Characteristics of Adults in the Hepatitis B Research Network in North America Reflect Their Country of Origin and Hepatitis B Virus Genotype
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide; populations that migrate to the United States and Canada might be affected disproportionately. The Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN) is a cooperative network of investigators from t...
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Published in | Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 183 - 192 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.01.2015
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1542-3565 1542-7714 1542-7714 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028 |
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Abstract | Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide; populations that migrate to the United States and Canada might be affected disproportionately. The Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN) is a cooperative network of investigators from the United States and Canada, created to facilitate clinical, therapeutic, and translational research in adults and children with hepatitis B. We describe the structure of the network and baseline characteristics of adults with hepatitis B enrolled in the network.
The HBRN collected data on the clinical characteristics of 1625 adults with chronic HBV infection who are not receiving antiviral therapy from 21 clinical centers in North America.
Half of the subjects in the HBRN are men, and the median age is 42 years; 72% are Asian, 15% are black, and 11% are white; with 82% born outside of North America. The most common HBV genotype was B (39%); 74% of subjects were negative for the hepatitis B e antigen. The median serum level of HBV DNA when the study began was 3.6 log10 IU/mL; 68% of male subjects and 67% of female subjects had alanine aminotransferase levels higher than the normal range.
The HBRN cohort is used to address important clinical and therapeutic questions for North Americans infected with chronic HBV and to guide health policies on HBV prevention and management in North America. |
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AbstractList | Background & Aims Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide; populations that migrate to the United States and Canada might be affected disproportionately. The Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN) is a cooperative network of investigators from the United States and Canada, created to facilitate clinical, therapeutic, and translational research in adults and children with hepatitis B. We describe the structure of the network and baseline characteristics of adults with hepatitis B enrolled in the network. Methods The HBRN collected data on the clinical characteristics of 1625 adults with chronic HBV infection who are not receiving antiviral therapy from 21 clinical centers in North America. Results Half of the subjects in the HBRN are men, and the median age is 42 years; 72% are Asian, 15% are black, and 11% are white; with 82% born outside of North America. The most common HBV genotype was B (39%); 74% of subjects were negative for the hepatitis B e antigen. The median serum level of HBV DNA when the study began was 3.6 log10 IU/mL; 68% of male subjects and 67% of female subjects had alanine aminotransferase levels higher than the normal range. Conclusions The HBRN cohort is used to address important clinical and therapeutic questions for North Americans infected with chronic HBV and to guide health policies on HBV prevention and management in North America. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide; populations that migrate to the United States and Canada might be affected disproportionately. The Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN) is a cooperative network of investigators from the United States and Canada, created to facilitate clinical, therapeutic, and translational research in adults and children with hepatitis B. We describe the structure of the network and baseline characteristics of adults with hepatitis B enrolled in the network. The HBRN collected data on the clinical characteristics of 1625 adults with chronic HBV infection who are not receiving antiviral therapy from 21 clinical centers in North America. Half of the subjects in the HBRN are men, and the median age is 42 years; 72% are Asian, 15% are black, and 11% are white; with 82% born outside of North America. The most common HBV genotype was B (39%); 74% of subjects were negative for the hepatitis B e antigen. The median serum level of HBV DNA when the study began was 3.6 log10 IU/mL; 68% of male subjects and 67% of female subjects had alanine aminotransferase levels higher than the normal range. The HBRN cohort is used to address important clinical and therapeutic questions for North Americans infected with chronic HBV and to guide health policies on HBV prevention and management in North America. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide; populations that migrate to the United States and Canada might be affected disproportionately. The Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN) is a cooperative network of investigators from the United States and Canada, created to facilitate clinical, therapeutic, and translational research in adults and children with hepatitis B. We describe the structure of the network and baseline characteristics of adults with hepatitis B enrolled in the network.BACKGROUND & AIMSChronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide; populations that migrate to the United States and Canada might be affected disproportionately. The Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN) is a cooperative network of investigators from the United States and Canada, created to facilitate clinical, therapeutic, and translational