Hemoglobin Concentration and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Korean Men and Women - The Korean Heart Study
This study investigated the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A total of 407,858 subjects (256,851 men, aged 30-94 yr), who underwent physical examination at 17 Korean nationwide health examination centers, was included in this study. D...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of Korean medical science Vol. 28; no. 9; pp. 1316 - 1322 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Korea (South)
The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences
01.09.2013
대한의학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1011-8934 1598-6357 1598-6357 |
| DOI | 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316 |
Cover
| Abstract | This study investigated the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A total of 407,858 subjects (256,851 men, aged 30-94 yr), who underwent physical examination at 17 Korean nationwide health examination centers, was included in this study. Data regarding CVD incidence were obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance database. In Cox proportional hazard models, men with lower or higher hemoglobin level showed higher hazard ratios (HR) with total CVD (HR, 1.14; 95% Confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.21 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.09-1.21 for the 5th quintile), ischemic heart disease (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.26 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.25 for the 5th quintile), and stroke (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.02-1.25 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.07-1.30 for the 5th quintile) compared to those with mid-level of hemoglobin (3rd quintile). Women with higher hemoglobin level showed higher HR with total CVD (HR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.01-1.31 for pre-menopausal women; HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.16 for post-menopausal women). We found an independent U-shaped association between hemoglobin level and CVD incidence in Korean population. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This study investigated the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A total of 407,858 subjects (256,851 men, aged 30-94 yr), who underwent physical examination at 17 Korean nationwide health examination centers, was included in this study. Data regarding CVD incidence were obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance database. In Cox proportional hazard models, men with lower or higher hemoglobin level showed higher hazard ratios (HR) with total CVD (HR, 1.14; 95% Confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.21 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.09-1.21 for the 5th quintile), ischemic heart disease (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.26 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.25 for the 5th quintile), and stroke (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.02-1.25 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.07-1.30 for the 5th quintile) compared to those with mid-level of hemoglobin (3rd quintile). Women with higher hemoglobin level showed higher HR with total CVD (HR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.01-1.31 for pre-menopausal women; HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.16 for post-menopausal women). We found an independent U-shaped association between hemoglobin level and CVD incidence in Korean population. This study investigated the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A total of 407,858 subjects (256,851 men, aged 30-94 yr), who underwent physical examination at 17 Korean nationwide health examination centers, was included in this study. Data regarding CVD incidence were obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance database. In Cox proportional hazard models, men with lower or higher hemoglobin level showed higher hazard ratios (HR) with total CVD (HR, 1.14; 95% Confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.21 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.09-1.21 for the 5th quintile), ischemic heart disease (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.26 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.25 for the 5th quintile), and stroke (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.02-1.25 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.07-1.30 for the 5th quintile) compared to those with mid-level of hemoglobin (3rd quintile). Women with higher hemoglobin level showed higher HR with total CVD (HR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.01-1.31 for pre-menopausal women; HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.16 