Design and Benchmark Testing for Open Architecture Reconfigurable Mobile Spirometer and Exhaled Breath Monitor with GPS and Data Telemetry
Portable and wearable medical instruments are poised to play an increasingly important role in health monitoring. Mobile spirometers are available commercially, and are used to monitor patients with advanced lung disease. However, these commercial monitors have a fixed product architecture determine...
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| Published in | Diagnostics (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 3; p. 100 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
21.08.2019
MDPI |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2075-4418 2075-4418 |
| DOI | 10.3390/diagnostics9030100 |
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| Abstract | Portable and wearable medical instruments are poised to play an increasingly important role in health monitoring. Mobile spirometers are available commercially, and are used to monitor patients with advanced lung disease. However, these commercial monitors have a fixed product architecture determined by the manufacturer, and researchers cannot easily experiment with new configurations or add additional novel sensors over time. Spirometry combined with exhaled breath metabolite monitoring has the potential to transform healthcare and improve clinical management strategies. This research provides an updated design and benchmark testing for a flexible, portable, open access architecture to measure lung function, using common Arduino/Android microcontroller technologies. To demonstrate the feasibility and the proof-of-concept of this easily-adaptable platform technology, we had 43 subjects (healthy, and those with lung diseases) perform three spirometry maneuvers using our reconfigurable device and an office-based commercial spirometer. We found that our system compared favorably with the traditional spirometer, with high accuracy and agreement for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), and gas measurements were feasible. This provides an adaptable/reconfigurable open access “personalized medicine” platform for researchers and patients, and new chemical sensors and other modular instrumentation can extend the flexibility of the device in the future. |
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| AbstractList | Portable and wearable medical instruments are poised to play an increasingly important role in health monitoring. Mobile spirometers are available commercially, and are used to monitor patients with advanced lung disease. However, these commercial monitors have a fixed product architecture determined by the manufacturer, and researchers cannot easily experiment with new configurations or add additional novel sensors over time. Spirometry combined with exhaled breath metabolite monitoring has the potential to transform healthcare and improve clinical management strategies. This research provides an updated design and benchmark testing for a flexible, portable, open access architecture to measure lung function, using common Arduino/Android microcontroller technologies. To demonstrate the feasibility and the proof-of-concept of this easily-adaptable platform technology, we had 43 subjects (healthy, and those with lung diseases) perform three spirometry maneuvers using our reconfigurable device and an office-based commercial spirometer. We found that our system compared favorably with the traditional spirometer, with high accuracy and agreement for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), and gas measurements were feasible. This provides an adaptable/reconfigurable open access “personalized medicine” platform for researchers and patients, and new chemical sensors and other modular instrumentation can extend the flexibility of the device in the future. Portable and wearable medical instruments are poised to play an increasingly important role in health monitoring. Mobile spirometers are available commercially, and are used to monitor patients with advanced lung disease. However, these commercial monitors have a fixed product architecture determined by the manufacturer, and researchers cannot easily experiment with new configurations or add additional novel sensors over time. Spirometry combined with exhaled breath metabolite monitoring has the potential to transform healthcare and improve clinical management strategies. This research provides an updated design and benchmark testing for a flexible, portable, open access architecture to measure lung function, using common Arduino/Android microcontroller technologies. To demonstrate the feasibility and the proof-of-concept of this easily-adaptable platform technology, we had 43 subjects (healthy, and those with lung diseases) perform three spirometry maneuvers using our reconfigurable device and an office-based commercial spirometer. We found that our system compared favorably with the traditional spirometer, with high accuracy and agreement for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), and gas measurements were feasible. This provides an adaptable/reconfigurable open access "personalized medicine" platform for researchers and patients, and new chemical sensors and other modular instrumentation can extend the flexibility of the device in the