Relationship between TEC jumps and auroral substorm in the high-latitude ionosphere

The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied. For the first time, optical data from the all-sky imager, as well as interplanetary magnetic field and magnetometer data are used to complet...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 6363
Main Authors Chernyshov, A. A., Miloch, W. J., Jin, Y., Zakharov, V. I.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 14.04.2020
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-020-63422-9

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Abstract The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied. For the first time, optical data from the all-sky imager, as well as interplanetary magnetic field and magnetometer data are used to complete the analysis of the slips occurrence and to monitor the substorm evolution. Two types of slips are considered: (i) instrumental slips including losses in the measured phase of the GPS signal and (ii) sharp TEC variations (TEC jumps) It is demonstrated that the jumps in TEC determined from the GPS signals are mainly related to the auroral particle precipitation that normally occurs during geomagnetic substorms in the polar ionosphere. The GPS frequency L 2 is consistently subject to more slips than frequency L 1 both for quiet and disturbed conditions. The probability of TEC jumps is higher than for cycle slips in phase at frequencies L 1 and L 2 . The maximum of TEC jumps is observed during the recovery phase of the auroral substorm. Our findings are based on a data set obtained for a particular event. A generalization of the obtained numerical estimates to other events requires additional research and further analysis.
AbstractList The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied. For the first time, optical data from the all-sky imager, as well as interplanetary magnetic field and magnetometer data are used to complete the analysis of the slips occurrence and to monitor the substorm evolution. Two types of slips are considered: (i) instrumental slips including losses in the measured phase of the GPS signal and (ii) sharp TEC variations (TEC jumps) It is demonstrated that the jumps in TEC determined from the GPS signals are mainly related to the auroral particle precipitation that normally occurs during geomagnetic substorms in the polar ionosphere. The GPS frequency L 2 is consistently subject to more slips than frequency L 1 both for quiet and disturbed conditions. The probability of TEC jumps is higher than for cycle slips in phase at frequencies L 1 and L 2 . The maximum of TEC jumps is observed during the recovery phase of the auroral substorm. Our findings are based on a data set obtained for a particular event. A generalization of the obtained numerical estimates to other events requires additional research and further analysis.
The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied. For the first time, optical data from the all-sky imager, as well as interplanetary magnetic field and magnetometer data are used to complete the analysis of the slips occurrence and to monitor the substorm evolution. Two types of slips are considered: (i) instrumental slips including losses in the measured phase of the GPS signal and (ii) sharp TEC variations (TEC jumps) It is demonstrated that the jumps in TEC determined from the GPS signals are mainly related to the auroral particle precipitation that normally occurs during geomagnetic substorms in the polar ionosphere. The GPS frequency [Formula: see text] is consistently subject to more slips than frequency [Formula: see text] both for quiet and disturbed conditions. The probability of TEC jumps is higher than for cycle slips in phase at frequencies [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The maximum of TEC jumps is observed during the recovery phase of the auroral substorm. Our findings are based on a data set obtained for a particular event. A generalization of the obtained numerical estimates to other events requires additional research and further analysis.
The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied. For the first time, optical data from the all-sky imager, as well as interplanetary magnetic field and magnetometer data are used to complete the analysis of the slips occurrence and to monitor the substorm evolution. Two types of slips are considered: (i) instrumental slips including losses in the measured phase of the GPS signal and (ii) sharp TEC variations (TEC jumps) It is demonstrated that the jumps in TEC determined from the GPS signals are mainly related to the auroral particle precipitation that normally occurs during geomagnetic substorms in the polar ionosphere. The GPS frequency $${L}_{2}$$ L 2 is consistently subject to more slips than frequency $${L}_{1}$$ L 1 both for quiet and disturbed conditions. The probability of TEC jumps is higher than for cycle slips in phase at frequencies $${L}_{1}$$ L 1 and $${L}_{2}$$ L 2 . The maximum of TEC jumps is observed during the recovery phase of the auroral substorm. Our findings are based on a data set obtained for a particular event. A generalization of the obtained numerical estimates to other events requires additional research and further analysis.
