression of type 2 (T2)-related genes. Differences in specific sputum microbiota also associated with T2-low asthma phenotype, a subgroup of whom displayed elevations in lung inflammatory mediators and reduced sputum bacterial diversity. Differences in specific oral microbiota were more reflective of atopic status. After ICS treatment of patients with asthma, the compositional structure of sputum microbiota showed greater deviation from baseline in ICS nonresponders than in ICS responders. Novel associations of sputum and oral microbiota to immunologic features were observed in this cohort of subjects with or without ICS-naive mild asthma. These findings confirm and extend our previous report of reduced bronchial bacterial burden and compositional complexity in subjects with T2-high asthma, with additional identification of a T2-low subgroup with a distinct microbiota-immunologic relationship.
In mild atopic asthma, sputum bacterial microbiome characteristics associate with several immunologic features, including type 2-low airway inflammation, and display differential changes related to response to inhaled corticosteroid treatment.
Whether microbiome characteristics of induced sputum or oral samples demonstrate unique relationships to features of atopy or mild asthma in adults is unknown.BACKGROUNDWhether microbiome characteristics of induced sputum or oral samples demonstrate unique relationships to features of atopy or mild asthma in adults is unknown.We sought to determine sputum and oral microbiota relationships to clinical or immunologic features in mild atopic asthma and the impact on the microbiota of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment administered to ICS-naive subjects with asthma.OBJECTIVEWe sought to determine sputum and oral microbiota relationships to clinical or immunologic features in mild atopic asthma and the impact on the microbiota of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment administered to ICS-naive subjects with asthma.Bacterial microbiota profiles were analyzed in induced sputum and oral wash samples from 32 subjects with mild atopic asthma before and after inhaled fluticasone treatment, 18 atopic subjects without asthma, and 16 nonatopic healthy subjects in a multicenter study (NCT01537133). Associations with clinical and immunologic features were examined, including markers of atopy, type 2 inflammation, immune cell populations, and cytokines.METHODSBacterial microbiota profiles were analyzed in induced sputum and oral wash samples from 32 subjects with mild atopic asthma before and after inhaled fluticasone treatment, 18 atopic subjects without asthma, and 16 nonatopic healthy subjects in a multicenter study (NCT01537133). Associations with clinical and immunologic features were examined, including markers of atopy, type 2 inflammation, immune cell populations, and cytokines.Sputum bacterial burden inversely associated with bronchial expression of type 2 (T2)-related genes. Differences in specific sputum microbiota also associated with T2-low asthma phenotype, a subgroup of whom displayed elevations in lung inflammatory mediators and reduced sputum bacterial diversity. Differences in specific oral microbiota were more reflective of atopic status. After ICS treatment of patients with asthma, the compositional structure of sputum microbiota showed greater deviation from baseline in ICS nonresponders than in ICS responders.RESULTSSputum bacterial burden inversely associated with bronchial expression of type 2 (T2)-related genes. Differences in specific sputum microbiota also associated with T2-low asthma phenotype, a subgroup of whom displayed elevations in lung inflammatory mediators and reduced sputum bacterial diversity. Differences in specific oral microbiota were more reflective of atopic status. After ICS treatment of patients with asthma, the compositional structure of sputum microbiota showed greater deviation from baseline in ICS nonresponders than in ICS responders.Novel associations of sputum and oral microbiota to immunologic features were observed in this cohort of subjects with or without ICS-naive mild asthma. These findings confirm and extend our previous report of reduced bronchial bacterial burden and compositional complexity in subjects with T2-high asthma, with additional identification of a T2-low subgroup with a distinct microbiota-immunologic relationship.CONCLUSIONSNovel associations of sputum and oral microbiota to immunologic features were observed in this cohort of subjects with or without ICS-naive mild asthma. These findings confirm and extend our previous report of reduced bronchial bacterial burden and compositional complexity in subjects with T2-high asthma, with additional identification of a T2-low subgroup with a distinct microbiota-immunologic relationship.
Author Durack, Juliana
Beigelman, Avraham
Wenzel, Sally E.
Dyer, Anne-Marie
Castro, Mario
Huang, Yvonne J.
Gonzalez, Jeanmarie
Israel, Elliot
Boushey, Homer A.
Christian, Laura S.
Ansel, K. Mark
Peters, Stephen P.
Kraft, Monica
Martin, Richard J.
Nariya, Snehal
White, Steven R.
Wechsler, Michael E.
Rosenberg, Sharon R.
Lynch, Susan V.
Sorkness, Christine A.
Mauger, David T.
Bhakta, Nirav R.
AuthorAffiliation 12 Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
11 National Jewish Hospital, Dept. of Medicine, Denver, CO
4 University of California, Dept. Microbiology & Immunology and Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center, San Francisco, CA
9 Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Dept. of Medicine, Boston, MA
2 University of Michigan, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI
5 Washington University School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Medicine, St Louis, MO
7 Washington University School of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, St Louis, MO
16 University of Chicago, Dept. of Medicine, Chicago, IL
15 University of Pittsburgh Asthma Institute at UPMC/UPSOM, Pittsburgh, PA
1 University of California, Dept. of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, San Francisco, CA
10 University of Arizona, Health Sciences, Tucson, AZ
8 Penn State University, Dept. of Public Health Sciences, Hershey, PA
Juliana Durack, PhD, is
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  givenname: Yvonne J.
  surname: Huang
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  organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32298699$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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1097-6825
IngestDate Tue Sep 30 16:58:03 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 27 23:42:21 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:57:39 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:34 EDT 2025
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Sun Apr 06 06:53:30 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 26 17:44:36 EDT 2025
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Issue 5
Keywords AA
ICC
OW
sputum
asthma
IS
BAL
allergic
OTU
corticosteroids
ANA
ICS
ICSNR
cytokines
oral
HC
ICSR
TGM
type 2 inflammation
Microbiome
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Whether microbiome characteristics of induced sputum or oral samples demonstrate unique relationships to features of atopy or mild asthma in adults is unknown....
Whether microbiome characteristics of induced sputum or oral samples demonstrate unique relationships to features of atopy or mild asthma in adults is...
In mild atopic asthma, sputum bacterial microbiome characteristics associate with several immunologic features, including type 2-low airway inflammation, and...
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StartPage 1016
SubjectTerms Administration, Inhalation
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Adult
allergic
asthma
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - microbiology
Biomarkers
corticosteroids
cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Female
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - drug therapy
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - microbiology
Male
Microbiome
Microbiota - genetics
Mouth - microbiology
oral
sputum
Sputum - microbiology
Th2 Cells - immunology
Treatment Outcome
type 2 inflammation
Title Distinct associations of sputum and oral microbiota with atopic, immunologic, and clinical features in mild asthma
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0091674920304784
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.03.028
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32298699
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2391976952
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7554083
Volume 146
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