future.Portable and wearable medical instruments are poised to play an increasingly important role in health monitoring. Mobile spirometers are available commercially, and are used to monitor patients with advanced lung disease. However, these commercial monitors have a fixed product architecture determined by the manufacturer, and researchers cannot easily experiment with new configurations or add additional novel sensors over time. Spirometry combined with exhaled breath metabolite monitoring has the potential to transform healthcare and improve clinical management strategies. This research provides an updated design and benchmark testing for a flexible, portable, open access architecture to measure lung function, using common Arduino/Android microcontroller technologies. To demonstrate the feasibility and the proof-of-concept of this easily-adaptable platform technology, we had 43 subjects (healthy, and those with lung diseases) perform three spirometry maneuvers using our reconfigurable device and an office-based commercial spirometer. We found that our system compared favorably with the traditional spirometer, with high accuracy and agreement for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), and gas measurements were feasible. This provides an adaptable/reconfigurable open access "personalized medicine" platform for researchers and patients, and new chemical sensors and other modular instrumentation can extend the flexibility of the device in the future. |
| Author | Schivo, Michael Duong, Theresa N. Davis, Cristina E. Delplanque, Jean Pierre Tan, Laren D. Littlefield, Leslie Kenyon, Nicholas J. Fung, Alexander G. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Internal Medicine, 4150 V Street, Suite 3400, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA 3 VA Northern California Health Care System, 10535 Hospital Way, Mather, CA 95655, USA 1 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA 4 Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA – name: 3 VA Northern California Health Care System, 10535 Hospital Way, Mather, CA 95655, USA – name: 2 Department of Internal Medicine, 4150 V Street, Suite 3400, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA – name: 4 Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexander G. surname: Fung fullname: Fung, Alexander G. – sequence: 2 givenname: Laren D. surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Laren D. – sequence: 3 givenname: Theresa N. surname: Duong fullname: Duong, Theresa N. – sequence: 4 givenname: Michael surname: Schivo fullname: Schivo, Michael – sequence: 5 givenname: Leslie surname: Littlefield fullname: Littlefield, Leslie – sequence: 6 givenname: Jean Pierre surname: Delplanque fullname: Delplanque, Jean Pierre – sequence: 7 givenname: Cristina E. surname: Davis fullname: Davis, Cristina E. – sequence: 8 givenname: Nicholas J. surname: Kenyon fullname: Kenyon, Nicholas J. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31438639$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202300627 crossref_primary_10_3390_chemosensors10020055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaip_2020_10_005 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare9010069 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20154234 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1088/1752-7155/9/4/046001 10.1164/rccm.201710-1981ST 10.1164/rccm.201605-1090LE 10.1378/chest.113.4.968 10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9805044 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)80062-5 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00526.x 10.1088/1752-7155/9/1/016008 10.1183/09031936.05.00034805 10.1088/1752-7155/8/1/014001 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70054-5 10.1183/09031936.00138707 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.09.029 10.1002/14651858.CD001117 10.1109/JSEN.2011.2143403 10.1109/JSEN.2014.2373134 10.1164/ajrccm/143.3.516 10.1164/ajrccm.156.4.96-08056 10.1183/09031936.05.00034505 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.12.016 10.1016/S0925-4005(01)01056-5 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(199711)24:5<312::AID-PPUL2>3.0.CO;2-K 10.1136/thorax.56.3.180 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2019 by the authors. 2019 |
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| Keywords | spirometry breath analysis telehealth personalized medicine |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 These authors contributed equally to this work. Present address: Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Hyperbaric Oxygen, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA. Present address: University of California, San Francisco, Fresno, CA 93701, USA. |
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| SubjectTerms | Asthma Batteries Biomarkers breath analysis Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Design Disease Informed consent Open access Operating systems Patients personalized medicine Sensors Software upgrading Spirometry telehealth Telemedicine |
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| Title | Design and Benchmark Testing for Open Architecture Reconfigurable Mobile Spirometer and Exhaled Breath Monitor with GPS and Data Telemetry |
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