Combinatorial Analysis of Circulating Biomarkers and Maternal Characteristics for Preeclampsia Prediction in the First and Third Trimesters in Asia
We aim to establish a prediction model for pregnancy outcomes through a combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics to effectively identify pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters within the Asian population. A total of two...
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Published in | Diagnostics (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 7; p. 1533 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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MDPI AG
23.06.2022
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ISSN | 2075-4418 2075-4418 |
DOI | 10.3390/diagnostics12071533 |
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Abstract | We aim to establish a prediction model for pregnancy outcomes through a combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics to effectively identify pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters within the Asian population. A total of two hundred and twelve pregnant women were screened for preeclampsia through a multicenter study conducted in four recruiting centers in Taiwan from 2017 to 2020. In addition, serum levels of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio, miR-181a, miR-210 and miR-223 were measured and transformed into multiples of the median. We thus further developed statistically validated algorithmic models by designing combinations of different maternal characteristics and biomarker levels. Through the performance of the training cohort (0.848 AUC, 0.73–0.96 95% CI, 80% sensitivity, 85% specificity, p < 0.001) and the validation cohort (0.852 AUC, 0.74–0.98 95% CI, 75% sensitivity, 87% specificity, p < 0.001) from one hundred and fifty-two women with a combination of miR-210, miR-181a and BMI, we established a preeclampsia prediction model for the first trimester. We successfully identified pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters in the Asian population using the established prediction models that utilized combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics. |
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AbstractList | We aim to establish a prediction model for pregnancy outcomes through a combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics to effectively identify pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters within the Asian population. A total of two hundred and twelve pregnant women were screened for preeclampsia through a multicenter study conducted in four recruiting centers in Taiwan from 2017 to 2020. In addition, serum levels of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio, miR-181a, miR-210 and miR-223 were measured and transformed into multiples of the median. We thus further developed statistically validated algorithmic models by designing combinations of different maternal characteristics and biomarker levels. Through the performance of the training cohort (0.848 AUC, 0.73–0.96 95% CI, 80% sensitivity, 85% specificity, p < 0.001) and the validation cohort (0.852 AUC, 0.74–0.98 95% CI, 75% sensitivity, 87% specificity, p < 0.001) from one hundred and fifty-two women with a combination of miR-210, miR-181a and BMI, we established a preeclampsia prediction model for the first trimester. We successfully identified pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters in the Asian population using the established prediction models that utilized combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics. We aim to establish a prediction model for pregnancy outcomes through a combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics to effectively identify pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters within the Asian population. A total of two hundred and twelve pregnant women were screened for preeclampsia through a multicenter study conducted in four recruiting centers in Taiwan from 2017 to 2020. In addition, serum levels of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio, miR-181a, miR-210 and miR-223 were measured and transformed into multiples of the median. We thus further developed statistically validated algorithmic models by designing combinations of different maternal characteristics and biomarker levels. Through the performance of the training cohort (0.848 AUC, 0.73−0.96 95% CI, 80% sensitivity, 85% specificity, p < 0.001) and the validation cohort (0.852 AUC, 0.74−0.98 95% CI, 75% sensitivity, 87% specificity, p < 0.001) from one hundred and fifty-two women with a combination of miR-210, miR-181a and BMI, we established a preeclampsia prediction model for the first trimester. We successfully identified pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters in the Asian population using the established prediction models that utilized combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics. We aim to establish a prediction model for pregnancy outcomes through a combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics to effectively identify pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters within the Asian population. A total of two hundred and twelve pregnant women were screened for preeclampsia through a multicenter study conducted in four recruiting centers in Taiwan from 2017 to 2020. In addition, serum levels of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio, miR-181a, miR-210 and miR-223 were