Compact bandpass pixelated microwave filters with short-circuited stubs via inverse design
Pixelated RF metasurfaces are poised to revolutionize electromagnetic component design by enabling compact, versatile, high-performance solutions. Building upon our prior work in random metasurface-based filters and inverse design methods, we propose pixelated notch filters by integrating shorted st...
Saved in:
| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 25606 - 8 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
15.07.2025
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-025-10666-y |
Cover
| Abstract | Pixelated RF metasurfaces are poised to revolutionize electromagnetic component design by enabling compact, versatile, high-performance solutions. Building upon our prior work in random metasurface-based filters and inverse design methods, we propose pixelated notch filters by integrating shorted stubs within a top ground plane. Using a combination of established optimization techniques, including direct binary search optimization, genetic algorithms, and a randomization mutation algorithm, we synthesize filters enhanced by parallel short-ended feed schemes, which are shown to improve stopband response. Design iterations are automated via Python scripting, commercial full-wave simulations, and Visual Basic within the electromagnetic solver, overcoming initial seeding challenges and enabling innovative pattern-generation techniques. For implementation, laser ablation is employed to precisely remove copper on PCBs, streamlining fabrication on Rogers Kappa 438 substrates. Preliminary results demonstrate the ability of the approach to reach target insertion loss levels with compact geometries, advancing pixelated metasurface-based filter design with enhanced tunability and overall performance. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Pixelated RF metasurfaces are poised to revolutionize electromagnetic component design by enabling compact, versatile, high-performance solutions. Building upon our prior work in random metasurface-based filters and inverse design methods, we propose pixelated notch filters by integrating shorted stubs within a top ground plane. Using a combination of established optimization techniques, including direct binary search optimization, genetic algorithms, and a randomization mutation algorithm, we synthesize filters enhanced by parallel short-ended feed schemes, which are shown to improve stopband response. Design iterations are automated via Python scripting, commercial full-wave simulations, and Visual Basic within the electromagnetic solver, overcoming initial seeding challenges and enabling innovative pattern-generation techniques. For implementation, laser ablation is employed to precisely remove copper on PCBs, streamlining fabrication on Rogers Kappa 438 substrates. Preliminary results demonstrate the ability of the approach to reach target insertion loss levels with compact geometries, advancing pixelated metasurface-based filter design with enhanced tunability and overall performance. Pixelated RF metasurfaces are poised to revolutionize electromagnetic component design by enabling compact, versatile, high-performance solutions. Building upon our prior work in random metasurface-based filters and inverse design methods, we propose pixelated notch filters by integrating shorted stubs within a top ground plane. Using a combination of established optimization techniques, including direct binary