Ranolazine Prevents Phenotype Development in a Mouse Model of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Current therapies are ineffective in preventing the development of cardiac phenotype in young carriers of mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Ranolazine, a late Na current blocker, reduced the electromechanical dysfunction of human HCM myocardium in vitro. To test whether lo...

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Published inCirculation. Heart failure Vol. 10; no. 3
Main Authors Coppini, Raffaele, Mazzoni, Luca, Ferrantini, Cecilia, Gentile, Francesca, Pioner, Josè Manuel, Laurino, Annunziatina, Santini, Lorenzo, Bargelli, Valentina, Rotellini, Matteo, Bartolucci, Gianluca, Crocini, Claudia, Sacconi, Leonardo, Tesi, Chiara, Belardinelli, Luiz, Tardiff, Jil, Mugelli, Alessandro, Olivotto, Iacopo, Cerbai, Elisabetta, Poggesi, Corrado
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.03.2017
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1941-3289
1941-3297
1941-3297
DOI10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003565

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Abstract Current therapies are ineffective in preventing the development of cardiac phenotype in young carriers of mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Ranolazine, a late Na current blocker, reduced the electromechanical dysfunction of human HCM myocardium in vitro. To test whether long-term treatment prevents cardiomyopathy in vivo, transgenic mice harboring the R92Q troponin-T mutation and wild-type littermates received an oral lifelong treatment with ranolazine and were compared with age-matched vehicle-treated animals. In 12-months-old male R92Q mice, ranolazine at therapeutic plasma concentrations prevented the development of HCM-related cardiac phenotype, including thickening of the interventricular septum, left ventricular volume reduction, left ventricular hypercontractility, diastolic dysfunction, left-atrial enlargement and left ventricular fibrosis, as evaluated in vivo using echocardiography and magnetic resonance. Left ventricular cardiomyocytes from vehicle-treated R92Q mice showed marked excitation-contraction coupling abnormalities, including increased diastolic [Ca ] and Ca waves, whereas cells from treated mutants were undistinguishable from those from wild-type mice. Intact trabeculae from vehicle-treated mutants displayed inotropic insufficiency, increased diastolic tension, and premature contractions; ranolazine treatment counteracted the development of myocardial mechanical abnormalities. In mutant myocytes, ranolazine inhibited the enhanced late Na current and reduced intracellular [Na ] and diastolic [Ca ], ultimately preventing the pathological increase of calmodulin kinase activity in treated mice. Owing to the sustained reduction of intracellular Ca and calmodulin kinase activity, ranolazine prevented the development of morphological and functional cardiac phenotype in mice carrying a clinically relevant HCM-related mutation. Pharmacological inhibitors of late Na current are promising candidates for an early preventive therapy in young phenotype-negative subjects carrying high-risk HCM-related mutations.
AbstractList Current therapies are ineffective in preventing the development of cardiac phenotype in young carriers of mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Ranolazine, a late Na current blocker, reduced the electromechanical dysfunction of human HCM myocardium in vitro. To test whether long-term treatment prevents cardiomyopathy in vivo, transgenic mice harboring the R92Q troponin-T mutation and wild-type littermates received an oral lifelong treatment with ranolazine and were compared with age-matched vehicle-treated animals. In 12-months-old male R92Q mice, ranolazine at therapeutic plasma concentrations prevented the development of HCM-related cardiac phenotype, including thickening of the interventricular septum, left ventricular volume reduction, left ventricular hypercontractility, diastolic dysfunction, left-atrial enlargement and left ventricular fibrosis, as evaluated in vivo using echocardiography and magnetic resonance. Left ventricular cardiomyocytes from vehicle-treated R92Q mice showed marked excitation-contraction coupling abnormalities, including increased diastolic [Ca ] and Ca waves, whereas cells from treated mutants were undistinguishable from those from wild-type mice. Intact trabeculae from vehicle-treated mutants displayed inotropic insufficiency, increased diastolic tension, and premature contractions; ranolazine treatment counteracted the development of myocardial mechanical abnormalities. In mutant myocytes, ranolazine inhibited the enhanced late Na current and reduced intracellular [Na ] and diastolic [Ca ], ultimately preventing the pathological increase of calmodulin kinase activity in treated mice. Owing to the sustained reduction of intracellular Ca and calmodulin kinase activity, ranolazine prevented the development of morphological and functional cardiac phenotype in mice carrying a clinically relevant HCM-related mutation. Pharmacological inhibitors of late Na current are promising candidates for an early preventive therapy in young phenotype-negative subjects carrying high-risk HCM-related mutations.
Current therapies are ineffective in preventing the development of cardiac phenotype in young carriers of mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Ranolazine, a late Na+ current blocker, reduced the electromechanical dysfunction of human HCM myocardium in vitro.BACKGROUNDCurrent therapies are ineffective in preventing the development of cardiac phenotype in young carriers of mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Ranolazine, a late Na+ current blocker, reduced the electromechanical dysfunction of human HCM myocardium in vitro.To test whether long-term treatment prevents cardiomyopathy in vivo, transgenic mice harboring the R92Q troponin-T mutation and wild-type littermates received an oral lifelong treatment with ranolazine and were compared with age-matched vehicle-treated animals. In 12-months-old male R92Q mice, ranolazine at therapeutic plasma concentrations prevented the development of HCM-related cardiac phenotype, including thickening of the interventricular septum, left ventricular volume reduction, left ventricular hypercontractility, diastolic dysfunction, left-atrial enlargement and left ventricular fibrosis, as evaluated in vivo using echocardiography and magnetic resonance. Left ventricular cardiomyocytes from vehicle-treated R92Q mice showed marked excitation-contraction coupling abnormalities, including increased diastolic [Ca2+] and Ca2+ waves, whereas cells from treated mutants were undistinguishable from those from wild-type mice. Intact trabeculae from vehicle-treated mutants displayed inotropic insufficiency, increased diastolic tension, and premature contractions; ranolazine treatment counteracted the development of myocardial mechanical abnormalities. In mutant myocytes, ranolazine inhibited the enhanced late Na+ current and reduced intracellular [Na+] and diastolic [Ca2+], ultimately preventing the pathological increase of calmodulin kinase activity in treated mice.METHODS AND RESULTSTo test whether long-term treatment prevents cardiomyopathy in vivo, transgenic mice harboring the R92Q troponin-T mutation and wild-type littermates received an oral lifelong treatment with ranolazine and were compared with age-matched vehicle-treated animals. In 12-months-old male R92Q mice, ranolazine at therapeutic plasma concentrations prevented the development of HCM-related cardiac phenotype, including thickening of the interventricular septum, left ventricular volume reduction, left ventricular hypercontractility, diastolic dysfunction, left-atrial enlargement and left ventricular fibrosis, as evaluated in vivo using echocardiography and magnetic resonance. Left ventricular cardiomyocytes from vehicle-treated R92Q mice showed marked excitation-contraction coupling abnormalities, including increased diastolic [Ca2+] and Ca2+ waves, whereas cells from treated mutants were undistinguishable from those from wild-type mice. Intact trabeculae from vehicle-treated mutants displayed inotropic insufficiency, increased diastolic tension, and premature contractions; ranolazine treatment counteracted the development of myocardial mechanical abnormalities. In mutant myocytes, ranolazine inhibited the enhanced late Na+ current and reduced intracellular [Na+] and diastolic [Ca2+], ultimately preventing the pathological increase of calmodulin kinase activity in treated mice.Owing to the sustained reduction of intracellular Ca2+ and calmodulin kinase activity, ranolazine prevented the development of morphological and functional cardiac phenotype in mice carrying a clinically relevant HCM-related mutation. Pharmacological inhibitors of late Na+ current are promising candidates for an early preventive therapy in young phenotype-negative subjects carrying high-risk HCM-related mutations.CONCLUSIONSOwing to the sustained reduction of intracellular Ca2+ and calmodulin kinase activity, ranolazine prevented the development of morphological and functional cardiac phenotype in mice carrying a clinically relevant HCM-related mutation. Pharmacological inhibitors of late Na+ current are promising candidates for an early preventive therapy in young phenotype-negative subjects carrying high-risk HCM-related mutations.
Author Rotellini, Matteo
Belardinelli, Luiz
Cerbai, Elisabetta
Coppini, Raffaele
Tesi, Chiara
Tardiff, Jil
Sacconi, Leonardo
Mugelli, Alessandro
Gentile, Francesca
Santini, Lorenzo
Crocini, Claudia
Laurino, Annunziatina
Ferrantini, Cecilia
Bartolucci, Gianluca
Mazzoni, Luca
Poggesi, Corrado
Pioner, Josè Manuel
Bargelli, Valentina
Olivotto, Iacopo
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28255011$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Current therapies are ineffective in preventing the development of cardiac phenotype in young carriers of mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Blotting, Western
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - metabolism
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - physiopathology
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - prevention & control
Disease Models, Animal
Echocardiography, Doppler
Excitation Contraction Coupling - drug effects
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Heart Rate
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - genetics
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - metabolism
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - prevention & control
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Membrane Potentials
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Microscopy, Confocal
Mutation
Myocardial Contraction - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology
Phenotype
Ranolazine - pharmacology
Sodium - metabolism
Sodium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Time Factors
Troponin T - genetics
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - genetics
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - metabolism
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - prevention & control
Ventricular Function, Left - drug effects
Title Ranolazine Prevents Phenotype Development in a Mouse Model of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
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