Meteorological Factors Affecting Winter Particulate Air Pollution in Ulaanbaatar from 2008 to 2016
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is subject to high levels of atmospheric pollution during winter, which severely threatens the health of the population. By analyzing surface meteorological data, ground-based LIDAR data, and radiosonde data collected from 2008 to 2016, we studied seasonal varia...
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| Published in | Asian journal of atmospheric environment (Online) Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 244 - 254 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Singapore
Springer Nature Singapore
01.09.2018
Springer 한국대기환경학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1976-6912 2287-1160 |
| DOI | 10.5572/ajae.2018.12.3.244 |
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| Abstract | Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is subject to high levels of atmospheric pollution during winter, which severely threatens the health of the population. By analyzing surface meteorological data, ground-based LIDAR data, and radiosonde data collected from 2008 to 2016, we studied seasonal variations in particulate matter (PM) concentration, visibility, relative humidity, temperature inversion layer thickness, and temperature inversion intensity. PM concentrations started to exceed the 24-h average standard (50 μg/m
3
) in mid-October and peaked from December to January. Visibility showed a significant negative correlation with PM concentration. Relative humidity was within the range of 60–80% when there were high PM concentrations. Both temperature inversion layer thickness and intensity reached maxima in January and showed similar seasonal variations with respect to PM concentration. The monthly average temperature inversion intensity showed a strong positive correlation with the monthly average PM
2.5
concentration. Furthermore, the temperature inversion layer thickness exceeded 500 m in midwinter and overlaid the weak mixed layer during daytime. Radiative cooling enhanced by the basin-like terrain led to a stable urban atmosphere, which strengthened particulate air pollution. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is subject to high levels of atmospheric pollution during winter, which severely threatens the health of the population.
By analyzing surface meteorological data, ground-based LIDAR data, and radiosonde data collected from 2008 to 2016, we studied seasonal variations in particulate matter (PM) concentration, visibility, relative humidity, temperature inversion layer thickness, and temperature inversion intensity. PM concentrations started to exceed the 24-h average standard (50 μg/m3) in mid-October and peaked from December to January. Visibility showed a significant negative correlation with PM concentration. Relative humidity was within the range of 60-80% when there were high PM concentrations. Both temperature inversion layer thickness and intensity reached maxima in January and showed similar seasonal variations with respect to PM concentration. The monthly average temperature inversion intensity showed a strong positive correlation with the monthly average PM2.5 concentration. Furthermore, the temperature inversion layer thickness exceeded 500 m in midwinter and overlaid the weak mixed layer during daytime. Radiative cooling enhanced by the basin-like terrain led to a stable urban atmosphere, which strengthened particulate air pollution. KCI Citation Count: 2 Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is subject to high levels of atmospheric pollution during winter, which severely threatens the health of the population. By analyzing surface meteorological data, ground-based LIDAR data, and radiosonde data collected from 2008 to 2016, we studied seasonal variations in particulate matter (PM) concentration, visibility, relative humidity, temperature inversion layer thickness, and temperature inversion intensity. PM concentrations started to exceed the 24-h average standard (50 μg/m 3 ) in mid-October and peaked from December to January. Visibility showed a significant negative correlation with PM concentration. Relative humidity was within the range of 60–80% when there were high PM concentrations. Both temperature inversion layer thickness and intensity reached maxima in January and showed similar seasonal variations with respect to PM concentration. The monthly average temperature inversion intensity showed a strong positive correlation with the monthly average PM 2.5 concentration. Furthermore, the temperature inversion layer thickness exceeded 500 m in midwinter and overlaid the weak mixed layer during daytime. Radiative cooling enhanced by the basin-like terrain led to a stable urban atmosphere, which strengthened particulate air pollution. Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is subject to high levels of atmospheric pollution during winter, which severely threatens the health of the population. By analyzing surface meteorological data, ground-based LIDAR data, and radiosonde data collected from 2008 to 2016, we studied seasonal variations in particulate matter (PM) concentration, visibility, relative humidity, temperature inversion layer thickness, and temperature inversion intensity. PM concentrations started to exceed the 24-h average standard (50 μg/m3) in mid-October and peaked from December to January. Visibility showed a significant negative correlation with PM concentration. Relative humidity was within the range of 60-80% when there were high PM concentrations. Both temperature inversion layer thickness and intensity reached maxima in January and showed similar seasonal variations with respect to PM concentration. The monthly average temperature inversion intensity showed a strong positive correlation with the monthly average PM2.5 concentration. Furthermore, the temperature inversion layer thickness exceeded 500 m in midwinter and overlaid the weak mixed layer during daytime. Radiative cooling enhanced by the basin-like terrain led to a stable urban atmosphere, which strengthened particulate air pollution. |