search optimization, genetic algorithms, and a randomization mutation algorithm, we synthesize filters enhanced by parallel short-ended feed schemes, which are shown to improve stopband response. Design iterations are automated via Python scripting, commercial full-wave simulations, and Visual Basic within the electromagnetic solver, overcoming initial seeding challenges and enabling innovative pattern-generation techniques. For implementation, laser ablation is employed to precisely remove copper on PCBs, streamlining fabrication on Rogers Kappa 438 substrates. Preliminary results demonstrate the ability of the approach to reach target insertion loss levels with compact geometries, advancing pixelated metasurface-based filter design with enhanced tunability and overall performance.Pixelated RF metasurfaces are poised to revolutionize electromagnetic component design by enabling compact, versatile, high-performance solutions. Building upon our prior work in random metasurface-based filters and inverse design methods, we propose pixelated notch filters by integrating shorted stubs within a top ground plane. Using a combination of established optimization techniques, including direct binary search optimization, genetic algorithms, and a randomization mutation algorithm, we synthesize filters enhanced by parallel short-ended feed schemes, which are shown to improve stopband response. Design iterations are automated via Python scripting, commercial full-wave simulations, and Visual Basic within the electromagnetic solver, overcoming initial seeding challenges and enabling innovative pattern-generation techniques. For implementation, laser ablation is employed to precisely remove copper on PCBs, streamlining fabrication on Rogers Kappa 438 substrates. Preliminary results demonstrate the ability of the approach to reach target insertion loss levels with compact geometries, advancing pixelated metasurface-based filter design with enhanced tunability and overall performance. Abstract Pixelated RF metasurfaces are poised to revolutionize electromagnetic component design by enabling compact, versatile, high-performance solutions. Building upon our prior work in random metasurface-based filters and inverse design methods, we propose pixelated notch filters by integrating shorted stubs within a top ground plane. Using a combination of established optimization techniques, including direct binary search optimization, genetic algorithms, and a randomization mutation algorithm, we synthesize filters enhanced by parallel short-ended feed schemes, which are shown to improve stopband response. Design iterations are automated via Python scripting, commercial full-wave simulations, and Visual Basic within the electromagnetic solver, overcoming initial seeding challenges and enabling innovative pattern-generation techniques. For implementation, laser ablation is employed to precisely remove copper on PCBs, streamlining fabrication on Rogers Kappa 438 substrates. Preliminary results demonstrate the ability of the approach to reach target insertion loss levels with compact geometries, advancing pixelated metasurface-based filter design with enhanced tunability and overall performance. |
| ArticleNumber | 25606 |