for post-menopausal women). We found an independent U-shaped association between hemoglobin level and CVD incidence in Korean population.This study investigated the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A total of 407,858 subjects (256,851 men, aged 30-94 yr), who underwent physical examination at 17 Korean nationwide health examination centers, was included in this study. Data regarding CVD incidence were obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance database. In Cox proportional hazard models, men with lower or higher hemoglobin level showed higher hazard ratios (HR) with total CVD (HR, 1.14; 95% Confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.21 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.09-1.21 for the 5th quintile), ischemic heart disease (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.26 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.25 for the 5th quintile), and stroke (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.02-1.25 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.07-1.30 for the 5th quintile) compared to those with mid-level of hemoglobin (3rd quintile). Women with higher hemoglobin level showed higher HR with total CVD (HR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.01-1.31 for pre-menopausal women; HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.16 for post-menopausal women). We found an independent U-shaped association between hemoglobin level and CVD incidence in Korean population. This study investigated the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A total of 407,858 subjects (256,851 men, aged 30-94 yr), who underwent physical examination at 17 Korean nationwide health examination centers, was included in this study. Data regarding CVD incidence were obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance database. In Cox proportional hazard models, men with lower or higher hemoglobin level showed higher hazard ratios (HR) with total CVD (HR, 1.14; 95% Confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.21 for the 1st quintile; HR,1.14; 95% CI, 1.09-1.21 for the 5th quintile), ischemic heart disease (HR, 1.16; 95% CI,1.07-1.26 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.25 for the 5th quintile), and stroke (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.02-1.25 for the 1st quintile; HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.07-1.30 for the 5th quintile) compared to those with mid-level of hemoglobin (3rd quintile). Women with higher hemoglobin level showed higher HR with total CVD (HR, 1.15; 95% CI,1.01-1.31 for pre-menopausal women; HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.16 for postmenopausal women). We found an independent U-shaped association between hemoglobin level and CVD incidence in Korean population. KCI Citation Count: 0 |
| Author | Yun, Ji Eun Lee, Duk-Chul Kim, Moo-Young Jee, Sun Ha Baek, Soo Jin |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Family Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea 4 National Health Insurance Corporation, Seoul, Korea 5 Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 3 Department of Rehabilitation Standard & Policy, Korea National Rehabilitation Research Institute, Seoul, Korea 2 Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 National Health Insurance Corporation, Seoul, Korea – name: 5 Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – name: 2 Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea – name: 1 Department of Family Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea – name: 3 Department of Rehabilitation Standard & Policy, Korea National Rehabilitation Research Institute, Seoul, Korea |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Moo-Young surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Moo-Young organization: Department of Family Medicine, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Sun Ha surname: Jee fullname: Jee, Sun Ha organization: Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Ji Eun surname: Yun fullname: Yun, Ji Eun organization: Department of Rehabilitation Standard & Policy, Korea National Rehabilitation Research Institute, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Soo Jin surname: Baek fullname: Baek, Soo Jin organization: National Health Insurance Corporation, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Duk-Chul surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Duk-Chul organization: Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24015036$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001802021$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