measured and transformed into multiples of the median. We thus further developed statistically validated algorithmic models by designing combinations of different maternal characteristics and biomarker levels. Through the performance of the training cohort (0.848 AUC, 0.73−0.96 95% CI, 80% sensitivity, 85% specificity, p < 0.001) and the validation cohort (0.852 AUC, 0.74−0.98 95% CI, 75% sensitivity, 87% specificity, p < 0.001) from one hundred and fifty-two women with a combination of miR-210, miR-181a and BMI, we established a preeclampsia prediction model for the first trimester. We successfully identified pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters in the Asian population using the established prediction models that utilized combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics.We aim to establish a prediction model for pregnancy outcomes through a combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics to effectively identify pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters within the Asian population. A total of two hundred and twelve pregnant women were screened for preeclampsia through a multicenter study conducted in four recruiting centers in Taiwan from 2017 to 2020. In addition, serum levels of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio, miR-181a, miR-210 and miR-223 were measured and transformed into multiples of the median. We thus further developed statistically validated algorithmic models by designing combinations of different maternal characteristics and biomarker levels. Through the performance of the training cohort (0.848 AUC, 0.73−0.96 95% CI, 80% sensitivity, 85% specificity, p < 0.001) and the validation cohort (0.852 AUC, 0.74−0.98 95% CI, 75% sensitivity, 87% specificity, p < 0.001) from one hundred and fifty-two women with a combination of miR-210, miR-181a and BMI, we established a preeclampsia prediction model for the first trimester. We successfully identified pregnant women with higher risks of preeclampsia in the first and third trimesters in the Asian population using the established prediction models that utilized combinatorial analysis of circulating biomarkers and maternal characteristics. |
Author | Wang, Le-Ming Teng, Sen-Wen Lovel, Ronald Shaw, Steven W. Lin, Willie Sung, Hsin-Yu Chen, Hsuan-Yu Lin, Tzu-Yi Chang, Wen-Ying Wu, Tang Bo-Chung |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei 242, Taiwan 4 College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; forever841230@gmail.com 8 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Dun-Hua North Road, Taipei 105, Taiwan 6 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei 116, Taiwan; lemingmd90@gmail.com 7 Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei 231, Taiwan; senwen1955@yahoo.com.tw 5 Meribank Biotech Co., Ltd., Taipei 114, Taiwan; lovel.ronald@gmail.com (R.L.); dora.sung@meribank.com.tw (H.-Y.S.); nancy.chang@meribank.com.tw (W.-Y.C.); sherry.chen@meribank.com.tw (H.-Y.C.) 1 Meridigen Biotech Co., Ltd., Taipei 114, Taiwan; willie.lin@meridigen.com (W.L.); linus.tang@meridigen.com (T.B.-C.W.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 Meribank Biotech Co., Ltd., Taipei 114, Taiwan; lovel.ronald@gmail.com (R.L.); dora.sung@meribank.com.tw (H.-Y.S.); nancy.chang@meribank.com.tw (W.-Y.C.); sherry.chen@meribank.com.tw (H.-Y.C.) – name: 8 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 199, Dun-Hua North Road, Taipei 105, Taiwan – name: 7 Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan – name: 3 School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei 242, Taiwan – name: 1 Meridigen Biotech Co., Ltd., Taipei 114, Taiwan; willie.lin@meridigen.com (W.L.); linus.tang@meridigen.com (T.B.-C.W.) – name: 4 College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; forever841230@gmail.com – name: 6 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei 116, Taiwan; lemingmd90@gmail.com – name: 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei 231, Taiwan; senwen1955@yahoo.com.tw |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Willie surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Willie – sequence: 2 givenname: Sen-Wen surname: Teng fullname: Teng, Sen-Wen – sequence: 3 givenname: Tzu-Yi orcidid: 0000-0002-5181-5571 surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Tzu-Yi – sequence: 4 givenname: Ronald surname: Lovel fullname: Lovel, Ronald – sequence: 5 givenname: Hsin-Yu surname: Sung fullname: Sung, Hsin-Yu – sequence: 6 givenname: Wen-Ying surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Wen-Ying – sequence: 7 givenname: Tang Bo-Chung surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Tang Bo-Chung – sequence: 8 givenname: Hsuan-Yu surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Hsuan-Yu – sequence: 9 givenname: Le-Ming surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Le-Ming – sequence: 10 givenname: Steven W. orcidid: 0000-0002-3931-7297 surname: Shaw fullname: Shaw, Steven W. |
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SubjectTerms | Biomarkers Blood pressure Consent Edema Growth factors MicroRNAs miR-181a miR-210 miR-223 Placenta Preeclampsia Pregnancy risk algorithm sFlt-1/PlGF Thrombocytopenia Womens health |
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Title | Combinatorial Analysis of Circulating Biomarkers and Maternal Characteristics for Preeclampsia Prediction in the First and Third Trimesters in Asia |
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