Imagery and spatial processes in blindness and visual impairment
The objective of this review is to examine and evaluate recent findings on cognitive functioning (in particular imagery processes) in individuals with congenital visual impairments, including total blindness, low-vision and monocular vision. As one might expect, the performance of blind individuals...
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| Published in | Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews Vol. 32; no. 8; pp. 1346 - 1360 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2008
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0149-7634 1873-7528 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.05.002 |
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| Abstract | The objective of this review is to examine and evaluate recent findings on cognitive functioning (in particular imagery processes) in individuals with congenital visual impairments, including total blindness, low-vision and monocular vision. As one might expect, the performance of blind individuals in many behaviours and tasks requiring imagery can be inferior to that of sighted subjects; however, surprisingly often this is not the case. Interestingly, there is evidence that the blind often employ different cognitive mechanisms than sighted subjects, suggesting that compensatory mechanisms can overcome the limitations of sight loss. Taken together, these studies suggest that the nature of perceptual input on which we commonly rely strongly affects the organization of our mental processes. We also review recent neuroimaging studies on the neural correlates of sensory perception and mental imagery in visually impaired individuals that have cast light on the plastic functional reorganization mechanisms associated with visual deprivation. |
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| AbstractList | The objective of this review is to examine and evaluate recent findings on cognitive functioning (in particular imagery processes) in individuals with congenital visual impairments, including total blindness, low-vision and monocular vision. As one might expect, the performance of blind individuals in many behaviours and tasks requiring imagery can be inferior to that of sighted subjects; however, surprisingly often this is not the case. Interestingly, there is evidence that the blind often employ different cognitive mechanisms than sighted subjects, suggesting that compensatory mechanisms can overcome the limitations of sight loss. Taken together, these studies suggest that the nature of perceptual input on which we commonly rely strongly affects the organization of our mental processes. We also review recent neuroimaging studies on the neural correlates of sensory perception and mental imagery in visually impaired individuals that have cast light on the plastic functional reorganization mechanisms associated with visual deprivation. The objective of this review is to examine and evaluate recent findings on cognitive functioning (in particular imagery processes) in individuals with congenital visual impairments, including total blindness, low-vision and monocular vision. As one might expect, the performance of blind individuals in many behaviours and tasks requiring imagery can be inferior to that of sighted subjects; however, surprisingly often this is not the case. Interestingly, there is evidence that the blind often employ different cognitive mechanisms than sighted subjects, suggesting that compensatory mechanisms can overcome the limitations of sight loss. Taken together, these studies suggest that the nature of perceptual input on which we commonly rely strongly affects the organization of our mental processes. We also review recent neuroimaging studies on the neural correlates of sensory perception and mental imagery in visually impaired individuals that have cast light on the plastic functional reorganization mechanisms associated with visual deprivation.The objective of this review is to examine and evaluate recent findings on cognitive functioning (in particular imagery processes) in individuals with congenital visual impairments, including total blindness, low-vision and monocular vision. As one might expect, the performance of blind individuals in many behaviours and tasks requiring imagery can be inferior to that of sighted subjects; however, surprisingly often this is not the case. Interestingly, there is evidence that the blind often employ different cognitive mechanisms than sighted subjects, suggesting that compensatory mechanisms can overcome the limitations of sight loss. Taken together, these studies suggest that the nature of perceptual input on which we commonly rely strongly affects the organization of our mental processes. We also review recent neuroimaging studies on the neural correlates of sensory perception and mental imagery in visually impaired individuals that have cast light on the plastic functional reorganization mechanisms associated with visual deprivation. |
| Author | Pietrini, Pietro Cattaneo, Zaira Cornoldi, Cesare Mammarella, Irene Ricciardi, Emiliano Bonino, Daniela Vecchi, Tomaso |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zaira surname: Cattaneo fullname: Cattaneo, Zaira organization: Department of Psychology, University of Pavia, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Tomaso surname: Vecchi fullname: Vecchi, Tomaso email: vecchi@unipv.it organization: Department of Psychology, University of Pavia, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Cesare surname: Cornoldi fullname: Cornoldi, Cesare organization: Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Irene surname: Mammarella fullname: Mammarella, Irene organization: Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Daniela surname: Bonino fullname: Bonino, Daniela organization: Department of Psychology, University of Pavia, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Emiliano surname: Ricciardi fullname: Ricciardi, Emiliano organization: Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Pisa, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Pietro surname: Pietrini fullname: Pietrini, Pietro organization: Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Pisa, Italy |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20775443$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18571726$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Visuo-spatial processes Visual impairments Imagery Supramodal processes Blindness Eye disease Visual impairment Vision disorder Space perception Review |
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| SubjectTerms | Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Blindness Blindness - pathology Blindness - physiopathology Brain - pathology Brain - physiopathology Cognition - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Imagery Imagery (Psychotherapy) Medical sciences Ophthalmology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Space Perception - physiology Supramodal processes Vision disorders Vision, Low - pathology Vision, Low - physiopathology Visual impairments Visuo-spatial processes |
| Title | Imagery and spatial processes in blindness and visual impairment |
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