European recommendations for short-term surveillance of health problems in childhood, adolescent and young adult cancer survivors from the end of treatment to 5 years after diagnosis: a PanCare guideline

• Published in: Journal of cancer survivorship Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 603 - 613
• Main Authors: de Beijer, Ismay A. E., Skinner, Roderick, Haupt, Riccardo, Grabow, Desiree, Bardi, Edit, Beccaria, Andrea, Nieto, Adela Cañete, Essiaf, Samira, Filbert, Anna-Liesa, Gsell, Hannah, Kienesberger, Anita, Langer, Thorsten, McColgan, Patricia, Muraca, Monica, Rascon, Jelena, Tallone, Ramona, Tomasikova, Zuzana, Uyttebroeck, Anne, Kremer, Leontien C. M., van der Pal, Helena J. H., Mulder, Renée L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.04.2025; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Cancer; Cancer Survivors - statistics & numerical data; Cancer therapies; Child; Children; Diagnosis; Europe; Female; Health care; Health Informatics; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention; Humans; Male; Medical personnel; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Neoplasms - diagnosis; Neoplasms - mortality; Neoplasms - therapy; Oncology; Population Surveillance; Practice Guidelines as Topic - standards; Primary Care Medicine; Public Health; Quality of life; Quality of Life Research; Surveillance; Survival; Survivorship; Working groups; Young Adult; Young adults; Europe; Cancer survivors; Survivorship Passport; Short-term follow-up care; Practice guideline; Aftercare; Surveillance; Paediatric oncology; Survivorship; Quality of life
• ISSN: 1932-2259; 1932-2267; 1932-2267
• DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01493-z

Purpose Childhood, adolescent and young adult (CAYA) cancer survivors require ongoing surveillance for health problems from the end of cancer treatment throughout their lives. There is a lack of evidence-based guidelines on optimal surveillance strategies for the period from the end of treatment to 5 years after diagnosis. We aimed to address this gap by developing recommendations for short-term surveillance of health problems based on existing long-term follow-up (LTFU) care guidelines. Methods The guideline working group, consisting of healthcare professionals, parents and survivor representatives from 10 countries, worked together to identify relevant health problems that may occur in survivors between the end of treatment and 5 years after diagnosis and to develop recommendations for short-term surveillance of health problems. The recommendations were drawn from existing LTFU guidelines and adapted where necessary based on clinical expertise. Results The working group developed 44 recommendations for short-term surveillance of health problems, which were divided into four categories based on the level of surveillance required: awareness only ( n  = 11), awareness, history and/or physical examination without surveillance test ( n  = 15), awareness, history and/or physical examination with potential surveillance test ( n  = 1) and awareness, history and/or physical examination with surveillance test ( n  = 17). Conclusion The development of a guideline for short-term surveillance of health problems fills a critical gap in survivorship care for CAYA cancer survivors, providing much-needed support immediately after treatment up to 5 years after diagnosis. Implications for Cancer Survivors. This guideline will support healthcare professionals to provide appropriate follow-up care and improve the quality of life of CAYA cancer survivors.