Altered Functional Connectivity of the Default Mode Network in Low-Empathy Subjects
Empathy is the ability to identify with or make a vicariously experience of another person's feelings or thoughts based on memory and/or self-referential mental simulation. The default mode network in particular is related to self-referential empathy. In order to elucidate the possible neural m...
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Published in | Yonsei medical journal Vol. 58; no. 5; pp. 1061 - 1065 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Korea (South)
Yonsei University College of Medicine
01.09.2017
연세대학교의과대학 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0513-5796 1976-2437 1976-2437 |
DOI | 10.3349/ymj.2017.58.5.1061 |
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Abstract | Empathy is the ability to identify with or make a vicariously experience of another person's feelings or thoughts based on memory and/or self-referential mental simulation. The default mode network in particular is related to self-referential empathy. In order to elucidate the possible neural mechanisms underlying empathy, we investigated the functional connectivity of the default mode network in subjects from a general population. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from 19 low-empathy subjects and 18 medium-empathy subjects. An independent component analysis was used to identify the default mode network, and differences in functional connectivity strength were compared between the two groups. The low-empathy group showed lower functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex (Brodmann areas 9 and 32) within the default mode network, compared to the medium-empathy group. The results of the present study suggest that empathy is related to functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex within the default mode network. Functional decreases in connectivity among low-empathy subjects may reflect an impairment of self-referential mental simulation. |
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AbstractList | Empathy is the ability to identify with or make a vicariously experience of another person's feelings or thoughts based on memory and/or self-referential mental simulation. The default mode network in particular is related to self-referential empathy. In order to elucidate the possible neural mechanisms underlying empathy, we investigated the functional connectivity of the default mode network in subjects from a general population. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from 19 low-empathy subjects and 18 medium-empathy subjects. An independent component analysis was used to identify the default mode network, and differences in functional connectivity strength were compared between the two groups. The low-empathy group showed lower functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex (Brodmann areas 9 and 32) within the default mode network, compared to the medium-empathy group. The results of the present study suggest that empathy is related to functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex within the default mode network. Functional decreases in connectivity among low-empathy subjects may reflect an impairment of self-referential mental simulation. Empathy is the ability to identify with or make a vicariously experience of another person’s feelings or thoughts based on memory and/or self-referential mental simulation. The default mode network in particular is related to self-referential empathy. In order to elucidate the possible neural mechanisms underlying empathy, we investigated the functional connectivity of the default mode network in subjects from a general population. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from 19 low-empathy subjects and 18 medium-empathy subjects. An independent component analysis was used to identify the default mode network, and differences in functional connectivity strength were compared between the two groups. The low-empathy group showed lower functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex (Brodmann areas 9 and 32) within the default mode network, compared to the medium-empathy group. The results of the present study suggest that empathy is related to functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex within the default mode network. Functionaldecreases in connectivity among low-empathy subjects may reflect an impairment of self-referential mental simulation. KCI Citation Count: 3 Empathy is the ability to identify with or make a vicariously experience of another person's feelings or thoughts based on memory and/or self-referential mental simulation. The default mode network in particular is related to self-referential empathy. In order to elucidate the possible neural mechanisms underlying empathy, we investigated the functional connectivity of the default mode network in subjects from a general population. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from 19 low-empathy subjects and 18 medium-empathy subjects. An independent component analysis was used to identify the default mode network, and differences in functional connectivity strength were compared between the two groups. The low-empathy group showed lower functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex (Brodmann areas 9 and 32) within the default mode network, compared to the medium-empathy group. The results of the present study suggest that empathy is related to functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex within the default mode network. Functional decreases in connectivity among low-empathy subjects may reflect an impairment of self-referential mental simulation.Empathy is the ability to identify with or make a vicariously experience of another person's feelings or thoughts based on memory and/or self-referential mental simulation. The default mode network in particular is related to self-referential empathy. In order to elucidate the possible neural mechanisms underlying empathy, we investigated the functional connectivity of the default mode network in subjects from a general population. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from 19 low-empathy subjects and 18 medium-empathy subjects. An independent component analysis was used to identify the default mode network, and differences in functional connectivity strength were compared between the two groups. The low-empathy group showed lower functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex (Brodmann areas 9 and 32) within the default mode network, compared to the medium-empathy group. The results of the present study suggest that empathy is related to functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex within the default mode network. Functional decreases in connectivity among low-empathy subjects may reflect an impairment of self-referential mental simulation. |
Author | Jeong, Bumseok Kim, Sung-Eun Kim, Jae-Jin Kim, Seung Jun Kim, Hyo Eun Namkoong, Kee Han, Kiwan Kim, Ji-Woong |
AuthorAffiliation | 4 Yuseung Psychiatry Clinic, Daejeon, Korea 3 Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 7 Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea 6 Department of Rehabilitative & Assistive Technology, National Rehabilitation Center Research Institute, Seoul, Korea 2 Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea 5 Department of Psychiatry, Daejeon Sun Hospital, Daejeon, Korea 1 Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 7 Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea – name: 2 Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea – name: 1 Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea – name: 3 Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – name: 6 Department of Rehabilitative & Assistive Technology, National Rehabilitation Center Research Institute, Seoul, Korea – name: 4 Yuseung Psychiatry Clinic, Daejeon, Korea – name: 5 Department of Psychiatry, Daejeon Sun Hospital, Daejeon, Korea |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Seung Jun surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Seung Jun organization: Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea., Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea., Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Sung-Eun surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Sung-Eun organization: Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea., Yuseung Psychiatry Clinic, Daejeon, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Hyo Eun surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyo Eun organization: Department of Psychiatry, Daejeon Sun Hospital, Daejeon, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Kiwan surname: Han fullname: Han, Kiwan organization: Department of Rehabilitative & Assistive Technology, National Rehabilitation Center Research Institute, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Bumseok surname: Jeong fullname: Jeong, Bumseok organization: Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Jae-Jin surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Jae-Jin organization: Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Kee surname: Namkoong fullname: Namkoong, Kee organization: Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 8 givenname: Ji-Woong surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Ji-Woong organization: Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea., Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea |
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Keywords | magnetic resonance imaging Empathy medial prefrontal cortex functional neuroimaging anterior cingulate cortex |
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Snippet | Empathy is the ability to identify with or make a vicariously experience of another person's feelings or thoughts based on memory and/or self-referential... Empathy is the ability to identify with or make a vicariously experience of another person’s feelings or thoughts based on memory and/or self-referential... |
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SubjectTerms | Brain Mapping Brief Communication Demography Empathy Female Gyrus Cinguli - physiology Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Nerve Net - physiology Prefrontal Cortex - physiology Young Adult 의학일반 |
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Title | Altered Functional Connectivity of the Default Mode Network in Low-Empathy Subjects |
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