Social network for guardians of transgender children and adolescents
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online...
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Published in | Epidemiologia e serviços de saúde Vol. 33; no. spe1; p. e2024290 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Brazil
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente - Ministério da Saúde do Brasil
2025
Ministério da Saúde do Brasil |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1679-4974 2237-9622 2237-9622 |
DOI | 10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2024290.especial.en |
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Abstract | ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software. Results The theme “The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy” emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men. Conclusion The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways.
RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la red social de madres, padres o responsables de niños y adolescentes transgénero. Métodos Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, basado en el marco de referencia de la red social, con enfoque en la red primaria. El estudio se llevó a cabo en Brasil a través de entrevistas en línea entre agosto y octubre de 2021. Participaron 30 madres, dos padres y una abuela de niños, o adolescentes transgénero. Se realizó un análisis de contenido temático con la ayuda del software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados El tema “La familia como centro de la red y los desafíos para alcanzar la autonomía trans” surgió a partir de los análisis. La familia se configuró como la primera red, con una mayor responsabilidad. Se revelaron vínculos frágiles y conflictivos con familiares, amigos, colegas y vecinos, destacando la figura del hombre. Conclusión Las redes presentaron limitaciones en el apoyo y la necesidad de fortalecimiento, siendo el análisis una herramienta importante para la asistencia, la estructuración de políticas y la implementación de una línea de atención específica para personas trans.
RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a rede social de mães, pais ou responsáveis por crianças ou adolescentes transgêneros. Métodos Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, fundamentado no referencial de rede social, com enfoque na rede primária. O estudo foi desenvolvido no Brasil por meio de entrevistas online entre agosto e outubro de 2021. Participaram 30 mães, dois pais e uma avó de crianças ou adolescentes transgêneros. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática, com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados A temática “A família enquanto centro da rede e os desafios para o alcance da autonomia trans” emergiu a partir das análises. A família configurou-se como primeira rede, com maior responsabilização. Revelaram-se vínculos frágeis e conflituosos com familiares, amigos, colegas e vizinhos, destacando a figura do homem. Conclusão As redes apresentaram limitações no apoio e necessidade de fortalecimento, sendo a análise uma importante ferramenta na assistência, estruturação de políticas e linha de cuidado transespecífica. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software. Results The theme “The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy” emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men. Conclusion The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways. ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software. Results The theme “The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy” emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men. Conclusion The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways. RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la red social de madres, padres o responsables de niños y adolescentes transgénero. Métodos Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, basado en el marco de referencia de la red social, con enfoque en la red primaria. El estudio se llevó a cabo en Brasil a través de entrevistas en línea entre agosto y octubre de 2021. Participaron 30 madres, dos padres y una abuela de niños, o adolescentes transgénero. Se realizó un análisis de contenido temático con la ayuda del software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados El tema “La familia como centro de la red y los desafíos para alcanzar la autonomía trans” surgió a partir de los análisis. La familia se configuró como la primera red, con una mayor responsabilidad. Se revelaron vínculos frágiles y conflictivos con familiares, amigos, colegas y vecinos, destacando la figura del hombre. Conclusión Las redes presentaron limitaciones en el apoyo y la necesidad de fortalecimiento, siendo el análisis una herramienta importante para la asistencia, la estructuración de políticas y la implementación de una línea de atención específica para personas trans. RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a rede social de mães, pais ou responsáveis por crianças ou adolescentes transgêneros. Métodos Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, fundamentado no referencial de rede social, com enfoque na rede primária. O estudo foi desenvolvido no Brasil por meio de entrevistas online entre agosto e outubro de 2021. Participaram 30 mães, dois pais e uma avó de crianças ou adolescentes transgêneros. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática, com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados A temática “A família enquanto centro da rede e os desafios para o alcance da autonomia trans” emergiu a partir das análises. A família configurou-se como primeira rede, com maior responsabilização. Revelaram-se vínculos frágeis e conflituosos com familiares, amigos, colegas e vizinhos, destacando a figura do homem. Conclusão As redes apresentaram limitações no apoio e necessidade de fortalecimento, sendo a análise uma importante ferramenta na assistência, estruturação de políticas e linha de cuidado transespecífica. To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents.OBJECTIVETo analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents.This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software.METHODSThis was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software.The theme "The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy" emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men.RESULTSThe theme "The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy" emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men.The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways.CONCLUSIONThe networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways. To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software. The theme "The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy" emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men. The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways. |
Author | Nogueira, Jordana de Almeida Silva, Diogo Henrique Mendes da Almeida, Sandra Aparecida de Leal, Gilberto da Cruz Abreu, Paula Daniella de Ballestero, Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida Monroe, Aline Aparecida Araújo, Ednaldo Cavalcante de Palha, Pedro Fredemir Valença, Ana Beatriz Marques |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil 2 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Enfermagem, Recife, PE, Brasil 4 Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Enfermagem Clínica, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil 1 Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Enfermagem Clínica, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil – name: 2 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Enfermagem, Recife, PE, Brasil – name: 3 Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil – name: 1 Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil – name: Universidade de São Paulo – name: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – name: Universidade Federal da Paraíba |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Paula Daniella de orcidid: 0000-0001-8756-8173 surname: Abreu fullname: Abreu, Paula Daniella de organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Ana Beatriz Marques orcidid: 0000-0001-5420-1834 surname: Valença fullname: Valença, Ana Beatriz Marques organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 3 givenname: Gilberto da Cruz orcidid: 0000-0003-2059-6959 surname: Leal fullname: Leal, Gilberto da Cruz organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: Diogo Henrique Mendes da orcidid: 0000-0003-4011-3918 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Diogo Henrique Mendes da organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 5 givenname: Pedro Fredemir orcidid: 0000-0002-5220-4529 surname: Palha fullname: Palha, Pedro Fredemir organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 6 givenname: Ednaldo Cavalcante de orcidid: 0000-0002-1834-4544 surname: Araújo fullname: Araújo, Ednaldo Cavalcante de organization: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brasil – sequence: 7 givenname: Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida orcidid: 0000-0001-6585-2560 surname: Ballestero fullname: Ballestero, Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 8 givenname: Sandra Aparecida de orcidid: 0000-0002-2183-6769 surname: Almeida fullname: Almeida, Sandra Aparecida de organization: Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brasil – sequence: 9 givenname: Jordana de Almeida orcidid: 0000-0002-2673-0285 surname: Nogueira fullname: Nogueira, Jordana de Almeida organization: Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brasil – sequence: 10 givenname: Aline Aparecida orcidid: 0000-0003-4073-2735 surname: Monroe fullname: Monroe, Aline Aparecida organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil |
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Cites_doi | 10.1093/intqhc/mzm042 10.1080/1550428X.2021.1932005 10.1080/10428232.2016.1108139 10.1080/15532739.2019.1693472 10.1177/0192513X211044484 10.1177/004912418101000205 10.3390/ijerph19137941 10.1080/19361650903013527 10.9788/TP2013.2-16 10.1080/1550428X.2014.945676 10.1080/14681811.2013.796287 10.1590/1518-8345.6276.3810 10.1080/00377317.2021.1878083 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643823 10.1080/15532739.2018.1450798 10.1590/198053143988 10.1177/0192513X19888779 10.1111/jftr.12152 10.2478/genst-2020-0011 10.1080/1550428X.2013.834529 10.1080/19317611.2011.593932 |
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Keywords | Adolescente Transgender People Identidade de Gênero Identidad de Género Social Network Gender Identity Red Social Personas Transgénero Adolescent Rede Social Pessoas Transgênero Niño Child Criança |
Language | English |
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Snippet | ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study,... To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical... To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents.OBJECTIVETo analyze the social network of mothers,... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Brazil Child Female Gender Identity Health Care Sciences & Services Health Policy & Services Humans Interviews as Topic Male Original Qualitative Research Social Network Social Networking Social Support Transgender People Transgender Persons - psychology |
Title | Social network for guardians of transgender children and adolescents |
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