research in adults and children with hepatitis B. We describe the structure of the network and baseline characteristics of adults with hepatitis B enrolled in the network.The HBRN collected data on the clinical characteristics of 1625 adults with chronic HBV infection who are not receiving antiviral therapy from 21 clinical centers in North America.METHODSThe HBRN collected data on the clinical characteristics of 1625 adults with chronic HBV infection who are not receiving antiviral therapy from 21 clinical centers in North America.Half of the subjects in the HBRN are men, and the median age is 42 years; 72% are Asian, 15% are black, and 11% are white; with 82% born outside of North America. The most common HBV genotype was B (39%); 74% of subjects were negative for the hepatitis B e antigen. The median serum level of HBV DNA when the study began was 3.6 log10 IU/mL; 68% of male subjects and 67% of female subjects had alanine aminotransferase levels higher than the normal range.RESULTSHalf of the subjects in the HBRN are men, and the median age is 42 years; 72% are Asian, 15% are black, and 11% are white; with 82% born outside of North America. The most common HBV genotype was B (39%); 74% of subjects were negative for the hepatitis B e antigen. The median serum level of HBV DNA when the study began was 3.6 log10 IU/mL; 68% of male subjects and 67% of female subjects had alanine aminotransferase levels higher than the normal range.The HBRN cohort is used to address important clinical and therapeutic questions for North Americans infected with chronic HBV and to guide health policies on HBV prevention and management in North America.CONCLUSIONSThe HBRN cohort is used to address important clinical and therapeutic questions for North Americans infected with chronic HBV and to guide health policies on HBV prevention and management in North America. |
Author | Niu, Jianghe Fontana, Robert J. Rodd, Cassandra Podolskaya, Veronika Kelley, Stephanie Wang, Chia C. Liang, T. Jake Han, Johanna Kowdley, Kris V. Johnson, Geoffrey Kleiner, David Terrault, Norah A. Fryzek, Nancy Chung, Raymond T. Lawlor, Sharon Barritt, A. Sidney Metheny, Vikki Pelesko, Andrew Ghany, Marc G. Khalili, Mandana Ungermann, Ashley Mathisen, Terri Punkova, Lili T. Li, Ruosha Sterling, Richard K. Zadorozny, Ella Khudyakov, Yury Cloonan, Yona Haller, Tamara McKenna, Barbara Hassan, Mohamed Di Bisceglie, Adrian M. Olson, Emma Liu, Lucie Huddleston, Leslie Heathcoate, Jenny Feld, Jordan Cardona, Danielle Peacock, Velma Ganova-Raeva, Lilia Milkova Stoliker, Donna Valiga, Mary E. Lau, Ivy Perrillo, Robert Minshall, Stacey Wong, David K. Marsh, Tiffany Lisker-Melman, Mauricio Carithers, Robert C. Wahed, Abdus DeVole, Nata Tsai, Naoky Torrey, Keith Roberts, Lewis R. Cardona-Gonzalez, Lupita Fried, Michael W. Mooney, Jody Stahler, Alisha C. Poerzgen, Peter Han, Steven-Huy B. Lau, Daryl T.-Y. King, Debra L. Javaid, Asad Ayala, Claudia Kim, W. Ray P |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25010003$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Contributor | Niu, Jianghe Poerzgen, Peter Rodd, Cassandra Podolskaya, Veronika Kelley, Stephanie Han, Johanna Javaid, Asad Ayala, Claudia Smith, Coleman I Johnson, Geoffrey Wang, Chia C Montaner, Luis J Patel, Keyur Betts, Michael Luketic, Velimir A Kleiner, David La, Danie Park, Jang-June Tran, Tram T Lombardero, Manuel Fryzek, Nancy Keith, James Levine, Danielle King, Debra L Lawlor, Sharon Metheny, Vikki Pelesko, Andrew Khalili, Mandana Hofmann, Charlotte Lee, William M Kaza, Sravanthi Ungermann, Ashley Mathisen, Terri Walters, Barbara Bass, Sheila Haynes-Williams, Vanessa Fontana, Robert J Evon, Donna Darling, Jama M Stahler, Alisha C Li, Ruosha Zadorozny, Ella Do, Son Teo, Chong-Gee Khudyakov, Yury Cloonan, Yona Haller, Tamara Afdhal, Nezam McKenna, Barbara Yim, Colina Hassan, Mohamed Olson, Emma Carithers, Robert C Liu, Lucie Huddleston, Leslie Heathcoate, Jenny Feld, Jordan Cardona, Danielle Stadheim, Linda Peacock, Velma Morris, Nevitt Stoliker, Donna Wong, David K French, Samuel Nasser, Imad Lau, Ivy Smith, Paula G Minshall, Stacey Marsh, Tiffany Punkova, L |
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References | Lozano, Naghavi, Foreman (bib2) 2012; 380 Rotermann, Langlois, Andonov (bib14) 2013; 24 Mitchell, Armstrong, Hu (bib12) 2011; 6 Lavanchy (bib1) 2005; 34 Schwarz, RosenthL, Murray (bib7) 2012; 56 McQuillan, Coleman, Kruszon-Moran (bib4) 1999; 89 Ganova-Raeva, Ramachandran, Honisch (bib6) 2010; 48 Perz, Armstrong, Farrington (bib3) 2006; 45 Wang, Pong, Pollack (bib13) 2011; 155 Chu, Keeffe, Han (bib11) 2003; 125 Kowdley, Wang, Welch (bib5) 2012; 56 Hadziyannis, Vassilopoulos (bib8) 2001; 34 Funk, Rosenberg, Lok (bib9) 2002; 9 Liu, Kao (bib10) 2013; 33 Ganova-Raeva (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib6) 2010; 48 Kowdley (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib5) 2012; 56 Liu (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib10) 2013; 33 Perz (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib3) 2006; 45 Funk (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib9) 2002; 9 Hadziyannis (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib8) 2001; 34 Lavanchy (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib1) 2005; 34 Lozano (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib2) 2012; 380 Chu (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib11) 2003; 125 Schwarz (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib7) 2012; 56 Wang (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib13) 2011; 155 Rotermann (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib14) 2013; 24 McQuillan (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib4) 1999; 89 Mitchell (10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib12) 2011; 6 |
