Performance of the OraQuick Rapid Antibody Test for Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection in Patients with Various Levels of Exposure to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

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Published inJournal of Clinical Microbiology Vol. 41; no. 5; pp. 2153 - 2155
Main Authors O'Connell, Robert J., Merritt, Teresa M., Malia, Jennifer A., VanCott, Thomas C., Dolan, Matthew J., Zahwa, Hassan, Bradley, William P., Branson, Bernard M., Michael, Nelson L., De Witt, Caroline C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.05.2003
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0095-1137
1098-660X
1070-633X
1098-660X
DOI10.1128/JCM.41.5.2153-2155.2003

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Abstract Article Usage Stats Services JCM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue JCM About JCM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JCM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0095-1137 Online ISSN: 1098-660X Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JCM .asm.org, visit: JCM       
AbstractList With oral mucosal transudate and serum samples from 101 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected subjects and 100 HIV-1-negative volunteers, the OraQuick HIV-1 test demonstrated 100% specificity and 96% sensitivity. Four false-negative subjects, who were characterized by early initiation of effective antiretroviral therapy, demonstrated waning serum anti- gp41 titers and Western blot band intensities.
With oral mucosal transudate and serum samples from 101 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected subjects and 100 HIV-1-negative volunteers, the OraQuick HIV-1 test demonstrated 100% specificity and 96% sensitivity. Four false-negative subjects, who were characterized by early initiation of effective antiretroviral therapy, demonstrated waning serum anti-gp41 titers and Western blot band intensities.With oral mucosal transudate and serum samples from 101 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected subjects and 100 HIV-1-negative volunteers, the OraQuick HIV-1 test demonstrated 100% specificity and 96% sensitivity. Four false-negative subjects, who were characterized by early initiation of effective antiretroviral therapy, demonstrated waning serum anti-gp41 titers and Western blot band intensities.
Article Usage Stats Services JCM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue JCM About JCM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JCM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0095-1137 Online ISSN: 1098-660X Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JCM .asm.org, visit: JCM       
Author Bernard M. Branson
Robert J. O'Connell
Thomas C. VanCott
Jennifer A. Malia
Caroline C. De Witt
Nelson L. Michael
Hassan Zahwa
Matthew J. Dolan
William P. Bradley
Teresa M. Merritt
AuthorAffiliation Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas 78236, 1 Division of Retrovirology, Walter Reed Army Institute for Research, 2 Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Rockville, Maryland 20850, 3 National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333 4
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas 78236, 1 Division of Retrovirology, Walter Reed Army Institute for Research, 2 Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Rockville, Maryland 20850, 3 National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333 4
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Cites_doi 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199909)59:1<104::AID-JMV17>3.0.CO;2-U
10.1089/088922201300343708
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Infectious Diseases, Wilford Hall Medical Center, 59MDW/MMII, 2200 Bergquist Dr., Ste. 1, Lackland AFB, TX 78236. Phone: (210) 292-2225. Fax: (210) 292-3740. E-mail: robert.oconnell@lackland.af.mil.
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With oral mucosal transudate and serum samples from 101 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected subjects and 100 HIV-1-negative volunteers, the...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Case-Control Studies
False Negative Reactions
Female
HIV Antibodies - analysis
HIV Antibodies - blood
HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - immunology
HIV Infections - diagnosis
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV-1 - immunology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunoassay - methods
Immunoassay - statistics & numerical data
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mouth Mucosa - immunology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Virology
Title Performance of the OraQuick Rapid Antibody Test for Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection in Patients with Various Levels of Exposure to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
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