| Author | Jia, Wei Gomez, Miguel A. Blair, Steve Sensale-Rodriguez, Berardi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Miguel A. surname: Gomez fullname: Gomez, Miguel A. organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah – sequence: 2 givenname: Wei surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Wei email: happywei.jia@utah.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah – sequence: 3 givenname: Steve surname: Blair fullname: Blair, Steve organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah – sequence: 4 givenname: Berardi surname: Sensale-Rodriguez fullname: Sensale-Rodriguez, Berardi email: berardi.sensale@utah.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40664757$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkUuP0zAUhS00iHkwf4AFisSGTcCPxHFWCFUwjDQSG9iwsa4faV2ldrCTdvrvcZsyzLBAWJZs2d85vj73Ep354C1Crwh-RzAT71NF6laUmNYlwZzzcv8MXVBc1SVllJ492p-j65TWOI-athVpX6DzKiuqpm4u0I9F2Aygx0KBNwOkVAzu3vYwWlNsnI5hB1tbdK4fbUzFzo2rIq1CHEvtop7cAUvjpFKxdVA4v82ULYxNbulfoucd9Mlen9Yr9P3zp2-LL-Xd15vbxce7UldtNZYt0Y0wRAitNGVNZxrTtIQzDJpDKyx0lRFGYYZJpxkoLVrBW8Wxqts8LbtCt7OvCbCWQ3QbiHsZwMnjQYhLCXF0urcSaoIJtlrguqmEEcpowExp3kGNmeXZi81ekx9gv4O-fzAkWB6Cl3PwMgcvj8HLfVZ9mFXDpDbWaOvHCP2TUp7eeLeSy7CVhFLOBG-yw9uTQww_J5tGuXFJ274Hb8OUJKMsd49jTjP65i90Haboc8JHijFeNwfD149Leqjld-czQGcg9zilaLv_--gpnpRhv7Txz9v_UP0CpJTTKQ |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/MAPE62875.2024.10813775 10.1109/22.925490 10.1109/APMC.2009.5384314 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00720 10.1002/adpr.202400169 10.1002/adom.202202538 10.1002/1098-2760(20000805)26:3<162::AID-MOP8>3.0.CO;2-B 10.1109/AP-S/INC-USNC-URSI52054.2024.10686871 10.1364/OME.435979 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3161979 10.1364/OE.445724 10.1080/10426910802612270 10.1109/NEWCAS57931.2023.10198065 10.1109/IMWS-AMP54652.2022.10106949 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3045188 10.1109/AP-S/USNC-URSI47032.2022.9887077 10.1109/TMTT.2002.802314 10.1109/LAWP.2007.907054 10.1364/AO.497775 10.1109/COMITE.2019.8733513 10.1038/s41598-025-89663-0 10.1109/JSSC.2023.3276315 10.4324/9781003247821-31 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2025 2025. The Author(s). The Author(s) 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. The Author(s) 2025 2025 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2025 – notice: 2025. The Author(s). – notice: The Author(s) 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: The Author(s) 2025 2025 |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2P M7P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY DOA |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-025-10666-y |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection (Proquest) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Biological Sciences Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Medical Database Science Database Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Publicly Available Content ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository – sequence: 5 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| EISSN | 2045-2322 |
| EndPage | 8 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_a51010ec805748d8bdca03bc6fa503e6 10.1038/s41598-025-10666-y PMC12263867 40664757 10_1038_s41598_025_10666_y |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 4.4 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AAKDD AASML ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AFPKN ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS ESX FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 LK8 M1P M2P M7P M~E NAO OK1 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNT RNTTT RPM SNYQT UKHRP AAYXX CITATION PJZUB PUEGO