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chronic hepatitis B publication-title: Hepatology – volume: 6 start-page: e27717 year: 2011 ident: bib12 article-title: The increasing burden of imported chronic hepatitis B–United States, 1974-2008 publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 125 start-page: 444 year: 2003 end-page: 451 ident: bib11 article-title: Hepatitis B virus genotypes in the United States: results of a nationwide study publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 45 start-page: 529 year: 2006 end-page: 538 ident: bib3 article-title: The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide publication-title: J Hepatol – volume: 24 start-page: 3 year: 2013 end-page: 13 ident: bib14 article-title: Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infections: results from the 2007 to 2009 and 2009 to 2011 Canadian Health Measures Survey publication-title: Health Rep – volume: 9 start-page: 52 year: 2002 end-page: 61 ident: bib9 article-title: World-wide epidemiology of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B and associated precore and core promoter variants publication-title: J Viral Hepat – volume: 155 start-page: 204 year: 2011 end-page: 205 ident: bib13 article-title: Hepatitis B virus in the United States publication-title: Ann Intern Med – volume: 56 start-page: 422 year: 2012 end-page: 433 ident: bib5 article-title: Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B among foreign-born persons living in the United States by country of origin publication-title: Hepatology – volume: 33 start-page: 97 year: 2013 end-page: 102 ident: bib10 article-title: Global perspective on the natural history of chronic hepatitis B: role of hepatitis B virus genotypes A to J publication-title: Semin Liver Dis – volume: 34 start-page: S1 year: 2005 end-page: S3 ident: bib1 article-title: Worldwide epidemiology of HBV infection, disease burden, and vaccine prevention publication-title: J Clin Virol – volume: 33 start-page: 97 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib10 article-title: Global perspective on the natural history of chronic hepatitis B: role of hepatitis B virus genotypes A to J publication-title: Semin Liver Dis doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1345716 – volume: 125 start-page: 444 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib11 article-title: Hepatitis B virus genotypes in the United States: results of a nationwide study publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00895-3 – volume: 24 start-page: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib14 article-title: Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infections: results from the 2007 to 2009 and 2009 to 2011 Canadian Health Measures Survey publication-title: Health Rep – volume: 155 start-page: 204 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib13 article-title: Hepatitis B virus in the United States publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-3-201108020-00020 – volume: 9 start-page: 52 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib9 article-title: World-wide epidemiology of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B and associated precore and core promoter variants publication-title: J Viral Hepat doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2893.2002.00304.x – volume: 34 start-page: S1 issue: Suppl 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib1 article-title: Worldwide epidemiology of HBV infection, disease burden, and vaccine prevention publication-title: J Clin Virol doi: 10.1016/S1386-6532(05)00384-7 – volume: 48 start-page: 4161 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib6 article-title: Robust hepatitis B virus genotyping by mass spectrometry publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/JCM.00813-10 – volume: 56 start-page: 422 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib5 article-title: Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B among foreign-born persons living in the United States by country of origin publication-title: Hepatology doi: 10.1002/hep.24804 – volume: 56 start-page: 635A year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib7 article-title: Phenotypes of North American children with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection publication-title: Hepatology – volume: 6 start-page: e27717 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib12 article-title: The increasing burden of imported chronic hepatitis B–United States, 1974-2008 publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027717 – volume: 380 start-page: 2095 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib2 article-title: Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 – volume: 89 start-page: 14 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.028_bib4 article-title: Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1976 through 1994 publication-title: Am J Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.89.1.14 – volume: 34 start-page: 617 year: 2001 ident: 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Snippet | Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide; populations that migrate to the United... Background & Aims Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide; populations that migrate... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over ALT Canada Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection Emigrants and Immigrants Female Gastroenterology and Hepatology Genotype HBeAg Hepatitis B virus - classification Hepatitis B virus - genetics Hepatitis B virus - isolation & purification Hepatitis B, Chronic - virology Humans Male Middle Aged United States USA Young Adult |
Title | Characteristics of Adults in the Hepatitis B Research Network in North America Reflect Their Country of Origin and Hepatitis B Virus Genotype |
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