Corpus callosum shape analysis with application to dyslexia

Morphometric studies of the corpus callosum suggest its involvement in a number of psychiatric conditions. In the present study we introduce a novel pattern recognition technique that offers a point-bypoint shape descriptor of the corpus callosum. The method uses arc lengths of electric field lines...

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Published inTranslational neuroscience Vol. 1; no. 2; pp. 124 - 130
Main Authors Casanova, Manuel F., El-Baz, Ayman, Elnakib, Ahmed, Giedd, Jay, Rumsey, Judith M., Williams, Emily L., Switala, Andrew E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Heidelberg SP Versita 01.06.2010
Versita
Subjects
Brain mapping
Communication
Corpus callosum
Dyslexia
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Dyslexia
Magnetic resonance imaging
Corpus callosum
Brain mapping
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2081-3856
2081-6936
DOI10.2478/v10134-010-0017-8

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Abstract Morphometric studies of the corpus callosum suggest its involvement in a number of psychiatric conditions. In the present study we introduce a novel pattern recognition technique that offers a point-bypoint shape descriptor of the corpus callosum. The method uses arc lengths of electric field lines in order to avoid discontinuities caused by folding anatomical contours. We tested this technique by comparing the shape of the corpus callosum in a series of dyslexic men ( n = 16) and age-matched controls ( n = 14). The results indicate a generalized increase in size of the corpus callosum in dyslexia with a concomitant diminution at its rostral and caudal poles. The reported shape analysis and 2D-reconstruction provide information of anatomical importance that would otherwise passed unnoticed when analyzing size information alone.
AbstractList Morphometric studies of the corpus callosum suggest its involvement in a number of psychiatric conditions. In the present study we introduce a novel pattern recognition technique that offers a point-bypoint shape descriptor of the corpus callosum. The method uses arc lengths of electric field lines in order to avoid discontinuities caused by folding anatomical contours. We tested this technique by comparing the shape of the corpus callosum in a series of dyslexic men (n = 16) and age-matched controls (n = 14). The results indicate a generalized increase in size of the corpus callosum in dyslexia with a concomitant diminution at its rostral and caudal poles. The reported shape analysis and 2D-reconstruction provide information of anatomical importance that would otherwise passed unnoticed when analyzing size information alone.
Morphometric studies of the corpus callosum suggest its involvement in a number of psychiatric conditions. In the present study we introduce a novel pattern recognition technique that offers a point-by-point shape descriptor of the corpus callosum. The method uses arc lengths of electric field lines in order to avoid discontinuities caused by folding anatomical contours. We tested this technique by comparing the shape of the corpus callosum in a series of dyslexic men ( n = 16) and age-matched controls ( n = 14). The results indicate a generalized increase in size of the corpus callosum in dyslexia with a concomitant diminution at its rostral and caudal poles. The reported shape analysis and 2D-reconstruction provide information of anatomical importance that would otherwise passed unnoticed when analyzing size information alone.
Morphometric studies of the corpus callosum suggest its involvement in a number of psychiatric conditions. In the present study we introduce a novel pattern recognition technique that offers a point-bypoint shape descriptor of the corpus callosum. The method uses arc lengths of electric field lines in order to avoid discontinuities caused by folding anatomical contours. We tested this technique by comparing the shape of the corpus callosum in a series of dyslexic men ( n = 16) and age-matched controls ( n = 14). The results indicate a generalized increase in size of the corpus callosum in dyslexia with a concomitant diminution at its rostral and caudal poles. The reported shape analysis and 2D-reconstruction provide information of anatomical importance that would otherwise passed unnoticed when analyzing size information alone.
Morphometric studies of the corpus callosum suggest its involvement in a number of psychiatric conditions. In the present study we introduce a novel pattern recognition technique that offers a point-by-point shape descriptor of the corpus callosum. The method uses arc lengths of electric field lines in order to avoid discontinuities caused by folding anatomical contours. We tested this technique by comparing the shape of the corpus callosum in a series of dyslexic men (n = 16) and age-matched controls (n = 14). The results indicate a generalized increase in size of the corpus callosum in dyslexia with a concomitant diminution at its rostral and caudal poles. The reported shape analysis and 2D-reconstruction provide information of anatomical importance that would otherwise passed unnoticed when analyzing size information alone.Morphometric studies of the corpus callosum suggest its involvement in a number of psychiatric conditions. In the present study we introduce a novel pattern recognition technique that offers a point-by-point shape descriptor of the corpus callosum. The method uses arc lengths of electric field lines in order to avoid discontinuities caused by folding anatomical contours. We tested this technique by comparing the shape of the corpus callosum in a series of dyslexic men (n = 16) and age-matched controls (n = 14). The results indicate a generalized increase in size of the corpus callosum in dyslexia with a concomitant diminution at its rostral and caudal poles. The reported shape analysis and 2D-reconstruction provide information of anatomical importance that would otherwise passed unnoticed when analyzing size information alone.
Morphometric studies of the corpus callosum suggest its involvement in a number of psychiatric conditions. In the present study we introduce a novel pattern recognition technique that offers a point-by-point shape descriptor of the corpus callosum. The method uses arc lengths of electric field lines in order to avoid discontinuities caused by folding anatomical contours. We tested this technique by comparing the shape of the corpus callosum in a series of dyslexic men (n = 16) and age-matched controls (n = 14). The results indicate a generalized increase in size of the corpus callosum in dyslexia with a concomitant diminution at its rostral and caudal poles. The reported shape analysis and 2D-reconstruction provide information of anatomical importance that would otherwise passed unnoticed when analyzing size information alone.
Author Elnakib, Ahmed
El-Baz, Ayman
Casanova, Manuel F.
Rumsey, Judith M.
Williams, Emily L.
Giedd, Jay
Switala, Andrew E.
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  organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville
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Issue 2
Keywords Dyslexia
Magnetic resonance imaging
Corpus callosum
Brain mapping
Language English
License This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
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Snippet Morphometric studies of the corpus callosum suggest its involvement in a number of psychiatric conditions. In the present study we introduce a novel pattern...
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pubmed
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StartPage 124
SubjectTerms Brain mapping
Communication
Corpus callosum
Dyslexia
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Title Corpus callosum shape analysis with application to dyslexia
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.2478/v10134-010-0017-8
https://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.2478/v10134-010-0017-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22545196
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1835576358
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3336877
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