| BookMark | eNqNkUtv1DAUhS1URB_wC5CQl2yS-hHb8QapGh5TUYRUBrG0HNtp3UnswU6K5t83aSgUFojVvdI9n8_1ucfgIMTgAHiJUUlpxU9vtn0uCcK0JHUpS0wxfwKOMJN1wSkTB1OPMC5qSatDcJzzDUKEMUKfgUNSIcwQ5UegW7s-XnWx8QGuYjAuDEkPPgaog4WXPm9hbOFKJ-vjrc5m7HSCb312Ojs4MR9jcjrAT24BvsV-6gq4uXYPo7XTaYBfhtHun4Onre6ye_GznoCv799tVuvi4vOH89XZRWEYqoai0sxYI0QtLUUNIpLzxgnMhSWaCsmNYNbJhhBhqbayxg1vWisM4Ui2zjJ6Al4v74bUqq3xKmp_X6-i2iZ1drk5V0xQStAkrRbpGHZ6_0N3ndol3-u0VxipOWc156zmnBWplVRzzhP2ZsF2Y9M7u8T2G539_pwEfz253yoqOMXo0Yq7FL-PLg-q99m4rtPBxTErXFFMZC24mKSvHnv9Mnk44iSgi8CkmHNy7X9-Qf5FGT_cn35a2Hf_ZO8ARpDEOA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_02813432_2023_2222767 crossref_primary_10_1111_cns_14506 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1327873 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11010_024_05122_w crossref_primary_10_1161_STROKEAHA_116_013077 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_121_020809 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_7752_7 crossref_primary_10_20960_nh_04969 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_021_03060_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s12872_024_04131_3 crossref_primary_10_2196_23440 crossref_primary_10_1097_FJC_0000000000000337 crossref_primary_10_1111_tmi_13149 crossref_primary_10_1002_cpt_3271 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2023_110183 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apnr_2017_09_010 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcdd11070207 crossref_primary_10_2147_JMDH_S445549 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_65607_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_66238_9 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_123_031732 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijcard_2019_01_043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacbts_2018_07_001 crossref_primary_10_3346_jkms_2016_31_12_1943 crossref_primary_10_2188_jea_JE20200346 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_121_022547 crossref_primary_10_1002_ajh_25703 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6172815 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2021_677040 crossref_primary_10_1080_01616412_2022_2035621 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_53709_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjms_2021_04_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e33445 |
| Cites_doi | 10.3109/07853890.2011.573804 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90493-3 10.1016/j.ncl.2008.07.003 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.04.015 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90679-3 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3180312547 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01938-1 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.05.014 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.11 10.1001/jama.291.21.2616 10.1055/s-2007-976166 10.1136/bmj.328.7440.s103-a 10.1097/00004872-199404000-00016 10.1161/01.CIR.86.3.803 10.1001/archinte.165.19.2214 10.1046/j.1523-1755.61.s80.7.x 10.1067/mhj.2001.118467 10.1378/chest.48.3.225 10.1056/NEJMra041809 10.1177/0960327107083417 10.2337/dc11-1475 10.1056/NEJM197202242860806 10.1053/ajkd.2001.29275 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91414-X 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90113-4 10.2337/dc06-0887 10.2337/dc12-0587 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.560649 10.1001/archinte.165.1.120-b |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2013 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. 2013 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2013 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. 2013 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY ACYCR |
| DOI | 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall Korean Citation Index |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1598-6357 |
| EndPage | 1322 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_573320 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316 PMC3763105 24015036 10_3346_jkms_2013_28_9_1316 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Republic of Korea |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Republic of Korea |
| GroupedDBID | --- 29K 2WC 3O- 5-W 53G 5GY 8JR 8XY 9ZL AAYXX ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL CITATION CS3 D-I DIK DU5 E3Z EBS EF. EJD F5P FRP GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HYE KQ8 M48 O5R O5S OK1 OVT PGMZT RNS RPM TR2 W2D XSB CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY ACYCR |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-4a5cdc7789d30b02966be7167d2a3796c75de9b227d3ad981b6bfd7c2609fed53 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1011-8934 1598-6357 |
| IngestDate | Sun Mar 09 07:55:17 EDT 2025 Sun Oct 26 03:57:43 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 13:51:52 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 07:53:33 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:00:24 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:44:48 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:07:40 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 9 |
| Keywords | Cardiovascular Diseases Stroke Myocardial Ischemia Hemoglobins |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. cc-by-nc |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c504t-4a5cdc7789d30b02966be7167d2a3796c75de9b227d3ad981b6bfd7c2609fed53 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 G704-000345.2013.28.9.021 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://jkms.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0063JKMS/jkms-28-1316.pdf |
| PMID | 24015036 |
| PQID | 1431298767 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_573320 unpaywall_primary_10_3346_jkms_2013_28_9_1316 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3763105 proquest_miscellaneous_1431298767 pubmed_primary_24015036 crossref_primary_10_3346_jkms_2013_28_9_1316 crossref_citationtrail_10_3346_jkms_2013_28_9_1316 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2013-09-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2013 text: 2013-09-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Korea (South) |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Korea (South) |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of Korean medical science |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Korean Med Sci |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 대한의학회 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences – name: 대한의학회 |
| References | Patel (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref33) 2009; 169 Levin (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref8) 2001; 38 Campbell (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref13) 1985; 38 Yach (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref2) 2004; 291 Brown (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref15) 2001; 142 Mattson (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref30) 2008; 27 Jee (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref19) 2008; 197 Grysiewicz (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref20) 2008; 26 Mayor (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref3) 2004; 328 Weiss (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref28) 2005; 352 Kunnas (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref7) 2009; 49 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref1 Smith (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref21) 1994; 12 Kim (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref12) 2013; 36 Finch (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref5) 1972; 286 Zakai (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref16) 2005; 165 Sarnak (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref6) 2002; 40 Kimm (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref18) 2009; 40 Llauradó (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref29) 2012; 35 Terplan (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref31) 2005; 165 Carter (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref11) 1983; 105 Barbui (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref9) 2007; 33 Gagnon (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref14) 1994; 127 Statistics Korea (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref4) 2011 Tong (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref10) 2006; 29 Burch (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref22) 1965; 48 Bellotto (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref25) 2006; 97 Levin (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref26) 2002 Park (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref32) 2000; 33 Holme (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref17) 2012; 44 Salonen (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref24) 1992; 86 Lowe (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref23) 1985; 1 Coppola (10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref27) 2007; 333 11982810 - Kidney Int Suppl. 2002 May;(80):35-8 17496733 - Am J Med Sci. 2007 Mar;333(3):154-60 8064170 - J Hypertens. 1994 Apr;12(4):455-62 15173153 - JAMA. 2004 Jun 2;291(21):2616-22 8122618 - Am Heart J. 1994 Mar;127(3):674-82 12103252 - J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Jul 3;40(1):27-33 17065681 - Diabetes Care. 2006 Nov;29(11):2439-44 16700423 - Recenti Prog Med. 2006 Mar;97(3):153-64 19409924 - Prev Med. 2009 Aug;49(1):45-7 21585246 - Ann Med. 2012 Aug;44(5):476-86 23002083 - Diabetes Care. 2013 Feb;36(2):328-35 4044774 - J Chronic Dis. 1985;38(10):881-9 1516192 - Circulation. 