NPM 3V. 7XB 88A 8FK K9. M48 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM ADTOC EJD IPNFZ RIG UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-91c78d188cbc237fd7d791630ac6a98eaf4d8db0301fc3abc89869b60b59b59e3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:43:38 EDT 2025 Sun Oct 26 03:02:26 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 17:01:03 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 26 08:55:42 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 09:14:23 EDT 2025 Sat Jul 19 01:30:27 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 05:28:05 EDT 2025 Wed Jul 16 06:29:36 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Shorted stub filters RF filter design Bandpass filters Laser ablation Pixelated metasurfaces Inverse design Notch filters Microwave engineering |
| Language | English |
| License | 2025. The Author(s). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. cc-by |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c494t-91c78d188cbc237fd7d791630ac6a98eaf4d8db0301fc3abc89869b60b59b59e3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/a51010ec805748d8bdca03bc6fa503e6 |
| PMID | 40664757 |
| PQID | 3230336577 |
| PQPubID | 2041939 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a51010ec805748d8bdca03bc6fa503e6 unpaywall_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_10666_y pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_12263867 proquest_miscellaneous_3230526062 proquest_journals_3230336577 pubmed_primary_40664757 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_10666_y springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_025_10666_y |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-07-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-07-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2025 text: 2025-07-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Scientific reports |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Sci Rep |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sci Rep |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group – name: Nature Portfolio |
| References | EA Karahan (10666_CR5) 2023; 58 W Jia (10666_CR9) 2023; 62 S Chakravarty (10666_CR14) 2000; 26 10666_CR22 10666_CR21 10666_CR20 C Lin (10666_CR25) 2021; 21 T Nishino (10666_CR16) 2002; 50 W Jia (10666_CR8) 2023; 11 M Kovaleva (10666_CR23) 2020; 8 Y Ge (10666_CR15) 2007; 6 W Paszkowicz (10666_CR18) 2009; 24 Z Liu (10666_CR6) 2022; 32 W Jia (10666_CR10) 2025; 15 S Chakravarty (10666_CR24) 2001; 49 W Jia (10666_CR11) 2021; 11 10666_CR13 10666_CR12 10666_CR19 10666_CR17 10666_CR4 10666_CR3 X Ju (10666_CR7) 2022; 30 10666_CR2 10666_CR1 |
| References_xml | – ident: 10666_CR13 doi: 10.1109/MAPE62875.2024.10813775 – volume: 49 start-page: 1050 year: 2001 ident: 10666_CR24 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. doi: 10.1109/22.925490 – ident: 10666_CR19 doi: 10.1109/APMC.2009.5384314 – volume: 21 start-page: 4981 year: 2021 ident: 10666_CR25 publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00720 – ident: 10666_CR12 doi: 10.1002/adpr.202400169 – volume: 11 start-page: 2202538 year: 2023 ident: 10666_CR8 publication-title: Adv. Opt. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adom.202202538 – volume: 26 start-page: 162 year: 2000 ident: 10666_CR14 publication-title: Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. doi: 10.1002/1098-2760(20000805)26:3<162::AID-MOP8>3.0.CO;2-B – ident: 10666_CR4 doi: 10.1109/AP-S/INC-USNC-URSI52054.2024.10686871 – volume: 11 start-page: 3007 year: 2021 ident: 10666_CR11 publication-title: Opt. Mater. Express doi: 10.1364/OME.435979 – volume: 32 start-page: 724 year: 2022 ident: 10666_CR6 publication-title: IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3161979 – volume: 30 start-page: 957 year: 2022 ident: 10666_CR7 publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.445724 – volume: 24 start-page: 174 year: 2009 ident: 10666_CR18 publication-title: Mater. Manuf. Process. doi: 10.1080/10426910802612270 – ident: 10666_CR2 doi: 10.1109/NEWCAS57931.2023.10198065 – ident: 10666_CR17 doi: 10.1109/IMWS-AMP54652.2022.10106949 – volume: 8 start-page: 224922 year: 2020 ident: 10666_CR23 publication-title: IEEE Access. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3045188 – ident: 10666_CR1 – ident: 10666_CR3 doi: 10.1109/AP-S/USNC-URSI47032.2022.9887077 – volume: 50 start-page: 2048 year: 2002 ident: 10666_CR16 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2002.802314 – volume: 6 start-page: 480 year: 2007 ident: 10666_CR15 publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2007.907054 – volume: 62 start-page: 6931 year: 2023 ident: 10666_CR9 publication-title: Appl. Opt. doi: 10.1364/AO.497775 – ident: 10666_CR21 – ident: 10666_CR20 doi: 10.1109/COMITE.2019.8733513 – volume: 15 start-page: 5125 year: 2025 ident: 10666_CR10 publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89663-0 – volume: 58 start-page: 3074 year: 2023 ident: 10666_CR5 publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2023.3276315 – ident: 10666_CR22 doi: 10.4324/9781003247821-31 |
| SSID | ssj0000529419 |
| Score | 2.4558635 |
| Snippet | Pixelated RF metasurfaces are poised to revolutionize electromagnetic component design by enabling compact, versatile, high-performance solutions. Building... Abstract Pixelated RF metasurfaces are poised to revolutionize electromagnetic component design by enabling compact, versatile, high-performance solutions.... |
| SourceID | doaj unpaywall pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 25606 |
| SubjectTerms | 639/166/987 639/766/25 Algorithms Bandpass filters Design Fabrication Filters Genetic algorithms Humanities and Social Sciences Inverse design Laser ablation Microwave engineering multidisciplinary Mutation Notch filters Optimization algorithms Optimization techniques Pixelated metasurfaces Science Science (multidisciplinary) Simulation |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3da9RAEF_qFbE-iN9Gq6zgmw1NspvN5kHESksRPEQsFF_C7EdsoOaud7nW---dyVc9lCLkIWR3YTMzO_vbnS_G3kgQ4LPUhAZ5Gkpw-JbmNqTvMUjwUUTxzp-n6vhEfjpNT7fYdIiFIbfKQSe2itrNLN2R7wvEykKoNMvezy9CqhpF1tWhhAb0pRXcuzbF2C22nVBmrAnbPjicfvk63rqQXUvGeR89Ewm9v8QdjKLMEkrIiVg-XG_sUG0i_3-hz7-dKEdL6l12Z1XPYX0F5-d_bFZH99m9HmXyD51YPGBbvn7Ibnd1J9eP2PdWC9iGG6jdHOEzn1e_yCvOO_6TPPSu4NLzsiJL-pLTVS1fniFOD221sCsCqXzZoMbhlxXwqibPDs9d6wvymJ0cHX77eBz2RRZCK3PZoLKzmXax1tbYRGSly1yGkFFEYBXk2kMpnXaGTk6lFWCszrXKjYqQpfh48YRN6lntnzFeponTSQ4p9pSZcZDkmcMxKnZ4qPE6YG8HwhbzLpdG0drAhS46NhTIhqJlQ7EO2AHRfuxJebDbD7PFj6JfVgWQSom81Qg7pXbaOAuRMFaVkEbCq4DtDpwr-sW5LK5FKWCvx2ZcVmQrgdrPVl2fFM96KgnY047R40wQAymZpThab4jAxlQ3W-rqrE3dHSPaFVrh0L1BWq7ndRMt9kaJ-g_SPb_5r1-wnYTkndKDprts0ixW_iVCq8a86tfLb1r_I_c priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Springer Nature HAS Fully OA dbid: AAJSJ link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3di9QwEA_nHqI-iN9WT4ngm1tsm88-ruJxLOiLHhy-hMlHucJdb7nt3rn_vZO2Wy0notCH0mRKyG8m-SUzmRDylgODoIRNLWKacvD4JkqXxu85cAhZFs87f_4ij4758kSc7JH57izMxH_fpe5e4xQTj4EVMWMmku10e4vsa1RMPSP7i8Xy63LcU4leK56Xw9kYFH9_U3gy_3Rp-v_ELW-GSI5-0nvkzqZZwfYazs5-m4oOH5D7A4ekix70h2QvNI_I7f5Wye1j8r2zcddSC41fITmmq_pHjHkLnp7H-LtruAq0qqOffE3jRixdnyILT1196TaRgtJ1i-MJvaqB1k2M2wjUd5EeT8jx4advH4_S4QqF1PGStziUOaV9rrWzrmCq8sorJIQsAyeh1AEq7rW3cV1UOQbW6VLL0soMAcMnsKdk1lw04TmhlSi8LkoQWJMr66EolUcZmXtcsgSdkHe7jjWrPlOG6TzcTJseBoMwmA4Gs03Ih9j3Y82Y5br7gOCbwWgMxAEjC04jqeTaa-sdZMw6WYHIWJAJOdghZwbTWxuGiyrGpFAqIW_GYjSa6AmBJlxs-joCV3KySMizHuixJchwJFcCpfVEBSZNnZY09WmXmDtHLsu0RNH5Tlt-tetvfTEfNeofuu7F__39JblbRP2PyUDFAZm1l5vwColUa18P9vMT6DUYvg priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature – databaseName: Unpaywall dbid: UNPAY link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Zb9QwEB6VrRDwwH0ECjISbzRLNo6PPBZEVSFR8cCKwkvkK21Eya42Scvy6xnngoUKUSkPUTyW7PF4_E3mMMCLRFHlBNOhxjUNE2XxjaUm9N9nKlEuiny-8_tDfjBP3h2xoy3gQy5MG7TflrRs1fQQHfaqwoPGJ4PFvm4mQu5wPV3a_Apsc4YYfALb88MPe5_9TXKIUUKECXGfIRNReUHnjVOoLdZ_EcL8O1By9JbegGtNuVTrc3V6-tuBtH8LPg1T6eJQvk6bWk_Njz-qPF5-rrfhZo9RyV5HeQe2XHkXrna3Vq7vwZdWh5iaaFXaJYJvsiy--5g6Z8k3H993rs4cyQvvh6-I_9FLqhNE-aEpVqbxEJdUNeorclYoUpQ-LsQR20aS3If5_tuPbw7C_oqG0CRpUqOqNELamZRGm5iK3AorEHDSSBmuUulUnlhptbe7ckOVNjKVPNU8QoHAx9EHMCkXpXsEJGexlXGqGFImQlsVp8JiHz6zaBI5GcDLYcmyZVeJI2s96FRmHccy5FjWcixbB_Dar-pI6atotx8Wq-Os53SmvEKKnJEIWhNppbZGRVQbnisWUccD2BlkIuu3dpVRNNoo5UyIAJ6PzbgpvadFlW7RdDQMLUUeB_CwE6FxJIigeCIY9pYbwrUx1M2WsjhpC3_PECtTybHr7iCHv8b1L17sjrL6H6x7fDnyJ3A99qLqi42yHZjUq8Y9RaBW62f9rvwJ8_M7kw priority: 102 providerName: Unpaywall |
| Title | Compact bandpass pixelated microwave filters with short-circuited stubs via inverse design |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-025-10666-y https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40664757 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3230336577 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3230526062 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12263867 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-10666-y.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a51010ec805748d8bdca03bc6fa503e6 |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 15 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVFSB databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: HH5 dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/ providerName: ABC ChemistRy – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20121221 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 0 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine – providerCode: PRVAQT databaseName: Springer Nature - nature.com Journals - Fully Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: NAO dateStart: 20111201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.nature.com/siteindex/index.html providerName: Nature Publishing – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: Springer Nature HAS Fully OA customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: AAJSJ dateStart: 20111201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.springernature.com providerName: Springer Nature – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: C6C dateStart: 20111201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.springeropen.com/ providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1ba9RAFB60IuqDeDdalxF8s6FJZjKXx-3SUhZcirqw-jLMLTRQ06XJtu6_90ySjbso6oMQSJgLTM4l853MmW8Qekc10Z7nJjag05hqB0-5tHEoTzXVPknCfucPM3Y6p9NFvtg66ivkhHX0wJ3gDnUwmsRbAcCCCieMszohxrJC5wnxLdl2IuRWMNWxemeSprLfJZMQcVjDTBV2k2WBeBMwe7zemYlawv7focxfkyWHFdMH6N6qWur1jb642JqUTh6hhz2axOPuLR6jW756gu5250uun6KvrbfbBhtduSXAZLwsv4fsN-_wt5CJd6OvPS7KsGJe4_BLFtfngMdjW17ZVQCjuG7gy4KvS43LKmRweOzanI9naH5y_HlyGveHKcSWStrAR81y4VIhrLEZ4YXjjgM0JIm2TEvhdUGdcCZESIUl2lghBZOGJaA6uDx5jvaqy8q_RLjIMycyCZopLOXG6UxyB31Y6iB48SJC7zeCVcuOM0O1a91EqE4NCtSgWjWodYSOguyHloHvui0AK1C9Fai_WUGE9jeaU70T1opAeEUIyzmP0NuhGtwnrInoyl-uujY5xHQsi9CLTtHDSADrMMpz6C12TGBnqLs1VXneUnSngGqJYND1YGMtP8f1J1kcDBb1D6J79T9E9xrdz4JXBLLQfB_tNVcr_waAVmNG6DZf8BG6Mx5PP03hfnQ8O_sIpRM2GbX-BmXz2dn4yw_XAizm |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3bTtRAdIIQgz4Y766ijok-SUO3M51OH4gRhYDAxhhICC_j3CpNsLtud1n35_w2z-kNNxriC0kfmnammZ7bnDPnRshrrpn2SWwCAzgNuHZwF6c2wOd9zbUPQ8x3PhyI3WP-6SQ-WSK_2lwYDKtsZWIlqN3Q4hn5BgNdmTERJ8m70Y8Au0ahd7VtoaGb1gpusyox1iR27Pv5DEy4cnPvI-D7TRTtbB992A2aLgOB5SmfALfbRLq-lNbYiCWZS1wCOhMLtRU6lV5n3Eln0HTILNPGylSK1IgQ_gkuz-C7N8gKZzwF429la3vw-Ut3yoN-NN5Pm2ydkMmNEnZMzGqLsAAo2A7BfGFHrBoH_Evb_Ttos_Pc3iar02Kk5zN9fv7H5rhzl9xptFr6vibDe2TJF_fJzbrP5fwBOa2kjp1Qows3AnWdjvKfGIXnHf2OEYEzfeFplqPnvqR4NEzLM7ALApuP7RSVYlpOQMLRi1zTvMBIEk9dFXvykBxfC7gfkeViWPgnhGZx5GSU6hhG8sQ4HaWJgzmi78CI8rJH3raAVaO6doeqfO5MqhoNCtCgKjSoeY9sIey7kVh3u3owHH9TDRsrjSIs9FaCmsulk8ZZHTJjRabjkHnRI2st5lQjDEp1Sbo98qp7DWyMvhld-OG0HhODbSmiHnlcI7pbCehcgicxzJYLJLCw1MU3RX5WlQrvg3bNpICp6y21XK7rKlisdxT1H6B7evVfvySru0eHB-pgb7D_jNyKkPaxNGm8RpYn46l_DmrdxLxoeIeSr9fNrr8Bji1hrw |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELZKEa8D4s1CASPBiUabjRPbOSAElFVLoeJApRUX41dopJJdNtku-9f4dczkVVagikulHKLEjpx5-RvP2EPIs1gz7UViAgM8DWLt4C5JbYDPRzrWPgxxv_PHA757GL-fJJMN8qvbC4NplZ1NrA21m1pcIx8ywMqM8USIYdamRXzaGb-a_QiwghRGWrtyGo2I7PvVEty38uXeDvD6eRSN331-uxu0FQYCG6dxBZpuhXQjKa2xEROZE04AXmKhtlyn0ussdtIZdBsyy7SxMpU8NTyE_4HLM_juBXJRMJZiOqGYiH59ByNo8Sht9-mETA5LmCtxP1uER3-C1xCs1ubCumTAv3Du3-mafcz2GrmyKGZ6tdTHx39Mi-Mb5HqLZ-nrRgBvkg1f3CKXmgqXq9vkS21vbEWNLtwMgDqd5T8x_847-h1zAZf6xNMsx5h9SXFRmJZH4BEENp_bBcJhWlZg2-hJrmleYA6Jp67OOrlDDs-F2HfJZjEt_H1CsyRyMkp1Ai1jYZyOUuGgDx85cJ-8HJAXHWHVrDm1Q9XRdiZVwwYFbFA1G9RqQN4g7fuWeOJ2_WA6_6ZaBVYajVforQSAG0snjbM6ZMbyTCch83xAtjrOqdYMlOpUaAfkaf8aFBijMrrw00XTJgGvkkcDcq9hdD8SQFs8Fgn0lmsisDbU9TdFflQfEj4CXM0kh67bnbScjussWmz3EvUfpHtw9l8_IZdBSdWHvYP9h-RqhKKPZ5ImW2Szmi_8I8BzlXlcKw4lX89bU38D4xFfSQ |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Zb9QwEB6VrRDwwH0ECjISbzRLNo6PPBZEVSFR8cCKwkvkK21Eya42Scvy6xnngoUKUSkPUTyW7PF4_E3mMMCLRFHlBNOhxjUNE2XxjaUm9N9nKlEuiny-8_tDfjBP3h2xoy3gQy5MG7TflrRs1fQQHfaqwoPGJ4PFvm4mQu5wPV3a_Apsc4YYfALb88MPe5_9TXKIUUKECXGfIRNReUHnjVOoLdZ_EcL8O1By9JbegGtNuVTrc3V6-tuBtH8LPg1T6eJQvk6bWk_Njz-qPF5-rrfhZo9RyV5HeQe2XHkXrna3Vq7vwZdWh5iaaFXaJYJvsiy--5g6Z8k3H993rs4cyQvvh6-I_9FLqhNE-aEpVqbxEJdUNeorclYoUpQ-LsQR20aS3If5_tuPbw7C_oqG0CRpUqOqNELamZRGm5iK3AorEHDSSBmuUulUnlhptbe7ckOVNjKVPNU8QoHAx9EHMCkXpXsEJGexlXGqGFImQlsVp8JiHz6zaBI5GcDLYcmyZVeJI2s96FRmHccy5FjWcixbB_Dar-pI6atotx8Wq-Os53SmvEKKnJEIWhNppbZGRVQbnisWUccD2BlkIuu3dpVRNNoo5UyIAJ6PzbgpvadFlW7RdDQMLUUeB_CwE6FxJIigeCIY9pYbwrUx1M2WsjhpC3_PECtTybHr7iCHv8b1L17sjrL6H6x7fDnyJ3A99qLqi42yHZjUq8Y9RaBW62f9rvwJ8_M7kw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Compact+bandpass+pixelated+microwave+filters+with+short-circuited+stubs+via+inverse+design&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Gomez%2C+Miguel+A.&rft.au=Jia%2C+Wei&rft.au=Blair%2C+Steve&rft.au=Sensale-Rodriguez%2C+Berardi&rft.date=2025-07-15&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-025-10666-y&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s41598_025_10666_y |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |