Antifouling, adsorption and reversible flux properties of zwitterionic grafted PVDF membrane prepared via physisorbed free radical polymerization

Zwitterionic monomer carboxybetaine methacrylate (CBMA) is well known as an excellent hydrophilic and ion adsorption material. Herein, we created a PCBMA layer on PVDF membrane surface via physisorbed free radical polymerization grafting technique (P-FFPG) to improve its hydrophilicity, antifouling...

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Published inDesalination Vol. 337; pp. 6 - 15
Main Authors Zhou, Qing, Lei, Xiao-Ping, Li, Jian-Hua, Yan, Bang-Feng, Zhang, Qi-Qing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.03.2014
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0011-9164
1873-4464
DOI10.1016/j.desal.2014.01.006

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Abstract Zwitterionic monomer carboxybetaine methacrylate (CBMA) is well known as an excellent hydrophilic and ion adsorption material. Herein, we created a PCBMA layer on PVDF membrane surface via physisorbed free radical polymerization grafting technique (P-FFPG) to improve its hydrophilicity, antifouling and inorganic salts separation property. The key factors of monomer concentration and reaction time which influence grafted density (GD) were investigated in the present work. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) confirmed that the CBMA monomer was grafted onto the membrane successfully. The surface chemistry composition was conducted via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis clearly showed that the PCBMA layer formed on the membrane surface, and its grafted degree increased with the monomer concentration. The water static contact measurement confirmed that modified PVDF membranes obtained stable enhanced hydrophilicity and superior water adsorption ability. The static protein adsorption at different pH showed a partly pH sensitivity and an improving antifouling ability almost in the whole pH range. The ultrafiltration experiments suggested that the anti-protein fouling of the grafted membranes was significantly improved. The modified membrane possessed a stable initial sodium chloride (NaCl) rejection ratio and reversible flux behavior. •Modified PVDF membrane via free radical polymerization grafting technique•Great improvement for the hydrophilicity of modified membrane•The zwitterionic membrane exhibits excellent protein antifouling property.•The zwitterionic membrane showed high salt initial rejection ability.•The zwitterionic membrane possessed a reversible flux behavior.
AbstractList Zwitterionic monomer carboxybetaine methacrylate (CBMA) is well known as an excellent hydrophilic and ion adsorption material. Herein, we created a PCBMA layer on PVDF membrane surface via physisorbed free radical polymerization grafting technique (P-FFPG) to improve its hydrophilicity, antifouling and inorganic salts separation property. The key factors of monomer concentration and reaction time which influence grafted density (GD) were investigated in the present work. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) confirmed that the CBMA monomer was grafted onto the membrane successfully. The surface chemistry composition was conducted via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis clearly showed that the PCBMA layer formed on the membrane surface, and its grafted degree increased with the monomer concentration. The water static contact measurement confirmed that modified PVDF membranes obtained stable enhanced hydrophilicity and superior water adsorption ability. The static protein adsorption at different pH showed a partly pH sensitivity and an improving antifouling ability almost in the whole pH range. The ultrafiltration experiments suggested that the anti-protein fouling of the grafted membranes was significantly improved. The modified membrane possessed a stable initial sodium chloride (NaCl) rejection ratio and reversible flux behavior. •Modified PVDF membrane via free radical polymerization grafting technique•Great improvement for the hydrophilicity of modified membrane•The zwitterionic membrane exhibits excellent protein antifouling property.•The zwitterionic membrane showed high salt initial rejection ability.•The zwitterionic membrane possessed a reversible flux behavior.
Zwitterionic monomer carboxybetaine methacrylate (CBMA) is well known as an excellent hydrophilic and ion adsorption material. Herein, we created a PCBMA layer on PVDF membrane surface via physisorbed free radical polymerization grafting technique (P-FFPG) to improve its hydrophilicity, antifouling and inorganic salts separation property. The key factors of monomer concentration and reaction time which influence grafted density (GD) were investigated in the present work. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) confirmed that the CBMA monomer was grafted onto the membrane successfully. The surface chemistry composition was conducted via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis clearly showed that the PCBMA layer formed on the membrane surface, and its grafted degree increased with the monomer concentration. The water static contact measurement confirmed that modified PVDF membranes obtained stable enhanced hydrophilicity and superior water adsorption ability. The static protein adsorption at different pH showed a partly pH sensitivity and an improving antifouling ability almost in the whole pH range. The ultrafiltration experiments suggested that the anti-protein fouling of the grafted membranes was significantly improved. The modified membrane possessed a stable initial sodium chloride (NaCl) rejection ratio and reversible flux behavior.
Author Zhou, Qing
Li, Jian-Hua
Zhang, Qi-Qing
Yan, Bang-Feng
Lei, Xiao-Ping
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  givenname: Xiao-Ping
  surname: Lei
  fullname: Lei, Xiao-Ping
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  givenname: Jian-Hua
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Jian-Hua
  organization: Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350001, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Bang-Feng
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Bang-Feng
  organization: Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350001, China
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  givenname: Qi-Qing
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qi-Qing
  email: zhangqi_q@126.com
  organization: Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350001, China
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Keywords Zwitterionic polymer
Salt rejection
PVDF membrane
CBMA
Antifouling
Surface grafted
Scanning electron microscopy
Sensitivity analysis
Fouling
Density
Grafting
Rejection
Membrane separation
Free radical polymerization
Ultrafiltration
Adsorption
pH
Fourier-transformed infrared spectrometry
Reflectance
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Snippet Zwitterionic monomer carboxybetaine methacrylate (CBMA) is well known as an excellent hydrophilic and ion adsorption material. Herein, we created a PCBMA layer...
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SubjectTerms Adsorption
Antifouling
Applied sciences
CBMA
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Grafting
Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...)
Membranes
Monomers
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Pollution
Polymerization
Polyvinylidene fluorides
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
PVDF membrane
Salt rejection
Surface chemistry
Surface grafted
Zwitterionic polymer
Title Antifouling, adsorption and reversible flux properties of zwitterionic grafted PVDF membrane prepared via physisorbed free radical polymerization
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2014.01.006
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1627966206
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1642208976
Volume 337
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