1992 Sep;86(3):803-11 15758012 - N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 10;352(10):1011-23 16246985 - Arch Intern Med. 2005 Oct 24;165(19):2214-20 11728982 - Am J Kidney Dis. 2001 Dec;38(6):1398-407 17525889 - Semin Thromb Hemost. 2007 Jun;33(4):321-9 15642891 - Arch Intern Med. 2005 Jan 10;165(1):120 5830634 - Dis Chest. 1965 Sep;48(3):225-32 19273783 - Arch Intern Med. 2009 Mar 9;169(5):515-23 17586511 - Atherosclerosis. 2008 Mar;197(1):318-25 6837420 - Am Heart J. 1983 Apr;105(4):674-9 2857445 - Lancet. 1985 Feb 16;1(8425):395-6 11579356 - Am Heart J. 2001 Oct;142(4):657-63 18480142 - Hum Exp Toxicol. 2008 Feb;27(2):155-62 19713538 - Stroke. 2009 Nov;40(11):3422-7 22357186 - Diabetes Care. 2012 May;35(5):1083-9 4550526 - N Engl J Med. 1972 Feb 24;286(8):407-15 15117773 - BMJ. 2004 May 1;328(7447):1032 19026895 - Neurol Clin. 2008 Nov;26(4):871-95, vii |
| References_xml | – volume: 97 start-page: 153 year: 2006 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref25 publication-title: Recenti Prog Med – volume: 44 start-page: 476 year: 2012 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref17 publication-title: Ann Med doi: 10.3109/07853890.2011.573804 – volume: 105 start-page: 674 year: 1983 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref11 publication-title: Am Heart J doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90493-3 – volume: 26 start-page: 871 year: 2008 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref20 publication-title: Neurol Clin doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2008.07.003 – volume: 49 start-page: 45 year: 2009 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref7 publication-title: Prev Med doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.04.015 – volume: 127 start-page: 674 year: 1994 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref14 publication-title: Am Heart J doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90679-3 – volume: 333 start-page: 154 year: 2007 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref27 publication-title: Am J Med Sci doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3180312547 – volume: 40 start-page: 27 year: 2002 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref6 publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01938-1 – volume: 197 start-page: 318 year: 2008 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref19 publication-title: Atherosclerosis doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.05.014 – volume: 169 start-page: 515 year: 2009 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref33 publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.11 – volume-title: Annual report on the cause of death statistics 2010 year: 2011 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref4 – volume: 291 start-page: 2616 year: 2004 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref2 publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.291.21.2616 – volume: 33 start-page: 321 year: 2007 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref9 publication-title: Semin Thromb Hemost doi: 10.1055/s-2007-976166 – volume: 328 start-page: 1032 year: 2004 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref3 publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7440.s103-a – volume: 12 start-page: 455 year: 1994 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref21 publication-title: J Hypertens doi: 10.1097/00004872-199404000-00016 – volume: 86 start-page: 803 year: 1992 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref24 publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.86.3.803 – volume: 165 start-page: 2214 year: 2005 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref16 publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.19.2214 – start-page: 35 issue: 80 year: 2002 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref26 publication-title: Kidney Int Suppl doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.61.s80.7.x – volume: 142 start-page: 657 year: 2001 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref15 publication-title: Am Heart J doi: 10.1067/mhj.2001.118467 – volume: 48 start-page: 225 year: 1965 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref22 publication-title: Dis Chest doi: 10.1378/chest.48.3.225 – volume: 352 start-page: 1011 year: 2005 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref28 publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMra041809 – volume: 27 start-page: 155 year: 2008 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref30 publication-title: Hum Exp Toxicol doi: 10.1177/0960327107083417 – volume: 35 start-page: 1083 year: 2012 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref29 publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc11-1475 – volume: 286 start-page: 407 year: 1972 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref5 publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM197202242860806 – ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref1 – volume: 38 start-page: 1398 year: 2001 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref8 publication-title: Am J Kidney Dis doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2001.29275 – volume: 1 start-page: 395 year: 1985 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref23 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91414-X – volume: 38 start-page: 881 year: 1985 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref13 publication-title: J Chronic Dis doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90113-4 – volume: 33 start-page: 76 year: 2000 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref32 publication-title: Korean J Prev Med – volume: 29 start-page: 2439 year: 2006 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref10 publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc06-0887 – volume: 36 start-page: 328 year: 2013 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref12 publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc12-0587 – volume: 40 start-page: 3422 year: 2009 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref18 publication-title: Stroke doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.560649 – volume: 165 start-page: 120 year: 2005 ident: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.9.1316_ref31 publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.1.120-b – reference: 22357186 - Diabetes Care. 2012 May;35(5):1083-9 – reference: 4044774 - J Chronic Dis. 1985;38(10):881-9 – reference: 15642891 - Arch Intern Med. 2005 Jan 10;165(1):120 – reference: 17525889 - Semin Thromb Hemost. 2007 Jun;33(4):321-9 – reference: 11579356 - Am Heart J. 2001 Oct;142(4):657-63 – reference: 8064170 - J Hypertens. 1994 Apr;12(4):455-62 – reference: 23002083 - Diabetes Care. 2013 Feb;36(2):328-35 – reference: 19713538 - Stroke. 2009 Nov;40(11):3422-7 – reference: 17496733 - Am J Med Sci. 2007 Mar;333(3):154-60 – reference: 12103252 - J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Jul 3;40(1):27-33 – reference: 2857445 - Lancet. 1985 Feb 16;1(8425):395-6 – reference: 6837420 - Am Heart J. 1983 Apr;105(4):674-9 – reference: 15758012 - N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 10;352(10):1011-23 – reference: 16246985 - Arch Intern Med. 2005 Oct 24;165(19):2214-20 – reference: 21585246 - Ann Med. 2012 Aug;44(5):476-86 – reference: 8122618 - Am Heart J. 1994 Mar;127(3):674-82 – reference: 4550526 - N Engl J Med. 1972 Feb 24;286(8):407-15 – reference: 17586511 - Atherosclerosis. 2008 Mar;197(1):318-25 – reference: 19409924 - Prev Med. 2009 Aug;49(1):45-7 – reference: 18480142 - Hum Exp Toxicol. 2008 Feb;27(2):155-62 – reference: 15117773 - BMJ. 2004 May 1;328(7447):1032 – reference: 19273783 - Arch Intern Med. 2009 Mar 9;169(5):515-23 – reference: 5830634 - Dis Chest. 1965 Sep;48(3):225-32 – reference: 11728982 - Am J Kidney Dis. 2001 Dec;38(6):1398-407 – reference: 16700423 - Recenti Prog Med. 2006 Mar;97(3):153-64 – reference: 11982810 - Kidney Int Suppl. 2002 May;(80):35-8 – reference: 15173153 - JAMA. 2004 Jun 2;291(21):2616-22 – reference: 1516192 - Circulation. 1992 Sep;86(3):803-11 – reference: 17065681 - Diabetes Care. 2006 Nov;29(11):2439-44 – reference: 19026895 - Neurol Clin. 2008 Nov;26(4):871-95, vii |
| SSID | ssj0025523 |
| Score | 2.2016244 |
| Snippet | This study investigated the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A total of 407,858 subjects... |
| SourceID | nrf unpaywall pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 1316 |
| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Asian Continental Ancestry Group Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Databases, Factual Female Follow-Up Studies Hemoglobins - analysis Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Original Proportional Hazards Models Republic of Korea Risk Factors 의학일반 |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Unpaywall dbid: UNPAY link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELbYrgRceD_KS0biSLKtncTxcdVSlV11tWKptJwsx3agpOtUbSpUfj0zSVqoFiHgkhwyzijxjOabzOQbQt7ENrEQ9_uBFowHkTPgUhBXg1RmKbhTpHk9kmVyloyn0cllfPnzg9vX4mpV1-8vNl4vVu5oqCt9dD4c1WeMpyenk4taLGCQ_vB-Ei5sfkAOkxh0dMjh9Oz8-FNd4uz3QWNTVo5lGiDxWkM7xDmWNVETRD8esjSUId5pLzQd-GX-O9R5vXny1tov9Oabns9_iUyju0Rt_-9pGlKKcF1lofl-ne7xPx_6HrnTglZ63FjZfXLD-Qfk5qQtyz8k87G7KpFaZObpAP-D9C0ZL9Xe0g-zVUHLnA72Wl_psCkNUVhzWgJ09XTimgX1VE0aUDDh7aUxOGRFselx84hMR-8-DsZBO8YhMHEvqoJIx8YaIVJpeS_rMUiwMgdpmrBMcyETI2LrZMaYsFxbCTg6yXIrDGRaMnc25o9Jx5fePSU0glRA2gy_WmUR13AwAKe4zFmaO6FZl7DtDirTcpzjqI25glwHt13hS1S47YqlSip8l13ydrdo0VB8_Fn8NZiGKsxMITU3nj-XqlgqSEDeK6SXZD2Q2RqOAnfFGoz2rlyvINPigLAgBIkuedIY0k4pgCuA5xw0iD0T2wmgvv0rfvalpgTHMAFIuUuCnTH-zbM8-0f55-Q2q8eBYI_dC9Kplmv3EkBZlb1qPe8HuiIw7A priority: 102 providerName: Unpaywall |
| Title | Hemoglobin Concentration and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Korean Men and Women - The Korean Heart Study |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24015036 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1431298767 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3763105 http://jkms.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0063JKMS/jkms-28-1316.pdf https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001802021 |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 28 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | Journal of Korean Medical Science, 2013, 28(9), 180, pp.1316-1322 |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1598-6357 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0025523 issn: 1011-8934 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 19860101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals 免費期刊 customDbUrl: eissn: 1598-6357 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0025523 issn: 1011-8934 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20100101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1598-6357 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0025523 issn: 1011-8934 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 19860101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1598-6357 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0025523 issn: 1011-8934 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 0 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVERR databaseName: KoreaMed Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1598-6357 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0025523 issn: 1011-8934 databaseCode: 5-W dateStart: 19860101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://koreamed.org/journals providerName: Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1598-6357 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0025523 issn: 1011-8934 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 19860101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine – providerCode: PRVFZP databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1598-6357 dateEnd: 20250831 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0025523 issn: 1011-8934 databaseCode: M48 dateStart: 19860901 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info providerName: Scholars Portal |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lj9MwEB7tQwIuiDfhURmJI6laO4njA0IrxKrLqisOVFpOlmM7UDV1lm4r2H_PTB6Fil3EJTnEVhKPJ_N9HucbgNepyxzG_XFsJBdx4i26FMbVOFdFju6UGNGUZJmeZZNZ8vE8Pd-DvipqN4CX11I7qic1W1XDn9-v3qHDvyXGKShDuViS8PZYDHk-VMOxGGf7cIihSlEth2myTSsgfOailR66qSOJAye0CtBoNv-OVPthVV4HQv_eS3l7Ey7M1Q9TVX8EquN7cLdDmOyonRL3Yc-HB3Br2uXQH0I18cuadEDmgVn6aTF0yrnMBMdoqzmrS2Z39qmyLo_DsM9pjTgzsKVvOzQSDixmCCT7S1Qke80a4dpHMDv-8Pn9JO5qLsQ2HSXrODGpdVbKXDkxKkYc2VDhkVNJx42QKrMydV4VnEsnjFMIerOidNIiLVKld6l4DAehDv4psARxu3IFLTEViTB4sIh9hCp5XnppeAS8H19tO0FyqotRaSQmZB9N9tFkH81zrTTZJ4I3204XrR7Hv5u_QsPphZ1r0tGm89daL1Ya2cKJJi1IPsI2vVk1-hYlTEzw9eYSaZFAOITxQkbwpDXz9qb9LIlA7kyAbQO63-6VMP_W6HfTNx1hbQTxdqr8z7s8u_EZnsMd3lTpoK1vL-Bgvdr4l4iV1sUAWcLJ6aBZaRg0vjCAw9nZp6MvvwAhfBN_ |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELbYrgRceD_KS0biSLKtncTxcdVSlV11tWKptJwsx3agpOtUbSpUfj0zSVqoFiHgkhwyzijxjOabzOQbQt7ENrEQ9_uBFowHkTPgUhBXg1RmKbhTpHk9kmVyloyn0cllfPnzg9vX4mpV1-8vNl4vVu5oqCt9dD4c1WeMpyenk4taLGCQ_vB-Ei5sfkAOkxh0dMjh9Oz8-FNd4uz3QWNTVo5lGiDxWkM7xDmWNVETRD8esjSUId5pLzQd-GX-O9R5vXny1tov9Oabns9_iUyju0Rt_-9pGlKKcF1lofl-ne7xPx_6HrnTglZ63FjZfXLD-Qfk5qQtyz8k87G7KpFaZObpAP-D9C0ZL9Xe0g-zVUHLnA72Wl_psCkNUVhzWgJ09XTimgX1VE0aUDDh7aUxOGRFselx84hMR-8-DsZBO8YhMHEvqoJIx8YaIVJpeS_rMUiwMgdpmrBMcyETI2LrZMaYsFxbCTg6yXIrDGRaMnc25o9Jx5fePSU0glRA2gy_WmUR13AwAKe4zFmaO6FZl7DtDirTcpzjqI25glwHt13hS1S47YqlSip8l13ydrdo0VB8_Fn8NZiGKsxMITU3nj-XqlgqSEDeK6SXZD2Q2RqOAnfFGoz2rlyvINPigLAgBIkuedIY0k4pgCuA5xw0iD0T2wmgvv0rfvalpgTHMAFIuUuCnTH-zbM8-0f55-Q2q8eBYI_dC9Kplmv3EkBZlb1qPe8HuiIw7A |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hemoglobin+concentration+and+risk+of+cardiovascular+disease+in+Korean+men+and+women+-+the+Korean+heart+study&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Korean+medical+science&rft.au=Kim%2C+Moo-Young&rft.au=Jee%2C+Sun+Ha&rft.au=Yun%2C+Ji+Eun&rft.au=Baek%2C+Soo+Jin&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.eissn=1598-6357&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1316&rft_id=info:doi/10.3346%2Fjkms.2013.28.9.1316&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24015036&rft.externalDocID=24015036 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1011-8934&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1011-8934&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1011-8934&client=summon |