Social network for guardians of transgender children and adolescents

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online...

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Published inEpidemiologia e serviços de saúde Vol. 33; no. spe1; p. e2024290
Main Authors Abreu, Paula Daniella de, Valença, Ana Beatriz Marques, Leal, Gilberto da Cruz, Silva, Diogo Henrique Mendes da, Palha, Pedro Fredemir, Araújo, Ednaldo Cavalcante de, Ballestero, Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida, Almeida, Sandra Aparecida de, Nogueira, Jordana de Almeida, Monroe, Aline Aparecida
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Brazil Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente - Ministério da Saúde do Brasil 2025
Ministério da Saúde do Brasil
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1679-4974
2237-9622
2237-9622
DOI10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2024290.especial.en

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Abstract ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software. Results The theme “The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy” emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men. Conclusion The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways. RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la red social de madres, padres o responsables de niños y adolescentes transgénero. Métodos Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, basado en el marco de referencia de la red social, con enfoque en la red primaria. El estudio se llevó a cabo en Brasil a través de entrevistas en línea entre agosto y octubre de 2021. Participaron 30 madres, dos padres y una abuela de niños, o adolescentes transgénero. Se realizó un análisis de contenido temático con la ayuda del software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados El tema “La familia como centro de la red y los desafíos para alcanzar la autonomía trans” surgió a partir de los análisis. La familia se configuró como la primera red, con una mayor responsabilidad. Se revelaron vínculos frágiles y conflictivos con familiares, amigos, colegas y vecinos, destacando la figura del hombre. Conclusión Las redes presentaron limitaciones en el apoyo y la necesidad de fortalecimiento, siendo el análisis una herramienta importante para la asistencia, la estructuración de políticas y la implementación de una línea de atención específica para personas trans. RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a rede social de mães, pais ou responsáveis por crianças ou adolescentes transgêneros. Métodos Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, fundamentado no referencial de rede social, com enfoque na rede primária. O estudo foi desenvolvido no Brasil por meio de entrevistas online entre agosto e outubro de 2021. Participaram 30 mães, dois pais e uma avó de crianças ou adolescentes transgêneros. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática, com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados A temática “A família enquanto centro da rede e os desafios para o alcance da autonomia trans” emergiu a partir das análises. A família configurou-se como primeira rede, com maior responsabilização. Revelaram-se vínculos frágeis e conflituosos com familiares, amigos, colegas e vizinhos, destacando a figura do homem. Conclusão As redes apresentaram limitações no apoio e necessidade de fortalecimento, sendo a análise uma importante ferramenta na assistência, estruturação de políticas e linha de cuidado transespecífica.
AbstractList ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software. Results The theme “The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy” emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men. Conclusion The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways.
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software. Results The theme “The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy” emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men. Conclusion The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways. RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la red social de madres, padres o responsables de niños y adolescentes transgénero. Métodos Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, basado en el marco de referencia de la red social, con enfoque en la red primaria. El estudio se llevó a cabo en Brasil a través de entrevistas en línea entre agosto y octubre de 2021. Participaron 30 madres, dos padres y una abuela de niños, o adolescentes transgénero. Se realizó un análisis de contenido temático con la ayuda del software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados El tema “La familia como centro de la red y los desafíos para alcanzar la autonomía trans” surgió a partir de los análisis. La familia se configuró como la primera red, con una mayor responsabilidad. Se revelaron vínculos frágiles y conflictivos con familiares, amigos, colegas y vecinos, destacando la figura del hombre. Conclusión Las redes presentaron limitaciones en el apoyo y la necesidad de fortalecimiento, siendo el análisis una herramienta importante para la asistencia, la estructuración de políticas y la implementación de una línea de atención específica para personas trans. RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a rede social de mães, pais ou responsáveis por crianças ou adolescentes transgêneros. Métodos Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, fundamentado no referencial de rede social, com enfoque na rede primária. O estudo foi desenvolvido no Brasil por meio de entrevistas online entre agosto e outubro de 2021. Participaram 30 mães, dois pais e uma avó de crianças ou adolescentes transgêneros. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática, com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados A temática “A família enquanto centro da rede e os desafios para o alcance da autonomia trans” emergiu a partir das análises. A família configurou-se como primeira rede, com maior responsabilização. Revelaram-se vínculos frágeis e conflituosos com familiares, amigos, colegas e vizinhos, destacando a figura do homem. Conclusão As redes apresentaram limitações no apoio e necessidade de fortalecimento, sendo a análise uma importante ferramenta na assistência, estruturação de políticas e linha de cuidado transespecífica.
To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents.OBJECTIVETo analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents.This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software.METHODSThis was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software.The theme "The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy" emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men.RESULTSThe theme "The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy" emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men.The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways.CONCLUSIONThe networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways.
To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical framework of social network, with a focus on the primary network. The study was conducted in Brazil through online interviews between August and October 2021. A total of 30 mothers, two fathers and one grandmother of transgender children or adolescents participated in the study. The thematic content analysis was performed using IraMuTeQ software. The theme "The family as the center of the network and the challenges in achieving transgender autonomy" emerged from the analyses. The family was identified as the first network, bearing the greatest responsibility. Weak and conflicted ties with relatives, friends, classmates and neighbors, highlighting the role of men. The networks showed limitations in providing support and the need for strengthening. The analysis is an important tool for improving care, structuring policies and developing transgender-specific care pathways.
Author Nogueira, Jordana de Almeida
Silva, Diogo Henrique Mendes da
Almeida, Sandra Aparecida de
Leal, Gilberto da Cruz
Abreu, Paula Daniella de
Ballestero, Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida
Monroe, Aline Aparecida
Araújo, Ednaldo Cavalcante de
Palha, Pedro Fredemir
Valença, Ana Beatriz Marques
AuthorAffiliation 3 Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil
2 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Enfermagem, Recife, PE, Brasil
4 Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Enfermagem Clínica, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil
1 Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Enfermagem Clínica, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil
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– name: 3 Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil
– name: 1 Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
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Cites_doi 10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
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Issue spe1
Keywords Adolescente
Transgender People
Identidade de Gênero
Identidad de Género
Social Network
Gender Identity
Red Social
Personas Transgénero
Adolescent
Rede Social
Pessoas Transgênero
Niño
Child
Criança
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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content type line 23
Associate editor: Letícia Xander Russo
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.
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Snippet ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. Methods This was a qualitative study,...
To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents. This was a qualitative study, based on the theoretical...
To analyze the social network of mothers, fathers or guardians of transgender children or adolescents.OBJECTIVETo analyze the social network of mothers,...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Brazil
Child
Female
Gender Identity
Health Care Sciences & Services
Health Policy & Services
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Original
Qualitative Research
Social Network
Social Networking
Social Support
Transgender People
Transgender Persons - psychology
Title Social network for guardians of transgender children and adolescents
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39813581
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3156525572
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11734605
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