Mechanisms of T-cell metabolic reprogramming in the microenvironment of acute myeloid leukemia and its therapeutic potential (Review)

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy that is often resistant to conventional therapies. The present narrative review discusses on the role of T cell metabolic reprogramming in the AML tumor microenvironment (TME), which markedly impacts the effectiveness of immunoth...

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Published inOncology letters Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors Luo, Yanhong, Luo, Jie, Yang, Min, Zhao, Xueya
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Greece D.A. Spandidos 01.10.2025
Spandidos Publications
Spandidos Publications UK Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1792-1074
1792-1082
1792-1082
DOI10.3892/ol.2025.15201

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Abstract Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy that is often resistant to conventional therapies. The present narrative review discusses on the role of T cell metabolic reprogramming in the AML tumor microenvironment (TME), which markedly impacts the effectiveness of immunotherapy. The TME of AML, influenced by factors such as high lactic acid (LA) levels, hypoxia and nutrient competition, hampers T cell functions such as glycolysis, lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism, leading to impaired T cell proliferation and antitumor response. Metabolic waste products, including LA and adenosine, further contribute to the immunosuppressive environment. T cell exhaustion, induced by nutrient deprivation and metabolic dysregulation, serves a key role in the failure of immune responses. Moreover, strategies to modulate T cell metabolism, such as targeting glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation, show promise in enhancing immunotherapy outcomes. The current review also highlights emerging technologies, such as single-cell metabolomics and CRISPR screening, which are critical for identifying metabolic targets and advancing personalized therapies. Despite challenges in translating these findings to clinical settings, understanding T cell metabolism in the AML TME offers new therapeutic avenues for improving patient outcomes.
AbstractList Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy that is often resistant to conventional therapies. The present narrative review discusses on the role of T cell metabolic reprogramming in the AML tumor microenvironment (TME), which markedly impacts the effectiveness of immunotherapy. The TME of AML, influenced by factors such as high lactic acid (LA) levels, hypoxia and nutrient competition, hampers T cell functions such as glycolysis, lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism, leading to impaired T cell proliferation and antitumor response. Metabolic waste products, including LA and adenosine, further contribute to the immunosuppressive environment. T cell exhaustion, induced by nutrient deprivation and metabolic dysregulation, serves a key role in the failure of immune responses. Moreover, strategies to modulate T cell metabolism, such as targeting glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation, show promise in enhancing immunotherapy outcomes. The current review also highlights emerging technologies, such as single-cell metabolomics and CRISPR screening, which are critical for identifying metabolic targets and advancing personalized therapies. Despite challenges in translating these findings to clinical settings, understanding T cell metabolism in the AML TME offers new therapeutic avenues for improving patient outcomes.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy that is often resistant to conventional therapies. The present narrative review discusses on the role of T cell metabolic reprogramming in the AML tumor microenvironment (TME), which markedly impacts the effectiveness of immunotherapy. The TME of AML, influenced by factors such as high lactic acid (LA) levels, hypoxia and nutrient competition, hampers T cell functions such as glycolysis, lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism, leading to impaired T cell proliferation and antitumor response. Metabolic waste products, including LA and adenosine, further contribute to the immunosuppressive environment. T cell exhaustion, induced by nutrient deprivation and metabolic dysregulation, serves a key role in the failure of immune responses. Moreover, strategies to modulate T cell metabolism, such as targeting glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation, show promise in enhancing immunotherapy outcomes. The current review also highlights emerging technologies, such as single-cell metabolomics and CRISPR screening, which are critical for identifying metabolic targets and advancing personalized therapies. Despite challenges in translating these findings to clinical settings, understanding T cell metabolism in the AML TME offers new therapeutic avenues for improving patient outcomes. Key words: immunization, T cells, tumor immunology
ArticleNumber 455
Audience Academic
Author Zhao, Xueya
Luo, Jie
Yang, Min
Luo, Yanhong
AuthorAffiliation 2 Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402760, P.R. China
1 Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, P.R. China
3 Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
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Snippet Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy that is often resistant to conventional therapies. The present narrative review...
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SubjectTerms Amino acids
Biosynthesis
Bone marrow
Cancer
Cell growth
Cells
Chemokines
Chemotherapy
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Fatty acids
Fibroblasts
Glucose
Glucose metabolism
Health aspects
Hypoxia
Immune response
immunization
Immunotherapy
Kinases
Lactic acid
Leukemia
Ligands
Lipids
Lymphocytes
Medical prognosis
Metabolism
Nutrients
Oncology, Experimental
Review
T cells
tumor immunology
Tumors
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Title Mechanisms of T-cell metabolic reprogramming in the microenvironment of acute myeloid leukemia and its therapeutic potential (Review)
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