The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied. For the first time, optical data from the all-sky imager, as well as interplanetary magnetic field and magnetometer data are used to complete the analysis of the slips occurrence and to monitor the substorm evolution. Two types of slips are considered: (i) instrumental slips including losses in the measured phase of the GPS signal and (ii) sharp TEC variations (TEC jumps) It is demonstrated that the jumps in TEC determined from the GPS signals are mainly related to the auroral particle precipitation that normally occurs during geomagnetic substorms in the polar ionosphere. The GPS frequency L2 is consistently subject to more slips than frequency L1 both for quiet and disturbed conditions. The probability of TEC jumps is higher than for cycle slips in phase at frequencies L1 and L2. The maximum of TEC jumps is observed during the recovery phase of the auroral substorm. Our findings are based on a data set obtained for a particular event. A generalization of the obtained numerical estimates to other events requires additional research and further analysis.
The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied. For the first time, optical data from the all-sky imager, as well as interplanetary magnetic field and magnetometer data are used to complete the analysis of the slips occurrence and to monitor the substorm evolution. Two types of slips are considered: (i) instrumental slips including losses in the measured phase of the GPS signal and (ii) sharp TEC variations (TEC jumps) It is demonstrated that the jumps in TEC determined from the GPS signals are mainly related to the auroral particle precipitation that normally occurs during geomagnetic substorms in the polar ionosphere. The GPS frequency [Formula: see text] is consistently subject to more slips than frequency [Formula: see text] both for quiet and disturbed conditions. The probability of TEC jumps is higher than for cycle slips in phase at frequencies [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The maximum of TEC jumps is observed during the recovery phase of the auroral substorm. Our findings are based on a data set obtained for a particular event. A generalization of the obtained numerical estimates to other events requires additional research and further analysis.The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied. For the first time, optical data from the all-sky imager, as well as interplanetary magnetic field and magnetometer data are used to complete the analysis of the slips occurrence and to monitor the substorm evolution. Two types of slips are considered: (i) instrumental slips including losses in the measured phase of the GPS signal and (ii) sharp TEC variations (TEC jumps) It is demonstrated that the jumps in TEC determined from the GPS signals are mainly related to the auroral particle precipitation that normally occurs during geomagnetic substorms in the polar ionosphere. The GPS frequency [Formula: see text] is consistently subject to more slips than frequency [Formula: see text] both for quiet and disturbed conditions. The probability of TEC jumps is higher than for cycle slips in phase at frequencies [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The maximum of TEC jumps is observed during the recovery phase of the auroral substorm. Our findings are based on a data set obtained for a particular event. A generalization of the obtained numerical estimates to other events requires additional research and further analysis.
The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied. For the first time, optical data from the all-sky imager, as well as interplanetary magnetic field and magnetometer data are used to complete the analysis of the slips occurrence and to monitor the substorm evolution. Two types of slips are considered: (i) instrumental slips including losses in the measured phase of the GPS signal and (ii) sharp TEC variations (TEC jumps) It is demonstrated that the jumps in TEC determined from the GPS signals are mainly related to the auroral particle precipitation that normally occurs during geomagnetic substorms in the polar ionosphere. The GPS frequency $${L}_{2}$$ L2 is consistently subject to more slips than frequency $${L}_{1}$$ L1 both for quiet and disturbed conditions. The probability of TEC jumps is higher than for cycle slips in phase at frequencies $${L}_{1}$$ L1 and $${L}_{2}$$ L2. The maximum of TEC jumps is observed during the recovery phase of the auroral substorm. Our findings are based on a data set obtained for a particular event. A generalization of the obtained numerical estimates to other events requires additional research and further analysis.
ArticleNumber 6363
Author Zakharov, V. I.
Miloch, W. J.
Jin, Y.
Chernyshov, A. A.
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  organization: Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, West Department of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, RAS
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  givenname: W. J.
  surname: Miloch
  fullname: Miloch, W. J.
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Oslo
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  givenname: Y.
  surname: Jin
  fullname: Jin, Y.
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Oslo
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  givenname: V. I.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2214-2195
  surname: Zakharov
  fullname: Zakharov, V. I.
  organization: Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32286480$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The influence of an auroral substorm on the total electron content (TEC) jumps and cycle slips on Global Positioning System (GPS) at high-latitudes is studied....
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SubjectTerms 704/172/4081
704/525/868
Global positioning systems
GPS
Humanities and Social Sciences
Ionosphere
Latitude
Magnetic fields
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
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Title Relationship between TEC jumps and auroral substorm in the high-latitude ionosphere
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-020-63422-9
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-63422-9.pdf
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