APA (7th ed.) Citation

Zeng, F., Liu, L., Liu, Y., Bai, H., Li, C., & Zhao, Z. (2025). Experimental study on DEM parameters calibration for organic fertilizer by the particle swarm optimization − backpropagation neural networks. Scientific reports, 15(1), 25629-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11827-9

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Zeng, Fandi, Limin Liu, Yinzeng Liu, Hongbin Bai, Chunxiao Li, and Zhihuan Zhao. "Experimental Study on DEM Parameters Calibration for Organic Fertilizer by the Particle Swarm Optimization − backpropagation Neural Networks." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025): 25629-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11827-9.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Zeng, Fandi, et al. "Experimental Study on DEM Parameters Calibration for Organic Fertilizer by the Particle Swarm Optimization − backpropagation Neural Networks." Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, pp. 25629-15, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11827-9.