Antagonists of activin signaling: mechanisms and potential biological applications

Activins are members of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily that control many physiological processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation, immune responses, wound repair and various endocrine activities. Activins elicit these diverse biological responses by signaling via...

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Published inTrends in endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 73 - 78
Main Authors Harrison, Craig A., Gray, Peter C., Vale, Wylie W., Robertson, David M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2005
Elsevier
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ISSN1043-2760
1879-3061
DOI10.1016/j.tem.2005.01.003

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Abstract Activins are members of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily that control many physiological processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation, immune responses, wound repair and various endocrine activities. Activins elicit these diverse biological responses by signaling via type I and type II receptor serine kinases. Recent studies have revealed details of the roles of inhibin, betaglycan, follistatin and its related protein follistatin-related gene (FLRG), Cripto and BAMBI in antagonizing activin action, and exogenous antagonists against the activin type I (SB-431542 and SB-505124) and type II (activin-M108A) receptors have been developed. Understanding how activin signaling is controlled extracellularly is the first step in providing treatment for wound healing and for disorders such as cachexia and cancer, which result from a deregulated activin pathway.
AbstractList Activins are members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily that control many physiological processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation, immune responses, wound repair and various endocrine activities. Activins elicit these diverse biological responses by signaling via type I and type II receptor serine kinases. Recent studies have revealed details of the roles of inhibin, betaglycan, follistatin and its related protein follistatin-related gene (FLRG), Cripto and BAMBI in antagonizing activin action, and exogenous antagonists against the activin type I (SB-431542 and SB-505124) and type II (activin-M108A) receptors have been developed. Understanding how activin signaling is controlled extracellularly is the first step in providing treatment for wound healing and for disorders such as cachexia and cancer, which result from a deregulated activin pathway.
Activins are members of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily that control many physiological processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation, immune responses, wound repair and various endocrine activities. Activins elicit these diverse biological responses by signaling via type I and type II receptor serine kinases. Recent studies have revealed details of the roles of inhibin, betaglycan, follistatin and its related protein follistatin-related gene (FLRG), Cripto and BAMBI in antagonizing activin action, and exogenous antagonists against the activin type I (SB-431542 and SB-505124) and type II (activin-M108A) receptors have been developed. Understanding how activin signaling is controlled extracellularly is the first step in providing treatment for wound healing and for disorders such as cachexia and cancer, which result from a deregulated activin pathway.
Activins are members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily that control many physiological processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation, immune responses, wound repair and various endocrine activities. Activins elicit these diverse biological responses by signaling via type I and type II receptor serine kinases. Recent studies have revealed details of the roles of inhibin, betaglycan, follistatin and its related protein follistatin-related gene (FLRG), Cripto and BAMBI in antagonizing activin action, and exogenous antagonists against the activin type I (SB-431542 and SB-505124) and type II (activin-M108A) receptors have been developed. Understanding how activin signaling is controlled extracellularly is the first step in providing treatment for wound healing and for disorders such as cachexia and cancer, which result from a deregulated activin pathway.Activins are members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily that control many physiological processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation, immune responses, wound repair and various endocrine activities. Activins elicit these diverse biological responses by signaling via type I and type II receptor serine kinases. Recent studies have revealed details of the roles of inhibin, betaglycan, follistatin and its related protein follistatin-related gene (FLRG), Cripto and BAMBI in antagonizing activin action, and exogenous antagonists against the activin type I (SB-431542 and SB-505124) and type II (activin-M108A) receptors have been developed. Understanding how activin signaling is controlled extracellularly is the first step in providing treatment for wound healing and for disorders such as cachexia and cancer, which result from a deregulated activin pathway.
Author Vale, Wylie W.
Gray, Peter C.
Harrison, Craig A.
Robertson, David M.
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Issue 2
Keywords Signal transduction
Endogenous
Antagonist
Review
Activin
Mechanism of action
Biological receptor
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Snippet Activins are members of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily that control many physiological processes such as cell proliferation and...
Activins are members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily that control many physiological processes such as cell proliferation and...
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SubjectTerms Activins - antagonists & inhibitors
Activins - metabolism
Animals
Apud cells. Peptide and protein hormones. Growth factors
Biological and medical sciences
Cachexia - therapy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormone Antagonists - pharmacology
Hormone Antagonists - therapeutic use
Humans
Neoplasms - therapy
Signal Transduction
Vertebrates: endocrinology
Wound Healing - drug effects
Title Antagonists of activin signaling: mechanisms and potential biological applications
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1043276005000044
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2005.01.003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15734148
https://www.proquest.com/docview/67469931
Volume 16
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