Exercise Stress Echocardiography of the Right Ventricle and Pulmonary Circulation
Exercise echocardiography is used for assessment of pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function, but limits of normal and disease-specific changes remain insufficiently established. The objective of this study was to explore the physiological vs pathologic response of the right ventricle an...
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| Published in | Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 82; no. 21; pp. 1973 - 1985 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
21.11.2023
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0735-1097 1558-3597 1558-3597 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.09.807 |
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| Abstract | Exercise echocardiography is used for assessment of pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function, but limits of normal and disease-specific changes remain insufficiently established.
The objective of this study was to explore the physiological vs pathologic response of the right ventricle and pulmonary circulation to exercise.
A total of 2,228 subjects were enrolled: 375 healthy controls, 40 athletes, 516 patients with cardiovascular risk factors, 17 with pulmonary arterial hypertension, 872 with connective tissue diseases without overt pulmonary hypertension, 113 with left-sided heart disease, 30 with lung disease, and 265 with chronic exposure to high altitude. All subjects underwent resting and exercise echocardiography on a semirecumbent cycle ergometer. All-cause mortality was recorded at follow-up.
The 5th and 95th percentile of the mean pulmonary artery pressure–cardiac output relationships were 0.2 to 3.5 mm Hg.min/L in healthy subjects without cardiovascular risk factors, and were increased in all patient categories and in high altitude residents. The 5th and 95th percentile of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio at rest were 0.7 to 2.0 mm/mm Hg at rest and 0.5 to 1.5 mm/mm Hg at peak exercise, and were decreased at rest and exercise in all disease categories and in high-altitude residents. An increased all-cause mortality was predicted by a resting tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure <0.7 mm/mm Hg and mean pulmonary artery pressure–cardiac output >5 mm Hg.min/L.
Exercise echocardiography of the pulmonary circulation and the right ventricle discloses prognostically relevant differences between healthy subjects, athletes, high-altitude residents, and patients with various cardio-respiratory conditions. (Right Heart International NETwork During Exercise in Different Clinical Conditions; NCT03041337)
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| AbstractList | Exercise echocardiography is used for assessment of pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function, but limits of normal and disease-specific changes remain insufficiently established.
The objective of this study was to explore the physiological vs pathologic response of the right ventricle and pulmonary circulation to exercise.
A total of 2,228 subjects were enrolled: 375 healthy controls, 40 athletes, 516 patients with cardiovascular risk factors, 17 with pulmonary arterial hypertension, 872 with connective tissue diseases without overt pulmonary hypertension, 113 with left-sided heart disease, 30 with lung disease, and 265 with chronic exposure to high altitude. All subjects underwent resting and exercise echocardiography on a semirecumbent cycle ergometer. All-cause mortality was recorded at follow-up.
The 5th and 95th percentile of the mean pulmonary artery pressure-cardiac output relationships were 0.2 to 3.5 mm Hg.min/L in healthy subjects without cardiovascular risk factors, and were increased in all patient categories and in high altitude residents. The 5th and 95th percentile of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio at rest were 0.7 to 2.0 mm/mm Hg at rest and 0.5 to 1.5 mm/mm Hg at peak exercise, and were decreased at rest and exercise in all disease categories and in high-altitude residents. An increased all-cause mortality was predicted by a resting tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure <0.7 mm/mm Hg and mean pulmonary artery pressure-cardiac output >5 mm Hg.min/L.
Exercise echocardiography of the pulmonary circulation and the right ventricle discloses prognostically relevant differences between healthy subjects, athletes, high-altitude residents, and patients with various cardio-respiratory conditions. (Right Heart International NETwork During Exercise in Different Clinical Conditions; NCT03041337). AbstractBackgroundExercise echocardiography is used for assessment of pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function, but limits of normal and disease-specific changes remain insufficiently established. ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to explore the physiological vs pathologic response of the right ventricle and pulmonary circulation to exercise. MethodsA total of 2,228 subjects were enrolled: 375 healthy controls, 40 athletes, 516 patients with cardiovascular risk factors, 17 with pulmonary arterial hypertension, 872 with connective tissue diseases without overt pulmonary hypertension, 113 with left-sided heart disease, 30 with lung disease, and 265 with chronic exposure to high altitude. All subjects underwent resting and exercise echocardiography on a semirecumbent cycle ergometer. All-cause mortality was recorded at follow-up. ResultsThe 5th and 95th percentile of the mean pulmonary artery pressure–cardiac output relationships were 0.2 to 3.5 mm Hg.min/L in healthy subjects without cardiovascular risk factors, and were increased in all patient categories and in high altitude residents. The 5th and 95th percentile of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio at rest were 0.7 to 2.0 mm/mm Hg at rest and 0.5 to 1.5 mm/mm Hg at peak exercise, and were decreased at rest and exercise in all disease categories and in high-altitude residents. An increased all-cause mortality was predicted by a resting tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure <0.7 mm/mm Hg and mean pulmonary artery pressure–cardiac output >5 mm Hg.min/L. ConclusionsExercise echocardiography of the pulmonary circulation and the right ventricle discloses prognostically relevant differences between healthy subjects, athletes, high-altitude residents, and patients with various cardio-respiratory conditions. (Right Heart International NETwork During Exercise in Different Clinical Conditions; NCT03041337) Exercise echocardiography is used for assessment of pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function, but limits of normal and disease-specific changes remain insufficiently established. The objective of this study was to explore the physiological vs pathologic response of the right ventricle and pulmonary circulation to exercise. A total of 2,228 subjects were enrolled: 375 healthy controls, 40 athletes, 516 patients with cardiovascular risk factors, 17 with pulmonary arterial hypertension, 872 with connective tissue diseases without overt pulmonary hypertension, 113 with left-sided heart disease, 30 with lung disease, and 265 with chronic exposure to high altitude. All subjects underwent resting and exercise echocardiography on a semirecumbent cycle ergometer. All-cause mortality was recorded at follow-up. The 5th and 95th percentile of the mean pulmonary artery pressure–cardiac output relationships were 0.2 to 3.5 mm Hg.min/L in healthy subjects without cardiovascular risk factors, and were increased in all patient categories and in high altitude residents. The 5th and 95th percentile of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio at rest were 0.7 to 2.0 mm/mm Hg at rest and 0.5 to 1.5 mm/mm Hg at peak exercise, and were decreased at rest and exercise in all disease categories and in high-altitude residents. An increased all-cause mortality was predicted by a resting tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure <0.7 mm/mm Hg and mean pulmonary artery pressure–cardiac output >5 mm Hg.min/L. Exercise echocardiography of the pulmonary circulation and the right ventricle discloses prognostically relevant differences between healthy subjects, athletes, high-altitude residents, and patients with various cardio-respiratory conditions. (Right Heart International NETwork During Exercise in Different Clinical Conditions; NCT03041337) [Display omitted] Exercise echocardiography is used for assessment of pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function, but limits of normal and disease-specific changes remain insufficiently established.BACKGROUNDExercise echocardiography is used for assessment of pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function, but limits of normal and disease-specific changes remain insufficiently established.The objective of this study was to explore the physiological vs pathologic response of the right ventricle and pulmonary circulation to exercise.OBJECTIVESThe objective of this study was to explore the physiological vs pathologic response of the right ventricle and pulmonary circulation to exercise.A total of 2,228 subjects were enrolled: 375 healthy controls, 40 athletes, 516 patients with cardiovascular risk factors, 17 with pulmonary arterial hypertension, 872 with connective tissue diseases without overt pulmonary hypertension, 113 with left-sided heart disease, 30 with lung disease, and 265 with chronic exposure to high altitude. All subjects underwent resting and exercise echocardiography on a semirecumbent cycle ergometer. All-cause mortality was recorded at follow-up.METHODSA total of 2,228 subjects were enrolled: 375 healthy controls, 40 athletes, 516 patients with cardiovascular risk factors, 17 with pulmonary arterial hypertension, 872 with connective tissue diseases without overt pulmonary hypertension, 113 with left-sided heart disease, 30 with lung disease, and 265 with chronic exposure to high altitude. All subjects underwent resting and exercise echocardiography on a semirecumbent cycle ergometer. All-cause mortality was recorded at follow-up.The 5th and 95th percentile of the mean pulmonary artery pressure-cardiac output relationships were 0.2 to 3.5 mm Hg.min/L in healthy subjects without cardiovascular risk factors, and were increased in all patient categories and in high altitude residents. The 5th and 95th percentile of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio at rest were 0.7 to 2.0 mm/mm Hg at rest and 0.5 to 1.5 mm/mm Hg at peak exercise, and were decreased at rest and exercise in all disease categories and in high-altitude residents. An increased all-cause mortality was predicted by a resting tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure <0.7 mm/mm Hg and mean pulmonary artery pressure-cardiac output >5 mm Hg.min/L.RESULTSThe 5th and 95th percentile of the mean pulmonary artery pressure-cardiac output relationships were 0.2 to 3.5 mm Hg.min/L in healthy subjects without cardiovascular risk factors, and were increased in all patient categories and in high altitude residents. The 5th and 95th percentile of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio at rest were 0.7 to 2.0 mm/mm Hg at rest and 0.5 to 1.5 mm/mm Hg at peak exercise, and were decreased at rest and exercise in all disease categories and in high-altitude residents. An increased all-cause mortality was predicted by a resting tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure <0.7 mm/mm Hg and mean pulmonary artery pressure-cardiac output >5 mm Hg.min/L.Exercise echocardiography of the pulmonary circulation and the right ventricle discloses prognostically relevant differences between healthy subjects, athletes, high-altitude residents, and patients with various cardio-respiratory conditions. (Right Heart International NETwork During Exercise in Different Clinical Conditions; NCT03041337).CONCLUSIONSExercise echocardiography of the pulmonary circulation and the right ventricle discloses prognostically relevant differences between healthy subjects, athletes, high-altitude residents, and patients with various cardio-respiratory conditions. (Right Heart International NETwork During Exercise in Different Clinical Conditions; NCT03041337). |
| Author | Gallotta, Lorena Sepe, Chiara Varga, Albert La Gerch, André Moggi-Pignone, Alberto Rega, Salvatore Szabó, István D’Angelo, Gennaro Bellino, Michele Franzese, Monica Giardino, Federica Russo, Valentina Arcopinto, Michele Grunig, Ekkerard Castaldo, Rossana Limogelli, Giuseppe Eichstaedt, Christina A. Rudski, Lawrence Valente, Valeria Kolias, Theodore John Radano, Ilaria Raciti, Mauro Citro, Rodolfo Rainone, Carmen Rossella, D’Angelo Casadei, Francesca Benvenga, Rossella Bossone, Eduardo Bandera, Francesco Grünig, Ekkehard Verrengia, Marina De Luca, Mariarosaria Carbone, Andreina Migliarino, Serena Pedrizzetti, Gianni Kovacs, Gabor Cocchia, Rosangela Ostenfeld, Ellen Cittadini, Antonio Frumento, Paolo Liu, Shizhen Moreo, Antonella Mobasseri, Sara Ranieri, Brigida Galzerano, Domenico Mori, Fabio La Gerche, André Vriz, Olga De Biase, Nicolò Marra, Alberto Maria Salzano, Andrea Argiento, Paola D’Andrea, Antonello Saggar, Rajan Pratali, Lorenza Naeije, Robert Armstrong, William F. Labate, Valentina Mauro, Ciro Serra, Walter D’Assante, Roberta Di Salvo, |
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| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871991017506910464$$DView record in CiNii https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37968015$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
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| Copyright | 2023 American College of Cardiology Foundation American College of Cardiology Foundation Copyright © 2023 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
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| Keywords | mPAP EF RV TTE pulmonary circulation pulmonary hypertension echocardiography exercise LHD LV TAPSE CO PVR PAWP CTD right ventricle right ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling PAH CVRF PH sPAP systolic pulmonary arterial pressure ejection fraction left-sided heart disease connective tissue disease cardiac output pulmonary artery wedge pressure left ventricular pulmonary arterial hypertension right ventricular mean pulmonary arterial pressure transthoracic echocardiography cardiovascular risk factor tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion pulmonary vascular resistance |
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| Snippet | Exercise echocardiography is used for assessment of pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function, but limits of normal and disease-specific changes... AbstractBackgroundExercise echocardiography is used for assessment of pulmonary circulation and right ventricular function, but limits of normal and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cardiovascular echocardiography Echocardiography, Stress Echocardiography, Stress - adverse effects echocardiography; exercise; pulmonary circulation; pulmonary hypertension; right ventricle; right ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling exercise Exercise Test Exercise Test - adverse effects exercise, pulmonary hypertension, right ventricle Heart Ventricles Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging Humans Hypertension, Pulmonary Pulmonary Circulation pulmonary hypertension right ventricle right ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling Ventricular Dysfunction, Right Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnostic imaging Ventricular Function, Right Ventricular Function, Right - physiology |
| Title | Exercise Stress Echocardiography of the Right Ventricle and Pulmonary Circulation |
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