COD capture: a feasible option towards energy self-sufficient domestic wastewater treatment
Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20 th century, has made significant contribution to wastewater reclamation in the past 100 years, its high energy consumption is posing a serious impact and challenge on the current wastewater industry wo...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 25054 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
28.04.2016
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1038/srep25054 |
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| Abstract | Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20
th
century, has made significant contribution to wastewater reclamation in the past 100 years, its high energy consumption is posing a serious impact and challenge on the current wastewater industry worldwide and is also inevitably linked to the issue of global climate change. In this study, we argued that substantial improvement in the energy efficiency might be no longer achievable through further optimization of the activated sludge process. Instead, we should devote more effort to the development or the adoption of novel treatment configurations and emerging technologies. Of which an example is A-B process which can significantly improve the energy recovery potential at A-stage, while markedly reduces energy consumption at B-stage. Various configurations of A-B process with energy analysis are thus discussed. It appears highly possible to achieve an overall energy gain in WWTPs with A-B process as a core. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20
th
century, has made significant contribution to wastewater reclamation in the past 100 years, its high energy consumption is posing a serious impact and challenge on the current wastewater industry worldwide and is also inevitably linked to the issue of global climate change. In this study, we argued that substantial improvement in the energy efficiency might be no longer achievable through further optimization of the activated sludge process. Instead, we should devote more effort to the development or the adoption of novel treatment configurations and emerging technologies. Of which an example is A-B process which can significantly improve the energy recovery potential at A-stage, while markedly reduces energy consumption at B-stage. Various configurations of A-B process with energy analysis are thus discussed. It appears highly possible to achieve an overall energy gain in WWTPs with A-B process as a core. Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20(th) century, has made significant contribution to wastewater reclamation in the past 100 years, its high energy consumption is posing a serious impact and challenge on the current wastewater industry worldwide and is also inevitably linked to the issue of global climate change. In this study, we argued that substantial improvement in the energy efficiency might be no longer achievable through further optimization of the activated sludge process. Instead, we should devote more effort to the development or the adoption of novel treatment configurations and emerging technologies. Of which an example is A-B process which can significantly improve the energy recovery potential at A-stage, while markedly reduces energy consumption at B-stage. Various configurations of A-B process with energy analysis are thus discussed. It appears highly possible to achieve an overall energy gain in WWTPs with A-B process as a core. Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20(th) century, has made significant contribution to wastewater reclamation in the past 100 years, its high energy consumption is posing a serious impact and challenge on the current wastewater industry worldwide and is also inevitably linked to the issue of global climate change. In this study, we argued that substantial improvement in the energy efficiency might be no longer achievable through further optimization of the activated sludge process. Instead, we should devote more effort to the development or the adoption of novel treatment configurations and emerging technologies. Of which an example is A-B process which can significantly improve the energy recovery potential at A-stage, while markedly reduces energy consumption at B-stage. Various configurations of A-B process with energy analysis are thus discussed. It appears highly possible to achieve an overall energy gain in WWTPs with A-B process as a core.Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20(th) century, has made significant contribution to wastewater reclamation in the past 100 years, its high energy consumption is posing a serious impact and challenge on the current wastewater industry worldwide and is also inevitably linked to the issue of global climate change. In this study, we argued that substantial improvement in the energy efficiency might be no longer achievable through further optimization of the activated sludge process. Instead, we should devote more effort to the development or the adoption of novel treatment configurations and emerging technologies. Of which an example is A-B process which can significantly improve the energy recovery potential at A-stage, while markedly reduces energy consumption at B-stage. Various configurations of A-B process with energy analysis are thus discussed. It appears highly possible to achieve an overall energy gain in WWTPs with A-B process as a core. Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20th century, has made significant contribution to wastewater reclamation in the past 100 years, its high energy consumption is posing a serious impact and challenge on the current wastewater industry worldwide and is also inevitably linked to the issue of global climate change. In this study, we argued that substantial improvement in the energy efficiency might be no longer achievable through further optimization of the activated sludge process. Instead, we should devote more effort to the development or the adoption of novel treatment configurations and emerging technologies. Of which an example is A-B process which can significantly improve the energy recovery potential at A-stage, while markedly reduces energy consumption at B-stage. Various configurations of A-B process with energy analysis are thus discussed. It appears highly possible to achieve an overall energy gain in WWTPs with A-B process as a core. |
| ArticleNumber | 25054 |
| Author | Wan, Junfeng Liu, Yu Gu, Jun Zhao, Qian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Junfeng surname: Wan fullname: Wan, Junfeng organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University – sequence: 2 givenname: Jun surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Jun organization: Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University – sequence: 3 givenname: Qian surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Qian organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yu email: cyliu@ntu.edu.sg organization: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27121339$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20
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century, has made significant contribution to wastewater... Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20(th) century, has made significant contribution to wastewater... Although the activated sludge process, one of the most remarkable engineering inventions in the 20th century, has made significant contribution to wastewater... |
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| SubjectTerms | 631/61/168 704/172/4081 Activated sludge Activated sludge process Anaerobiosis Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Climate change Domestic wastewater Energy consumption Energy efficiency Energy Metabolism Energy recovery Global climate Humanities and Social Sciences Inventions multidisciplinary Reclamation Science Science (multidisciplinary) Wastewater - chemistry Wastewater renovation Wastewater treatment Water Microbiology Water Purification - methods Water treatment plants |
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| Title | COD capture: a feasible option towards energy self-sufficient domestic wastewater treatment |
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