RetinoDeep: Leveraging Deep Learning Models for Advanced Retinopathy Diagnostics - Kansal, Sachin; Mishra, Bajrangi Kumar; Sethi, Saniya; Vinayak, Kanika; Kansal, Priya; Narayan, Jyotindra (Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025)
Keywords: Accuracy; Algorithms; Artificial intelligence; Automation; bidirectional LSTM; Blood vessels; Clinical outcomes; data augmentation; Datasets; Deep Learning; Diabetes; Diabetic retinopathy; Diabetic Retinopathy - diagnosis; Diabetic Retinopathy - diagnostic imaging; EfficientNetB0; Humans; Mathematical optimization; Medical personnel; Neural networks; Neural Networks, Computer; Ophthalmology; Optimization techniques; Retina; Retina - diagnostic imaging; SHAP explainability; SPCL transformer; Visual acuity; India; Paraguay; EfficientNetB0; ant colony optimization; data augmentation; particle swarm optimization; SPCL transformer; diabetic retinopathy; SHAP explainability; bidirectional LSTM