| Author | Sugimoto, Nobuo Wang, Minrui Enkhmaa, Sarangerel Kai, Kenji |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Minrui surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Minrui email: wang.minrui@g.mbox.nagoya-u.ac.jp organization: Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University – sequence: 2 givenname: Kenji surname: Kai fullname: Kai, Kenji organization: Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, College of Education, Ibaraki University – sequence: 3 givenname: Nobuo surname: Sugimoto fullname: Sugimoto, Nobuo organization: National Institutes for Environmental Studies – sequence: 4 givenname: Sarangerel surname: Enkhmaa fullname: Enkhmaa, Sarangerel organization: Government Implementing Agency for Meteorology & Environmental Monitoring |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2025_121052 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_020_04884_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11600_024_01417_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_022_04493_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2024_123870 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_42664_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2022_101357 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2023_119752 crossref_primary_10_2343_geochemj_2_0579 crossref_primary_10_14775_ksmpe_2019_18_3_014 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23187721 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13060990 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envc_2024_101072 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli11010004 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11869-011-0154-3 10.5846/stxb201505020901 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.07.029 10.1080/10473289.1999.10463842 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.070 10.1080/10106040802556173 10.5194/acp-16-2459-2016 10.5094/APR.2011.017 10.1007/s13143-016-0007-y 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.076 10.2151/sola.2017-017 10.1002/joc.3853 10.1175/2009JAMC2089.1 |
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Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere2017139095 WangJHuZChenYChenZXuSContamination characteristics and possible sources of PM10 and PM2.5 in different functional areas of Shanghai, ChinaAtmospheric Environment201368221229 GanbatGBaikJWintertime winds in and around the Ulaanbaatar Metropolitan Area in the presence of a temperature inversionAsia-Pacific Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences2016523309325 OyunchimegUBurmaaBStudy on Ulaanbaatar city air pollution influence on birth defectsMongolian Medicine200543235 YonemochiSChenXMiaoPLuSOhKUmezawaNCharacterization of high concentration of PM2.5 and PM1 collected in Beijing in January. 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Scientia Meteorologica Sinica2006265536541 MorawskaLKeoghDUThomasSBMengersenKModality in Ambient Particle Size Distributions and its Potential as a Basis for Developing Air Quality RegulationAtmospheric Environment20084216171628 Enkhbayar, Ts. (2014) Ger district and its development potentials in Mongolia, Fourth regional workshop on integrated resource management in Asian cities: The Urban Nexus, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, November 5–7, 2014. GerelchuluunBAhnJBAir temperature distribution over Mongolia using dynamical downscaling and statistical correctionInternational Journal of Climatology20143424642476 MoriIYamazakiMBatdorjDTakahashiANishikawaMMatsuiIShimizuATakahashiKCharacteristics of Wintertime Airborne Particulate Matter in Ulaanbaatar2012 MatsumiyaYOn the urbanization of Ulaanbaatar: with special reference to the Ger areas2015 NishikawaMMatsuiIBatdorjDJugderDMoriIShimizuASugimotoNTakahashiKChemical composition of urban airborne particulate matter in UlaanbaatarAtmospheric Environment20114557105715 TangGZhangJZhuXSongTMunkelCHuBSchaferKLiuZZhangJWangLXinJSuppanPWangYMixing layer height and its implications for air pollution over Beijing, ChinaAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics20161624592475 NyamtserenLAir Pollution Issues of UB City and Some Evaluations of Coming Activities2009 AbresAFAjeroMFabianHRamirezNCountry Synthesis Report on Urban Air Quality Management2006 PK Davy (1203005_CR4) 2011; 2 1203005_CR5 1203005_CR17 R Allen (1203005_CR2) 2013; 6 B Gerelchuluun (1203005_CR7) 2014; 34 J Wang (1203005_CR20) 2013; 68 SK Guttikunda (1203005_CR8) 2007 Y Matsumiya (1203005_CR9) 2015 World Bank (1203005_CR23) 2010 J Xu (1203005_CR25) 1999; 49 U Oyunchimeg (1203005_CR16) 2005; 4 World Bank (1203005_CR22) 2009 S Yonemochi (1203005_CR27) 2013; 48 AF Abres (1203005_CR1) 2006 I Mori (1203005_CR11) 2012 M Nishikawa (1203005_CR13) 2015; 30 1203005_CR28 L Nyamtseren (1203005_CR14) 2009 M Wang (1203005_CR21) 2017; 13 D Amarsaikhan (1203005_CR3) 2009; 24 M Nishikawa (1203005_CR12) 2011; 45 N Sugimoto (1203005_CR18) 2009; 48 L Morawska (1203005_CR10) 2008; 42 J Xu (1203005_CR24) 2010; 30 G Tang (1203005_CR19) 2016; 16 Y Yang (1203005_CR26) 2006; 26 G Ganbat (1203005_CR6) 2016; 52 D Oyunchimeg (1203005_CR15) 2011 |
| References_xml | – reference: Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau, 2015, http://www.sepb.gov.cn/fa/cms/shhj/shhj2272/shhj2159/2015/01/88463.htm.(in Chinese) – reference: YangYTanJZhengYChengSStudy on the atmospheric stabilities and the thickness of atmospheric mixed layer during recent 15 years in Shanghai. Scientia Meteorologica Sinica2006265536541 – reference: AmarsaikhanDBlotevogelHHGanzorigMMoonTHApplications of remote sensing and geographic information systems for urban land-cover change studies in MongoliaGeocarto International2009244257271 – reference: World BankMongolia, Air Pollution in Ulaanbaatar: Initial Assessment of Current Situation and Effects of Abatement Measures2009 – reference: WangMKaiKSugimotoNJinYBatdorjDAir particulate pollution in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: Variation in atmospheric conditions from autumn to winter. Science Online Letters on the Atmosphere2017139095 – reference: NishikawaMMatsuiIMoriIBatdorjDSarangerelEOhnishiKShimizuASugimotoNChemical characteristics of airborne particulate matter during the winter season in UlaanbaatarEarozoru Kenkyu201530126133 – reference: World BankEnhancing policies and practices for Ger area development in Ulaanbaatar2010 – reference: NyamtserenLAir Pollution Issues of UB City and Some Evaluations of Coming Activities2009 – reference: AllenRGombojavEBatdorjBTsogbaatarBOyuntogusLAmramOTakaroTJanesCAn assessment of air pollution and its attributable mortality in Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaAir Quality, Atmosphere, and Health20136137150 – reference: MoriIYamazakiMBatdorjDTakahashiANishikawaMMatsuiIShimizuATakahashiKCharacteristics of Wintertime Airborne Particulate Matter in Ulaanbaatar2012 – reference: WangJHuZChenYChenZXuSContamination characteristics and possible sources of PM10 and PM2.5 in different functional areas of Shanghai, ChinaAtmospheric Environment201368221229 – reference: XuJGengFZhenCGaoWAerosol scattering coefficients and the factors affecting them in Shanghai Pudong. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae2010301211216 – reference: XuJZhuYLiJCase studies on the processes of surface ozone pollution in ShanghaiJournal of the Air & Waste Management Association1999496716724 – reference: GanbatGBaikJWintertime winds in and around the Ulaanbaatar Metropolitan Area in the presence of a temperature inversionAsia-Pacific Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences2016523309325 – reference: MorawskaLKeoghDUThomasSBMengersenKModality in Ambient Particle Size Distributions and its Potential as a Basis for Developing Air Quality RegulationAtmospheric Environment20084216171628 – reference: Enkhbayar, Ts. (2014) Ger district and its development potentials in Mongolia, Fourth regional workshop on integrated resource management in Asian cities: The Urban Nexus, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, November 5–7, 2014. – reference: AbresAFAjeroMFabianHRamirezNCountry Synthesis Report on Urban Air Quality Management2006 – reference: SugimotoNNishizawaTLiuXMatsuiIShimizuAZhangYKimYJLiRLiuJContinuous observations of aerosol profiles with a two-wavelength Mie-scattering lidar in Guangzhou in PRD2006Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology20094818221830 – reference: DavyPKGunchinGMarkwitzATrompetterWBarryBShagjjambaDLodoysambaSAir particulate matter pollution in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: determination of composition, source contributions and source locationsAtmospheric Pollution Research20112126137 – reference: MatsumiyaYOn the urbanization of Ulaanbaatar: with special reference to the Ger areas2015 – reference: NishikawaMMatsuiIBatdorjDJugderDMoriIShimizuASugimotoNTakahashiKChemical composition of urban airborne particulate matter in UlaanbaatarAtmospheric Environment20114557105715 – reference: Zhang, S., Han, L., Zhou, W., Zheng, X.(2016) Relationships between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and meteorological factors in winter at typical Chinese cities. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 36(24), 7897–7907.(in Chinese) – reference: GerelchuluunBAhnJBAir temperature distribution over Mongolia using dynamical downscaling and statistical correctionInternational Journal of Climatology20143424642476 – reference: OyunchimegUBurmaaBStudy on Ulaanbaatar city air pollution influence on birth defectsMongolian Medicine200543235 – reference: TangGZhangJZhuXSongTMunkelCHuBSchaferKLiuZZhangJWangLXinJSuppanPWangYMixing layer height and its implications for air pollution over Beijing, ChinaAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics20161624592475 – reference: GuttikundaSKUrban air pollution analysis for Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia2007 – reference: OyunchimegDEmission inventory of coal fired emission sources in Capital city, Mongolia2011 – reference: YonemochiSChenXMiaoPLuSOhKUmezawaNCharacterization of high concentration of PM2.5 and PM1 collected in Beijing in January. 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| Title | Meteorological Factors Affecting Winter Particulate Air Pollution in Ulaanbaatar from 2008 to 2016 |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.5572/ajae.2018.12.3.244 https://doaj.org/article/c52146430a5548f9be42c31b81c40f85 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002385133 |
| Volume | 12 |
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| ispartofPNX | Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 2018, 12(3), , pp.244-254 |
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